2022年英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit5Topic1 .pdf
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1、(仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳 Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法 一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always 等连用)重点句型 How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 重点详解1.I always come to school
2、by bus. by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有 a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用 in 或是 on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方 式 状 语 , 位 于 句 末 。 walk “ 走 路 ” , 是 动 词 , 可 以 作 谓 语 。 go to on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I
3、 often walk to school. 同样,go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to . by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to 2 .Come on! It s time for class. come on “快点,加油,来吧”。 It s time for sth. “该做某事了” ,与 Its time to do sth.意思一样。 3 .look 的短语 look the same 看起来一样 look like 看起来像 ,lo
4、ok for 寻找 look after 照顾 4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业 do ones homework 做家庭作业(注意:ones 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等) 。 5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 know about “了解,知道关于, ”。6 巧辩异同 a few 与 few a few “一些”,few“很少,几乎没有” ,修饰可数名词。
5、 a little 与 little a little “一些”,little “很少,几乎没有” ,修饰不可数名词。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on . go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”,表示还有很多。拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,类似的有: go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 8 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆? ho
6、w often “多久一次” ,问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often 等或单位时间内的次数once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次three times a year每年三次第 页2 语法讲解一般现在时一般现在时表示:(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school. ( 2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus. ( 3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football. (4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语:of
7、ten, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等。行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/dont 和 does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 肯 定 式 : I go to school on foot. 否 定 式 : I don t go to school on foot. 疑 问
8、 式 :Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I don t. 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s 或-es。肯定式:He goes to work by bus. 否定式: He doesn t go to work by bus. 疑问式:Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. Topic2 重点语法 现在进行时态。重点句型 What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you do
9、ing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them? Two weeks. 重点详解1 at the moment“此刻,现在”,相当于 now. 2 巧辩异同 go to sleep 与 go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寝” I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep “ 入 睡 ” “ 睡 着 ” Last night I went to sleep at two o clock. 3 巧 辩 异 同some, a few 与 a little “一些,有
10、些”三者都修饰名词。 some 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water. a few 用在可数名词复数之前,a little 用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom. 4 与how相 关 的 短 语 how often多 常 how many多 少 how much多 少 钱 how old多大 5 And you must return them on time. 你 必 须 按 时 归 还 它 们 。 Return 意 为 “
11、归 还 , 回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到 , ” ,相当于 come back to, 6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交谈”,常用的短语talk to/with sb. “与某人交谈”巧辩异同talk, say, speak 与 tell (1) talk “交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) speak“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。(3) say “说”, 强调所说的话的内容。 (
12、4) tell“ 告诉” , 有时兼含“嘱咐” “命令”等。tell a truth说真话, tell a lie 说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7.I can t find my purse and I am looking for it. look for “寻找”,强调寻找的过程; find“找到”强调找的结果。8 .look(at), see 与 read look(at)指看的动作, see指看的结果,read 常指看书、看报纸等。9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。 photos of his 是双重所有格。his
13、是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brothers 我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。 also 意为“也”,常用于be 动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。巧辩异同 also 与too also 放在句中, too 用于句末。语法讲解现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, look, listen 等。 3.谓语动词构成:be(am/is/are)+v
14、.-ing形式。 4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。(1)肯定式: I am running. You are running. He/She is running. (2)否定式: I m not running. You arent running. He/She isn t running. (3)一般疑问句及回答: Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not. Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isn t.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
15、- -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Topic3 重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。重点句型 What day is ti today? It s Wednesday. Why do you like it? it s easy and interesting. What class are they having? They are having a music class. 重点详解1 询问星期几用What day?回答: Its Wednesday/Sunday
16、。与特殊疑问句词what 有关的短语:what class什 么 班 what color什 么 颜 色 what time几 点 what date几 号 ( 日期) 2 How many lessons does he have every weekday? How many+ 可数名词的复数形式;How much+ 不可数名词。3 一 个 星 期 的 第 一 天 是Sunday, 在 星 期 几 前 用 介 词on, 在 具 体 点 钟 前 用at. 4 learning about the past了解过去 learn about 了解拓展 learn from 向, 学习 learn
17、 by oneself 自学5 What do you think of ? = How do you like ?你认为 , 怎么样? 6 Why? Because its interesting. 用 why 提问必须用because回答。7 Which subject do you like best? 你最喜欢什么科目?like best 最喜欢,可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。 8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it. 我能从中学到很多东西。 (1) learnfrom“从 , 学习” 。 (2) a lot
18、 = much “许多”,后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常,十分”。Unit6 Topic1 重点语法 There be 句型和方位介词短语。重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is. Dont put them here. Put them away. 重点讲解1 It s on the second floor. 在哪一层
19、楼,用介词on。on 表示在 , 上面。second 是序数词,前面要用定冠词 the, 意为第二(的) 。巧辩异同 two 与 second two 是基数词, second 是序数词,“第二”或“第二的” ,指排列顺序。 2 in 在 , 里面,是方位介词。 in the box in the classroom Is there? 表示某地存在, 吗?其肯定回答是: Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isnt.它的复数形式为 Are there ? 其肯定回答是:Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there arent. 3 巧辩异同 there
20、be与 have (1) there be“有” ,指(某地)存在“有”。(2) have“有”,指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes. 注 : there be 遵 循 就 近 原则。 be 用 is 还是are ,取决于离该动词最近的那个 名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用 is ,如果是复数就用 are 。 4 have a look看 看 。 后 面 接 名 词 时 要 用at. 如have a look at your watch. 5 talk about“谈论,议论”, 后接名词或动名词
21、。 talk with/to “ 与某人交谈” 6 用来询问某地有某物,其结构为:Whats+介词短语,回答时应用there be名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 句型。 7 play with “和, 玩耍”, “玩” play with sb. “与某人一起玩” 8 put away 把,放好9 look after “保管,照顾” ,相当于take care of. look at 看 ,
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