2022年初中英语情态动词专项练习 .pdf
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1、初中英语情态动词专项练习(答案及解析)【2011 连云港】 4. Must we leave now? No, we _.We still have two more hours. A. can t B. mustn t C. needn t D. shouldnt答案 :C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意: -我们现在必须离开吗?-不,我们不必,我们仍有两个小时。根据上文,得知“must”引导的一般疑问句应用neednt或 dont have to 来作否定回答。【2011 北京】 26. Can you ride a horse? No. I_ . A. neednt B. may not C
2、. cant D. mustnt 答案: C 【解析】 考查点: 本题考查情态动词的用法。Can 表示能力,用它来提问,就用它来回答。所以选择答案C。【2011 广西百色】 27.Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now? No, you _.You can hand it in tomorrow. A. don t B. mustn t C. needn t D. may not答案: C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法,must 引起的一般疑问句,否定回答要用neednt。【河北省2011】 36. You eat the soup if
3、you dont like it. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant 【答案】 C 【解析】考查情态动词用法,shou ldn t 不应该; mustnt 不能; neednt没有必要; cant不能。本句是if 引导条件状语从句,“ 如果你不喜欢这汤,你没必要喝” ,选 C 符合题意。【2011?河南省】 26. _ you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon, A.Must B. Should C. Could D. Might 答案: C。考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定; sho
4、uld应该; might可能; could能够,符合句意。句意:你能再等几分钟吗?快轮到你了。【2011 黑龙江绥化市】 () 13. May we leave the classroom now? No, you_. You shouldnt leave until the bell rings. A.may not B. cant C. neednt 答案: B 【解析】情态动词的考查。May 引导的疑问句,在否定回答时,用mustnt 或 cant。【2011 江苏徐州】 5. She _ be here . I saw her come in. A. can B. may C. sho
5、uld D. must 答案 D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can 和 may 表示没有把握的推测,should 意为 “ 应该 ” ,must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意“ 我看见他进来了” 可推测前句,她一定在这儿。故选D 【2011 内蒙古包头】 ( ) 27. I cant go to the cinema with you because I _ stay here until my mother comes back. A. can B. could C. may D. must 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页
6、,共 12 页27. 答案 :D 【解析】 本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为 “ 我不能和你去年电影,因为我 _必须呆在这里,直到我妈妈回来” 。 根据语境可知此空意为“ 必须 ” , 四个选项中, 只有 must 具体有此意,故选 D【2011 哈尔滨】 28. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldn
7、t C. have to 答案: B 【解析】考查情态动词根据句意:为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldn t。【2011?四川广元】 7. Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming. Don t worry. It be him. Mr Smith is much taller. A. mustn t B. must C. cant答案: C 【解析】情态动词的用法。mustnt指不允许,表示禁止;must 必须;应该,表猜测时,用于肯定句,意为“ 一定 ” ,可能性较大;can能,会,表猜测时,常用于否定句和疑问句,意为“ 不可能 ” ;依据句意 “ 安静,史
8、密斯先生来了。”“不要担心,不可能是他,史密斯先生高得多。 ” ,这里表是否定的猜测,故选C。【2011?四川南充】 34. Another cup of tea? No, thanks. I_ be off. Gina is waiting for me. A. can B. must C. may .答案: B 【解析】考查情态动词。can 能; may 可以;must 必须。句意: .我必须要走有了,Gina在等着我。【2011 四川宜宾】 33. _ I smoke here? No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places. A.
9、Could B. Must C. May D. Might 答案: C 【解析】 C 考查情态动词的习惯用法,May 表示请求对方的建议,根据句意:我可以在这抽烟吗?不行,公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。(2011 四川资阳) 26.Hey, Ted! You _ never play in the street. Its not safe. Sorry, Mum. I won t again.A. need B. must C. can D. may 答案: B 【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。need“ 需要 ”must “必须 ” ;can “能够 ” ;may “ 可以 ” 。句意为 “
10、你好,泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍,不安全”“对不起,我不会再那样做了,妈妈” 。故选 B。【2011乌鲁木齐】 24. Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? No, you _ .You can keep it longer. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt 【答案】 C 【解析】情态动词的考察回答以 must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,Sb. must . “ 是的, 必须 ” 否定回答用 No, Sb. needn t “不, 不必 ”39. 【2011?广西柳州】 How long ma
11、y I keep the book? You _ keep it for two weeks. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页A. may B. must C. will 答案 A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意:我可以借这本书多久?你可以借两周。B,C 两项译成汉语不通顺,故选A。【2011 湖南益阳】 28. Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? Id love to, but I study for a test. A.
