2022年英语时态汇总一般时和进行时 .pdf

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1、第 1 页英语时态汇总一般现在时【定 义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。【用 法】(1) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never,every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays 例句： He usually plays football on Sundays. (2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：Abe 型这一类型由be 动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词

2、或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。这时I 用 am。 you,we,they 复数用 are 。he, she ，it ，单数用 is 如：I am a student.( 主语+be 动词+名词) They are hungry.主语 +be动词+形容词He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) Bdo 型do 型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其构成： 主语是 : I,you,we.they,复数肯定句： I,you,we.they,复数+动词原形 +其它否认句： I,you,we.they,复

3、数+don t+动词原形 +其它一般疑问句： Do +主语+动词原形 +其它? 肯定答复： Yes, 主语+do. 否认答复： No, 主语+ don t. 主语是 : he, she， it ，单数肯定句： He, she， it ，单数 +动词第三人称单数形式 +其它否认句： He, she， it ，单数 +doesn t +动词原形 +其它一般疑问句： Does+ he, she ， it ，单数 +动词原形 +其它 ?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页第 2 页肯定答复： Yes, 主语+does. 否认

4、答复： No, 主语+ doesn t. Cthere be型there be型句子表示 “ 某地存在 ” ，其构成为 “ there be+主语+其他 ” ，表示客观事实。用法遵循 “ 就近原则 ” ，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用 there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are 。如：1There is an eraser on the teachers desk.(主语 an eraser是单数) 2There is an orange ，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.( 并列主语中

5、的第一个主语 an orange是单数 ) D情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“ 主语 +情态动词 +动词原形 ” ，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所表达的动作或状态的看法。如：He can speak a little English.(can+speak) May I have a book, please?(may+have) 【练 习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。Be 动词一般现在时中的be动词有四中形式: am is are be 其中： am 用于一人称主语I 之后，构成I am 句型。is 用于三人称单数主语she, he, it或单个的人和物之后，构成She/He

6、/It is 句型。are用于二人称you 或复数主语we, they 之后，构成You/We/They are句型。be为该动词的原形，用于情态动词can, may, must之后或用于祈使句中。如： Be careful! 留神！1. Jim _(be) a hard-working student at school. 2. _(be) Tom and Sam in the same class? 3. Your school life _(be) very interesting. 4. There _(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on t

7、he desk. 5. The boys _(be) very friendly to me. 6. Maria _(be not) from the U.S.A. 7. _(be) there any trees and a pool in the yard? 8. I want to _(be) a teacher. 9. Mr. Wang can t _(be) at home, because the lights are off. 10. Don t _(be) late for school again. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。情态动词情态动词有can“能够，可以”may“可

8、以”must 必须+ 动词原形不需变化精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页第 3 页should 应该1. My mom can _(cook) food well. 2. Must she _(stay) at home now? 3. What can the boy _(do) for his parents? 4. Tom can t _(sing) an English song. 5. He may _(perform) ballet at Kangkang s birthday party. 6. Sh

9、e should _(help) her parents do some housework. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。实义动词主语一，二人称或三人称复数+ 动词原形主语三人称单数+ 动词三人称单数形式动词s/es否认句中 don t, doesn t+ 动词原形疑问句中 Do, Does + 主语+ 动词原形1. Tom often _(take) a talk after supper. 2. Tom and I usually _(go) to school by bike. 3. Does Lin Tao _(like) reading storybooks? 4. What cl

10、asses do you _(have) today? 5. How often does the girl _(watch) TV? 6. Where do they _(live) now? 7. Every year many people _(lose) their lives in traffic accidents. 8. Sam doesn t _(get) up early in the morning. 9. Each of them _(have) a nice schoolbag. 10. They each _(sleep) late at night. 四、句型转换。

11、 Be 动词否认句：直接在be动词之后加not。疑问句：将be 动词提到主语之前。1. She is in a blue dress.变否认句She _ _ a blue dress. 2. I am from Qijiang. 变一般疑问句_ _ from Qijiang? 3. Are the storybooks very interesting? 否认答复No, _ _. 4. His parents are both workers. 变一般疑问句_ his parents _ workers? 5. There are some nice books on the shelf.对划

