2022年初中英语八年级复习要点 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语必备待在家里stay at home 去度假go on vacation 备考study for tests 相当多quite a few去爬山go to the mountains去夏令营go to the summer camp大多数时间most of the time 靠某人自己 /独自by oneself决定做某事decide to do sth. 似乎好像做某事seem to do sth.努力做try to do sth. 尝试做try doing sth. 感觉像feel like另

2、外两小时another two hours 迟到be late for 沿路along the way 照相take photos enough：名前形后想要做feel like doing sth.= want to do sth./ would like to do sth.为某人买某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 因为because+句子/ because of+名词 /短语到达arrive in+大/arrive at+小=get to/reach+地点玩的开心have fun/have a good time + doing = enjoy ones

3、elf喜欢/ 完成/ 练习/ 保持做某事enjoy/finish/practice/keep + doing二、重点句型1. 你 和 谁 一 起 去 的 吗 ？Did you go with anyone?2. 你 买 了 什 么 特 别 的 东 西 吗 ？Did you buy anything special?3. 我 的 双 腿 太 累 了 以 至 于 我 都 想 停 下 来 ？(so that如此 以至于)My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 4. 除了阅读没有什么事可以做。There is nothing to do but rea

4、d. 三、语法归纳复合不定代词1. Some-用在肯定句，any-用在否定句和疑问句中。e.g. I bough nothing for my father. I didn t buy anything for my father. Did you buy anything for your father? 2.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置 。e.g. 有趣的事情something interesting3.不定代词作主语时，被视为单数，其后谓语动词要用 三单形式 。e.g. everyone is in the class room. 4. Can/ Could you? 句型中表 示

5、一些 用some替代any。Unit 2 how often do you exercise? 一、短语必备在周末on weekends 擅长做某事be good at doing sth. 对有益be good for 对有害be bad for 保持健康keep healthy 好/坏习惯good/ bad habits 看牙医go to the dentist 至少at least 上网go online/ use the internet 上课have a lesson 超过more than=over 少于/不如less than 做的方法the way to do sth. 门的钥

6、匙the key to the door 在某人空闲时间in one s free time 课余活动free time activities 三到四次three or four times三到六次three to six times问题的答案the answer to the question 向某人寻求帮助ask sb. for help要求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 向某人询问某事ask sb. about sth. 和某人一起度过时间spend with sb. 花费(时间/金钱等 )在某事上spend on sth. 花费 (时间 /金钱等 )做某事spend (

7、in) doingsth. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth. 肯定意义：一些否定意义：几乎没有后接名词a few few 可数 名词复数a little little 不可数 名词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载帮助做某事help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) dosth. 做怎么样How/ What about +doing? 二、 重点句型1.你多久看一次电影？How often do you go to the m

8、ovies? 我每周去一次。I go to the movies once a week. 2.你每晚睡几个小时？How many hours do you sleep every night? 3.你周末通常做什么？What do you usually do on weekends? 我通常锻炼。 I usually exercise. 4.他周末通常做什么？What doesyou usually do on weekends? 他通常锻炼。 He usually exercises. 5.It+be+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是 的e.g.

9、It is important for you to study English well. 6.我一点也不喜欢锻炼。(notat all一点也不) I don t like exercise at all. 7.虽然我喜欢英语， 但我不会说英语。 (although和 but 不能连用 )Although I like English, I can t speak English. 三、语法归纳频率副词always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly ever/never=hardly 1.频率副词的位置: 实前其后 (实义动词前，be/情态动词 /助动词后 ) 2

10、.对动作频率提问用How often？回答可以频率副词，也可以用频率短语：every day, once a week, three times a week等。3.当主语是 三单形式时， 频率副词后的谓语动词形式也要用 三单。Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister? 一、 短语必备关心，在意care about 小学 primary school使某人笑make sb. laugh 使某人做某事let/make sb. do sth. 只要as long as 与不同be different from与相同be the same as与相似be sim

11、ilar to实际上in fact 两个都bothand工作努力work hard 弹钢琴play the piano 在课堂上in class 更擅长be better at 善于与某人相处be good with伸手去够reach for 对某人友好be good/friendly/nice to在某方面有天赋be talented in sth. 在某些 /不同方面in some/different ways激发某人的潜能bring out the best in sb. 与某人分享某物share sth. with sb. 二、 重点句型1. both两个都。在句中的位置：实前其后 。

