2022年初中英语时态复习 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载Tense 一、一般现在时1、 表示经常性、 下惯性的动作，或存在的状态， 常与 often, usually, every day, sometimes, always, never, once a week, on Sunday等时间状语连用。eg: I get up at six o clock every morning. 我每天早晨六点起床。2、当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有下列几种变化：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词在词尾加s help swim find helps swims finds 动词词尾以 e 结尾 ,直接加 s like make writ

2、e Likes Makes writes 以字母 s, x, o, ch, sh 结尾的动词加 es teach watch go teaches watches goes 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，再加 es study studies 3、构成：主语（非第三人称单数）+do(动词原形 ) 主语（第三人称单数）+does(动词第三人称单数形式) 二、一般过去时1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。eg: I got up at 6:3

3、0 yesterday. He always went to work by bus last year. 2、规则动词过去式的构成：构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加ed look play looked played 结尾是 e 结尾的动词加d live hope lived hoped 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 ed stop plan stopped planned 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 I,再加 ed

4、 study worry studied worried 2、构成：主语 +did（动词过去式）三、一般将来时一般将来时使用以下情况: 1、表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 this afternoon, next week, tomorrow, tonight, in 2050 等。eg: He will come back next week. 他下周来。2、表示将来打算在最近或将来做的事；或表示说话人根据已有的的迹象认为很可能要发生的事情 . eg: We are going to have a party tonight. 今晚我们要举办一个晚

5、会。I am going to meet Mary at the station at ten. 我十点半要到车站去接玛丽。3、构成：一般将来时由will/ be going to+do( 动词原形构成 )。四、现在进行时1、表示现在正在进行的动作，常与 now, listen, look, it s 9 o clock ,等连用。如：I am writing a letter.我正在写信。2、表示现阶段正在进行，但此刻不一定正在进行的动作,常与 these days ，recently 连用。如： She is translating a novel these days. 这些天她正在翻译

6、一本小说。3、动词 ing 形式的构成：规则动词原形ing 形式一般在动词原形末尾加ing go ask going asking 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，write make writing making 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载先去掉 e,再加 ing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，再加 ing. get sit put getting sitting putting 3、构成： be(am, is, are)+doing（现在分词）。五、过去进行时1、表示过去某

7、一时刻正在进行的动作，常与at 6 yesterday, this time last evening 等时间状语连用。Eg: What were you doing this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在干什么？We were watching TV at seven o clock last night. 昨天晚上 7 点钟，我们正在看电视。2、构成： was/were +doing（现在分词）六、现在完成时1、表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与表示一段时间的状语，如： today, these days, since+ 过去时间， for+

8、时间段， times, this month, now 以及already, never, ever, just, before, yet等副词连用。如： I have studied English for two years. 我学习英语已经两年了。They have been in Beijing since 1949. 他们从那 1949 年起就住在北京。2、现在完成时的构成：have/has+done(动词过去分词 ) 七、现在完成进行时1、 现在完成进行时表示过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来，常与since+过去时间， f

9、or+时间段连用。2、构成 have/has+been+doing （现在分词）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载不规则动词表verb Past tense Past participle verb Past tense Past participle bring brought brought run ran run build built built become became become buy bought bought come came come feel felt felt find

10、found found cost cost cost forget forgot forgot put put put get got got read read read hear heard heard cut cut cut keep kept kept leave left left begin began begun lose lost lost drink drank drunk make made made ring rang rung meet met met sing sang sung say said said swim swam swum sell sold sold

11、send sent sent am/is was been sit sat sat draw drew drawn sleep slept slept break broke broken spend spent spent speak spoke spoken teach taught taught take took taken tell told told write wrote written think thought thought see saw seen have/has had had know knew known win won won give gave given g

12、o went gone fall fell fallen eat ate eaten drive drove driven do/does did done 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载综合练习1、We _(give) some flowers for our teachers last Teachers Day. 2、What _ you _ (do) tomorrow? 3、I _（drink ） a bottle of orange yesterday. 4、He _(go) to the

13、 zoo last Sunday. 5、Look, Tom _(draw) a picture. 6、Kate _ (write) a letter now. 7、Listen, who _(sing) an English song? 8、She _(catch) the first bus every morning. 9、They often _(fly) kites in spring. 10、He _ (be) an American boy. He _(come) from New York. 11、He is in Beijing now. He often _(write) l

14、etters to his wife in English. 12、Don t make any noise. Your father _(work). 13、We _(know) each other since ten years ago. 14、I heard that Jim _(go) to England the next year. 15、They _(take) that old man to the hospital last Monday. 16、It _(rain) hard when I went home the day before yesterday. 17、Wh

15、en we got to the cinema, the film _ already _(begin). 18、Who_ (teach) us English next term? 19、_( not tell) him anything. 20、_you _(like) something to drink, Mary? 21、He _(can come) earlier tomorrow morning. 22、There _(be) two cups of teas on the table. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

16、 5 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载23、I _(be) sure he _(find) a good job when he _(return) to his hometown. 24、 How many times _ your sister _(be) to the Summer Palace? Twice. She _(go) there in 2003 and 2006. 25、I _(be) sorry _(hear) that you _(be) ill for two days. If you _(not fell) well tomorrow, you _(not go) t

17、o work. 26、 Who _(take) the newspaper? I _(not read) yet. I _(not know). You d better _(ask) Li Lei. Maybe he _(know). 27、Look, that boy _(make) faces. 28、Tom draws best in his class, _he? 29、One day a farmer_(walk) in a mountain near his home when he _(see) a baby bird. 30、My mother said she _(do)s

18、ome washing if it _(not rain) the next day. 31、Tom _(go) to Shanghai already. I think he _(write) to me as soon as he _ (reach) there. 32、I don t know your friend Jack. I _never _(meet) him. 33、After he had read this book, he _(return) it to the library. 34、She always _(get) on well with her classma

19、tes. 35、Don t worry. He _(catch) up with the others soon. 36、The newspaper came an hour ago, but I _(not read) it yet. 37、The glass is broken. It _(break) by my brother. 38、Students _(have) ten minutes rest between classes. 39、What _you _(do) when I called you yesterday evening? 40、Look! The train _

20、 just _(arrive). 41、She _ _(pick) apples in her garden when we went to see her yesterday. 42、Please be quick, or you _(be ) late for the meeting. 43、I _(read) the book already. How long _you _(read) it? 44、Could you tell me what time he _(come) tomorrow? Please leet mme know as soon 精选学习资料 - - - - -

21、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载as he _(come) here tomorrow. 45、There _(be) great changes in our city since 1978. 46、My son studies in Canada. I _(not hear) from him for a long time. 47、Mr. Smith is busy _(try) out a new idea these days. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页