12、线部分提问_ _ on the shelf? 五、句型转换。 情态动词否认句：直接在情态动词之后加not。疑问句：将情态动词提到主语之前。1. My mother may speak a little English. 变否认句My mother _ _ speak a little English. 2. We should be careful when we cross the street.变一般疑问句_ _ be careful when we cross the street? 3. Must I finish my homework at once? 作肯定和否认答复Yes, _

13、 _. No, _ _. 4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.对划线部分提问精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页第 4 页What _ Tom _? 六、句型转换。 实义动词否认句：三人称单数主语+ doesnt + 复原动词其他主语+ don t + 动词疑问句： Does + 三人称单数主语+ 复原动词？Do + 其他主语+ 动词？1. They often play the piano loudly. 变否认句They _ often _ the piano louldy. 2.

14、Jim learns English well. 变一般疑问_ Jim _ English well? 3. She likes Sichuan food very much. 对划线部分提问What _ she _ very much? 4. Do the boys usually play football after school? 作肯定答复 Yes, _ ， _. 5. She usually does some cooking in the evening. 变否认句She usually _ _ any cooking in the evening. 6. I want to d

15、o some shopping. 变一般疑问句_ you _ to do any shopping? 7. Tom often wathes TV at night. 对划线部分提问What _ Tom often _ at night? 8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon. 对划线部分提问What _ they sometimes _ in the evening? 现在正在进行时【定 义】现在正在进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。标志词： now, look, listen,right now,at the/this mom

16、ent,at+钟点【结 构】主语 + beam / is / are +动词的 -ing 形式 。肯定句形式：I + am 动词 ing. 如：I am reading (read) an interesting story book now.She/He/It + is 动词 ing. 如：Tom is reading (read) an interesting story book now.We/You/They + are 动词 ing. 如：They are reading (read) an interesting story book now.否认句形式：直接在 beam, is,

17、 are 之后加 not，其余照抄。如: I am not reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. Tom isn t reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. They aren t reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页第 5 页一般疑问句：直接将 beam, is, are 提到主语之前，其余照

18、抄。如：Is Tom reading (read) an interesting story book now? Are they reading (read) an interesting story book now?特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思， 确定用哪个疑问词what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what doing, where going, what do,然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式即将 be动词提到主语之前，其余的不变 。如：Wha

19、t time is Tom reading(read) an interesting story book? Where are they taking(take) pictures? 现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总：现在正在进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用： now“现在”如: Jim is playing soccer now. Look! Listen! “看啊！听啊！”如： Look! Mr. Lee is working on the computer.right now= at the moment “此刻”如：The monkeys are climbing up the tr

20、ees at the momnet.Where is ? 问题的答复，暗指说话的时候。如： Where is your mom, Tom? Oh, she is cooking in the kitchen. 前面早就阐明是现在的短文中。【练 习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My parents _ watchTV now. 2. Look. Three boys _ run . 3. What _ your mother _ donow? 4. _ your dog _ now? sleep5. _ you _ listento music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, M

21、iss Chen _ football. play7. Tom and his sister _waitfor you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_ havea test. 9. Listen, someone _singin the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan? She _talk with her teacher in the teacher s office. 11. The boy _ _ ( draw)a picture now. 12. Listen .Some girls _ _ ( sin

22、g)in the classroom . 13. My mother _ ( cut )some bread now. 14. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 15. Look. They _( have) an English lesson . 16. They _ _(not ,play) basketball now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页第 6 页17.Look! the girls _ _(dance )in the classroom . 18.What is our g

23、randmother doing? She _(watch) TV. 19. It s 5 o clock now. We _ _(have)supper now 20. The cats (run) in the garden now. 二、句型转换。1. Look! Lily is dancing. 改为一般疑问句_ 2. Kate is looking for her watch. 改为否认句_ 3. Mrs White is watching TV .对划线部分提问_ 4. I am doing homework. 改为否认句_ 5. They are waiting for you

24、at the library. 就划线部分提问_ 三、根据中文提示完成句子：1. 小花不是在写作业，她在画画。Xiao Hua _ _ homework. She _ _ pictures. 2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。Miss Li _ _ a red dress today. 3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗？_ your grandpa _ the newspaper? 4. Tom 和 Jim 在做什么？_ _ Tom and Jim _? 5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？_ they _ basketball _ volleyball? 一般现在时、现在进行时综合练习一、写出以下动

