最新外语专业大三修辞学ppt课件.ppt

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1、Syntactic Anaphora（首语反复）（首语反复） n for without victory there is no survival.nLet that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal.n (W. Chu

2、rchill, Blood, Toil, Sweat and Tears)Symploce（对称式反复）（对称式反复） nSon: How will my mother for a fathers deathn Take on with me, and neer be satisfied!nFather: How will my wife for the slaughter of my sonn Shed seas of tears, and neer be satisfied!nKing Henry: How will the country for these woeful chances

3、n Misthink the King, and neer be satisfied!n(W. Shakespeare, King Henry VI, Part Three)n儿子：我母亲如果知道我杀了父亲，她一定要儿子：我母亲如果知道我杀了父亲，她一定要对我大发雷霆，永无宁息的日子了！对我大发雷霆，永无宁息的日子了！n父亲：我老婆如果知道我杀了儿子，她一定要父亲：我老婆如果知道我杀了儿子，她一定要痛哭流涕，永无停止的日子了！痛哭流涕，永无停止的日子了！n亨利王：人民听到这些悲惨的事情，一定要把亨利王：人民听到这些悲惨的事情，一定要把我痛恨入骨，永无罢休的日子了！我痛恨入骨，永无罢休的日子了！

4、Anadiplosis（蝉联反复）（蝉联反复）nIts the profit now, not the product. Half the time, we cheat the foreman, the foremen cheat the management, the management cheats the customers. And the customers are now we. n(J. B. Priestley, The Future of the English)Distant or Intermittent Repetition(间隔反复）间隔反复） nWe have f

5、allen in love with the 24-hour news cycle. But 24-hour news does not mean that you get more news, it means you get the same news more.nGeorge Clooney, Newsweek February 12, 2007R. Hagopian: Wonderful People nI saw her and liked her because she was not beautiful. Her chin was not just right and somet

6、hing about her nose fell short of perfection. And when she stood up, well, there wasnt much to see but her tallness, the length from her hips to her feet, and the length from her hips to her shoulders. She was a tall girl and that was all. She was the first tall girl I had ever liked, perhaps becaus

7、e I had never watched a tall girl get up from a table before; that is, get up the way she did, everything in her rising to the art of getting up, combining to make the act to look beautiful and not like just another casual movement, an ordinary life motion.nMaybe I liked her because when I talked to

8、 her for the first time I found that she had tall ideas too, ideas which like her chin and nose did not seem just right to me, but like her getting up were beautiful. They hung together. They were tall ideas, about life and people, morals and ethics. At first they seemed shockingly loose to me, but

9、when I saw them all moving together, like her body, they hung together. They looked naturally beautiful. nThey had the same kind of pulled-out poetry that sometimes defies the extra-long line and hangs together, hangs together when you see the whole thing finished, when youve scanned it up and down

10、and seen all the line endings melt into a curious kind of unity, which makes strange music - strange because everything is long yet compact. She was music. I see it now, her getting up impressed me at the time because for the first time I felt poetry in a person rising - music in body parts moving in natural rhythms. I liked the tall girl.16 结束语结束语