12、 may B. have to C. can 答案: B 【解析】情态动词的考查。May 意为“可以” ;can 意为“能够” , have to 意为“不得不” ,根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。(2011 贵州毕节 )30May I smoke here,please? I am afraid you This is a non-smoking areaAcan Bcan t Cmay D may not 解析: 本题考查情态动词。由This is a non-smoking area “这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟,故答案选B。【2011 福建莆田】 ( ) 31. Do y
13、ou know the song Come on, Haixi! Yes, and I _sing it well. A. must B. can C. need 答案 B 【解析】情态动词的考查。Must 意为“必须”,can 能够; need 需要,根据句意应该是“能够” 。【2011 广东深圳】 8. Must I return the book this week? No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days. A. mustn t: keep B. neednt; borrow C. neednt; keep D. mustnt; borrow 答案 :C
14、 【解析】must 回答与延续性动词的用法。Must 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“ neednt” , 由答语for 短语指一段时间,故用延续性动词,borrow 为短暂性动词,要换成延续性动词keep。(2011 广西南宁市)35.Look at the sign! Oh, I see.We _ waste water. A. can B. must C. mustn t D.needn t35. 答案: C 【解析】 情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因此选C。【2011梧州】 37. _ I use your eraser, Rose? Sure
15、. Here you are. A.May B. Would C. Need D. Must 【答案】 A 【解析】情态动词的考察此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗?”用may语气委婉。【2011 湖南湘西】 31. Can I borrow your dictionary? Yes, you _. A. Can B. must C. should 答案: A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页【解析】考查情态动词上句用 can 问, 再用 can 进行回答,构成进行时用 “ be + 现在分词”,所以选择答案A. (2
16、011 湖南岳阳中考)23.-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? -No, you .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. needn t B. mustn t C. can t解析:本题考查情态动词。must 的否定回答用needn t,故答案选A。( 2011 大庆 ) 4. Congratulations! Youve got the first prize in the English Contest. _ it be true? Its unbelievable! A. May B. Shoul
17、d C. Must D. Can 答案: D【2011 本溪 】7. You _ finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK. A. mustn t B must C. need D .needn t 答案: D 【2011?宁夏】 ( )24. Could I use your eraser for a while? Yes, of course you _. A. could B. can C. will D. Should 答案: B 【2011 郴州】 Can you come to my party on Wednesd
18、ay? Sorry, I cant. I _ finish my homework. A. may B. would C. have to 答案: C【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“ 我必须完成我的作业” ,所以用have to。【2011 河源】 38._ I watch TV now,Mom? No.It s too late ,and you _ go to bed. A.May;have to B.Will;should C.Can;will D.Must;need 答案: A 【2011 遵义】 33.Must I finish my homework today,Ms Li
19、u? No,_. A.you mustn t B.you don t have to C.you can t 答案: B 【2011 泰州】 6. According to the new traffic laws, people _ drive after drinking wine or beer. A .wouldn t B. couldn t C. needn t D. mustn t 答案: D 【2011 重庆江津】 ( ) 33. A: Can I wear any clothes I like to school? B: No, you can t. You wear a un
20、iform( 校服 ). A. might B. will C. must D. would 答案: C 【2011 山东菏泽】 34. Will you stay for some more days? Sorry, I_. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustn t B. may not C. can t D. wouldn t 答案: C 【解析】情态动词表推测。句意:你再呆几天好吗?对不起,我不能,我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。 Mustn t 禁止;may not 可能不; wouldn t 不愿做, 将要不。 故
21、选 C。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页【2011 山东枣庄】 25. You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. A. can t B. shouldn t C. mustn t D. have to 答案: D 【解析】D 考查情态动词的用法。根据句意:爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺,故选D。【 2011 山东滨州】 31. Must I get up early tomorrow morning? No, _. A. you mus
22、tn t B. I don t think you have to C. you can t D. you need 答案: B 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must 引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. needn t./ No, sb. don t have to .”故选 B。【浙江湖州】23. Who s singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York. A. can t B. must C. shouldn t D. can 答案: A 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时,用ca
23、n t,意为“一定不” 。must 表示推测时,意为“一定”,用于肯定句;根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测,故选 A。【2011 山东泰安】 38. Must I learn all these words by heart? No, you _. It ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A. needn tB. can t C. shouldn t D. mustn t答案: A 【解析】情态动词的用法。由must 引导的问句,否定回答用needn t。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗” “不用,只要你抄在练习本上就
24、可以了”。34. 【2011福州中考】 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first. A. mustntB. needn t C. can t答案: B 【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时常用No, needn t.由句意:妈妈,我现在必须完成家庭作业?不,你不需要。 你可以先吃饭。故选 B。【2011 浙江杭州】 22.Will the new iphone cost a lot? I _ think so. Apple s products are
25、usually expensive. A. shouldn t B. needn t C. would D. Must 答案: C 【解析】情态动词的用法。由“Apples products are usually expensive. ”可推断“我也认为花费多” 。I would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为”。故选 C。【2011 浙江金华】 22. Must we clean the classroom now? No, you neednt. It _ after school. A. may clean B. must clean C. need be cleaned
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