25、词的三单形式和现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词buy _ _ fly _ _ plant _ _ study _ _ drink _ _ play_ _ go _ _ make _ _ do _ _ dance _ _ worry _ _ ask _ _ taste _ _ eat _ _ _ _ read _ _ _ put _ _ let _ _ run _ _ keep _ _ have _ _ find _ _ get _ _ _ _ eat _ _ _ ring _ _ write_ _ sleep _ _ give _ _ stop _ _ 二. 用正确的动

26、词形式填空1. The children are _ (run) there now. 2. -I _ up at half past six this morning. (get ) -My father always _(come) back from work very late. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页第 7 页3. Listen! Who_(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary _(sing) there. 4. - _ you _ ( have) any col

27、or pens? - Sorry, I dont have any. 5. She likes eggs, but she _ (not like) bread. 6. My mother (tell) me a story every night.7. How much meat _ you _ (want) ? - A kilo, please. 8. Someone _ (be) in the next room. 9. There _ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 10. You must _ (get) here at

28、two this afternoon. 11. We must _ (help ) the teacher carry it. 12. Who _ (teach) you English in your school? 13. The teacher is busy. He only _ (sleep) five hours a day. 14. Look! The bus _ (come). 15. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. What _ he _ (like)? 17. He _ (teach) English in a

29、 middle school. 18. You always (do) your homework well. 19. What _ she _ (do)? -She _ _ (clean) her room now. 20. Look at the man. He _ (drink) tea. 21. He can _ (sing) this song. 22. Let s _ ( help ) my mother _ (cook). 23. I think Li Lei must _ (be) at school. 24. There _ (be) some bread and meat

30、on the table. 25. Listen! She _ (sing) an English song. 26. Liu Ying _ (study) in Beijing these days. 27. They _ (clean) the floor now. 28. Look! He _ (drink) tea. 29. Han Meimei often _ (play) games after school. 30. What _ the girls _ (do) over there now? 31. _ your sister _ (know) English? 41.Whe

31、re _ your pen pal _ (come ) from? 42.The boy is _ (watch) TV at home. 43. Su Hai _ (have) eight lessons this term.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页第 8 页45._ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea? 46.One of the people _ (be) singing. 47.What are they doing? They _ (clean) the ro

32、om. 49.Look! Lucy _ (fly) a kite with Lily. 50.I can _ (speak) Chinese and English. 51.How _ you _ (do) ? 52.She _ (look) like her mother. 53.I _ (not) think so. 54.My friends _ (play) cards now. 55.Listen! Who _ (sing) in the classroom? 56.Jim _ (have) a good friend. 57.Where _ (do) your friend com

33、e from? 60.She _ (live) in the city. 62.Class One _ (have) a map of China. 63.Mr Green _ (teach) them English every day. 64.The little girl _ (have) a round face. 67.The music _ (sound) very great. 68.She _ (not like) opera. 69.Tom often _ (sing ) Japanese songs. 70.Jack and I often _ ( swim) in the

34、 river. 71. What _ she _ (do) at weekends? 72. My cousin (walk) to school every day.74. They _ (not/water) the flowers now. 75. _ Helen _ (wash) clothes? Yes, she is. 78. What day _ (be) it today? It s Saturday.79. My father always _(come) back from work very late. 80. Where _ you _ (have) lunch eve

35、ry day? 82.What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 73. It s nine o clock. My father_(work) in the office.84. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 85. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He_(play).86. Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass. 三. 句型转换精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

36、- -第 8 页，共 12 页第 9 页3. The twins go to school on foot every day. ( 同上 ) _ the twins _ to school on foot every day? 5. She is going to shopping tomorrow. ( 变否认句 )_ 6. My mother likes her students. ( 变一般疑问句 )_ 13. Mary usually plays games with her grandparents. 否认句： Mary usually _ _ games with her gra

37、ndparents. 一般疑问句： _ Mary usually _ games with her grandparents? 特殊疑问句：Mary usually ? 14. They are doing their homework. 否认句： They _ _ their homework. 一般疑问句： _ they _ their homework? 特殊疑问句： _ _ they _? 15. Mary does her homework well. 否 认 句 ： Mary her homework well. 一 般 疑 问 句 ：Mary her homework well?