12、We both play basketball.我们都喜欢打篮球。We are both girls. 我们两个都是女生。We can both speak English.我们都能说英语。2.肯定：A+ V. + as + adj./adv. + as + B 和一样e.g. Tom is as tall as Jack. Tom和Jack一样高。Tom runs as fast as Jack. Tom和Jack跑得一样快。否定：A+ be + not+ as + adj./adv. + as + B 不如A+ do/doesn t + not +V+ as + adj./adv. + a

13、s + B e.g. Tom isn t as tall as Jack. Tom没有Jack高。Tom doesn t run as fast as Jack. Tom没有Jack跑得快。3. A+ V. + adj./adv.+ than + B(宾格) 比更e.g. I m taller than my sister. 我比我姐姐更高。I run faster than my sister. 我比我精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载姐姐跑得更快。4. much/a lot放在比较级前修饰比较级，

14、意为“比 得多” 。a little/a bit放在比较级前修饰比较级，意为“比 一点” 。e.g. I m much taller than my sister. 我比我姐姐高的多。I run a little faster than my sister. 我比我姐姐跑得快一点。5.Who/Which +adj./adv., A or B?e.g. Who runs faster, Tom or Jack? Tom和 Jack 谁跑得更快？6. The +比较级，The +比较级 越, 就越 。e.g. The harder you work, the better grades you l

15、l get. 你越努力学习，就会越高的成绩。7.比较级 + and +比较级越来越 e.g. He runs faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。Unit 4 What s the best movie theater? 一、短语必备离很近be close to 离很远be far from在城镇in town 到目前为止so far 等等and so on 实现come true 寻找look for 找到find 各种各样all kinds of 一种a kind of 不同种类different kinds of 一点kind of 得到奖品get a prize 为而感

16、谢thanks for doing 由决定be up to sb. 编造make up 例如such as ( 举几个例子 ) 例如for example(举一个实例 ) 才艺表演talent show 有相同特征have in common 认真对待takeseriously 欢迎来到某地welcome to +地点看某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 在做上发挥作用play a role in doing sth. 全世界around the world/ all over the world 喜欢做like/love to

17、do sth./ doing sth. 二、重点句型1. A+ V.+ the+ adj. /adv. + in/of A是中最的e.g. Tom is the tallest of the three. Tom是三个人中最高的。Tom runs the fastest in class. Tom是全班跑得最快的。2. Who/Which+, A B or C?e.g. Who runs faster, Tom ,Tim or Jack? Tom, Tim和Jack谁跑得更快？3.One of + the + adj./adv.+ 可数名复e.g. Lu xun is one of the m

18、ost famous writers in the world. 鲁迅是世界上最有名的作家之一。二、语法归纳形容词和副词的最高级1.最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较。其标志词有in/ of.2.最高级前要加the，但当句中已有物主代词或名词所有格等限定词时，就 不再加the。e.g. He is my best friend./ He is Tom s best friend.3.序数词后跟形容词最高级。其结构为：the+序数词+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词 。意为：“第几 ” 。e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

19、 黄河是中国第二长的河流。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 一、 短语必备肥皂剧soap opera 谈话节目talk show 认为 think of 查明 find out 期待做某事expect to do sth. 想要做某事want to do sth. 希望做某事hope to do sth. 计划做某事plan to do sth. 为制定计划 make plans for 向学习 learnfrom出版/

20、出现come out 例如做某事such as doing 准备做某事be ready to do sth. 乔装打扮dress up 代替某人take sb. s place 干的好do a good job 尽某人最大努力做try one s best to do sth.进行一场关于 讨论have a discussion about最主要的原因one of the main reasons二、重点句型1你认为 怎么样？What do you think of ? What do you think about? How do you like? How do you feel abou

21、t? 2. I can t stand them. 我不能忍受它。I don t mind them. 我不介意它。必背作文两篇I have two good friends. They are Bob and Mary. In some ways, they are the same. Bob is as tall as Mary. They both have short hair. They are both friendly and kind. And they both enjoy singing. However, there are some differences betwee

22、n them. Bob is taller than Mary. Mary is more outgoing than Bob. Bob likes playing soccer after school. But Mary likes going skating in her free time. I like them very much. I think friends are like books. You don t need a lot of them, as long as they are good. There are three restaurants near my ho

23、me. They are East, Blue Sky and Red Sun. of the three restaurants, East has good quality and the lowest price. But its service is the worst. So I don t like going there. Blue Sky s price is higher than East s. but it has better quality and friendlier service. I often go there. Red Sun has the best quality. Its price is higher than the other two, but I like the Red Sun best because its service is the friendliest of all.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页