38、 16. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. 用 tonight 改写句子I to my mother tonight. 四、单句改错1. Does he enjoys listening to music? 2.The boy has a party at home now.3.He spends much time reading book last weekend. 4.Linda can helps his mother clean the room. 5.Someone are looking at you. 精选学习资料 -

39、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页第 10 页一般过去时【定 义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生过了的事情。【时间标志性词】yesterday ，the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now, 另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：I always went to school

40、on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上学。【用 法】Abe 型这一类型由 be 动词 was和 were+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。如：I was a student ten years ago.( 主语+be动词+名词) They were hungry just now.主语 +be动词+形容词The bike was under the tree yesterday.( 主语+be动词+介词短语 ) It was rainy last Sunday. They were very happy at Ka

41、ngkangs birthday party.Bdid 型did 型由行为动词过去式充当谓语，表示以前做过的某事，其构成为“ 主语+动词过去式动词 ” 。如：I knew him when I was young. He believed me at that time . Cthere be was/were 型there be型句子表示 “ 某地曾经存在 ” ，其构成为 “ there bewas/were +主语+其他” 。用法遵循 “ 就近原则 ” ，D情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“ 主语+情态动词过去式 could+动词原形 ” ，情态动词精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

42、 - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页第 11 页过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情。如：He could speak a little English last year.(could+speak) What could she do when he was ten.【练 习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。Be 动词一般过去时中的be动词有两种形式: was 和 were 其中： was 用于单数主语之后，构成I/she/he/It was句型。were 用于复数主语和二人称you 之后，构成You/We/They were句型。1

43、. I _(be) a little girl at that time. 2. When _(be) you born? 3. Maria _(be) born in Cuba. 4. The weather yesterday _(be) very cold. 5. They _(be) very happy at Kangkang s birthday party yesterday. 6. What _(be) the date the day before yesterday? 7. _(be) you at home a moment ago? 8. Where _(be) you

44、r parents last Saturday? 9. My mother _(be not) in Chongqing last month. 10. How _(be) the weather this morning? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。情态动词情态动词can 的过去式为could，无人称变化。1. Jane _(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five. 2. _(can) they dance the disco last year? 3. I _(can not) sleep well last night. 4. Wh

45、at _(can) you do just now? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。实义动词首先根据句中提供的时间短语确定是否该用过去式。然后判断该动词是属于规则动词还是不规则动词。规则动词直接加ed，不规则动词则需强化记忆。1. I _(like) reading books before. But now I don t. 2. She _(watch) TV late yesterday evening. 3. We _(clean) up our classroom a moment ago. 4. _ they _(have) any bread this morning? 5. Wh

46、at _ you _(do) the day before yesterday? 6. Tom _(go) to visit the Great Wall last year. 7. Mr. Wang _(sing) an English song just now. 8. _ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday? 9. We _(not porform) ballet yesterday. We _(recite) a poem. 10. The wind yesterday _(blow) strongly. 四、句型转换。

47、Be 动词否认句：直接在was/were 后加 not。疑问句：将was/were 提到主语之前。1. I was born in a small town. 变为一般疑问句_ you _ in a small town? 2. Sam was a little boy at that time. 变为否认句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 12 页第 12 页Sam _ _ little boy at that time. 3. His friends were in the library just now. 对划线

48、部分提问_ _ his friends just now? 4. Were they very happy yesterday?作否认答复No, _ _. 5. Was your brother born in Chongqing? 作肯定答复Yes, _ _. 五、句型转换。 情态动词肯定句：直接在could 后加 not. 疑问句：将could 提到主语之前。1. I could sing English songs when I was five. 变一般疑问句_ you _ English songs when you were five? 2. The boy could ride

49、a bike last year. 变否认句The boy _ _ a bike last year. 3. They could play a game yesterday.对划线部分提问What _ they _ yesterday? 4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday? 作肯定答复Yes, _ _. 六、句型转换。 实义动词否认句： didn t + 复原动词疑问句： Did + 主语+ 复原动词1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.变否认句I _ _ t

50、o Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays. 2. She recited a poem at Kangkang s birthday party. 变一般疑问句_ she _ a poem at Kangkang s birthday party? 3. They did their homework half an hour ago. 变否认句They _ _ their homework half an hour ago. 4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.对划线部分提问What _ T