2022年虚拟语气练习题精选及答案 .pdf

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1、精品资料欢迎下载虚拟语气练习题精选1. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 2. She made the demand that the journalists _ at once _ Iraq. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for 3. He is talking so much about Americ

2、a as if he _ there. A. had been B. has been C. was D. has gone 4. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. should do; be set D. had done; must be set 5. I suggested there _ be a kind of language all could understand and use _ . A. can; it B

3、. /; / C. would; it D. may; / 6. The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off. A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being 7. The order came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the SARS soon. A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent 8. It is impor

4、tant that we _ wild animals. A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting 9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 10._ any change about the date, please tell me immediately. A. Will there be B. Should there be C. T

5、here will be D. There should be 11. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 12. Should it rain, the crops _. A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved 13. You _ come earlier. The bus left a mome

6、nt ago. A. would B. should have C. may D. have 14. He treated me as though/as if _ his own son. A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were 15. I _ you some money, but I hadn t any on me then. A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent 16. A few minutes earlier and we _ the rain. A

7、. have caught B. had caught C. could have caught D. were to catch 17. - “ Have you ever been to Beijing?”- “ No, but I wish I _” A. have B. will C. do D. had 18. I m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _. A. I may have failed B. Id fail C. I d have failed D. I ll have failed 19. - “ What will y

8、ou do during the summer holiday?” - “ I don t know, but it s high time _ something.” A. I m decidingB. I ll decideC. I decided D. I decide 20. What should we do if it _ tomorrow? A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow 21. If only I _ my watch! A. hadn t lostB. haven t lost C. didn t lostD

9、. don t lose 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载22. You _ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice. A. may not make B. might not make C. shouldn t have made D. might not have made 23. We _ the work on time without your help. A. hadn t had finishedB. didn t h

10、ave finished C. couldn t have finishedD. can t have finished 24. - “ Where have you been?” - “ I got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner.” A. I would be here B. I have been here C. I had been here D. I would have been here 25. If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to do this

11、right now. A. were B. had been C. are D. should be 26Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 27. _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would h

12、ave been 28. If he _ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 29. If you asked your father, you _ permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get 30. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave

13、 B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 31. _I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were 32.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. mi

14、ght lose D. ought to have lost 33. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _ our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be 34. If you _ Jerry Brown until recently, you d think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn t contactB. didn t contac

15、tC. weren t to contact D. hadn t contacted 35. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 36. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 37. I

16、f the horse won today, it _ thirty races in five years. A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won 38. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been 39. The board deemed it

17、urgent that these files _ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 40. Jean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is t

18、o be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载41. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were B. had been C. have be

19、en D. was 42 I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended 43. If you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, wed _ there by now. A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 44. The sun rises in the ea

20、st and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth. A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 45. I wish that I _ with you last night. A. went B. have gone C. could go D. could have gone 46. I wish I _ with her. A. would be B. am C. was D. were 47. I wish that I _ th

21、e concert last night. A. could B. have attended C. could have attended D. attended 48. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it. A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone 49. “ I wish you_ me to put these things away,” he said. A. will help B. help C. are

22、helping D. would help 50. If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. did not occur B. had not occurred C. was not occurring D. be circling 51. I hadn t expected James to apologize but I had hoped _. A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D

23、. that he call me 52. George would certainly have attended the proceedings _. A. if he didn t get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadn t happened C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself 53. The teacher suggested that her students _ experiences with ESP. A. write a compositi

24、on on their B. to write composition about the C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his 54. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been 55. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _ a great success. A. had been

25、 B. has been C. were D. was 56. Looking round the town, he felt as though he _ away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been 57. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _ as elephant. A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift 58. He described the town as if he _ it himself. A. ha

26、d seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees 59. At that thought he shook himself, as though he _ from an evil dream. A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke 60. Most insurance agents would rather you _ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do B. don t C. didnt D. didn t

27、do 61. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_ the experience of meeting. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载A. hadn t B. didn t have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadn t have 62. It is important t

28、hat the TOEFL office _ your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm 63. Without electronic computers, much of today s advanced technology _. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 64. He told her

29、to return the book in time so that others _ a chance to read it . A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might have 65. It is time that the government _ measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 66. Some people are too particular about school records,

30、 insisting that every applicant _all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have 67. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 68. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn t b

31、e surprised if he _ acting for a living one day. A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up 69. If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 70. I hadn t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped _ . A. him t

32、 call me up B. him calling me up C. that he would call me up D. that he will call me 71. I had hoped that John _a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend 72. I had hoped that Jennifer _ a doctor, but she wasn t good enough at science

33、. A. will become B. became C. would become D. becomes 73. I d rather you _ anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didn t doC. don t D. didnt74. I d just as soon_ rudely to her. A. that you won t speakB. you not speaking C. you not speak D. you didn t speak 75. It s high time they _ this road

34、. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend 76. It s about time people_ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 77. Everybody has arrived. It s time we _ the class. A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. start 78. Mary _ my letter; otherw

35、ise she would have replied before now. A. has received B. ought to have received C. couldn t have received D. shouldn t have received 79. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _to see his classmates off. A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming 80. He s working hard for

36、fear that he _. A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind 81. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might _ for a century. A. have been postponed B. has been postponed C. postpone D. be postponed 82. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_ i

37、n the home. A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载83. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be 84.

38、Tom s father, as well as his mother,_ in New York for a few days more. A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stay 85. Your advice that_ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited 86. The board deemed it urgent that these files _ right

39、away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 87. It was essential that we _ lease before the end of the month. A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing 88. It is appropriate that some time _thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.

40、A. devotes to B. devoted to C. is devoted to D. be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载虚拟语气答案Key: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CAABDB 16 20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC 26-30 ABABC 31-35DBDDB 36-40CABDC41-45DBAD 46-50DCADB 51-55BCAA 56-60DDACD 61-65CBCDB 66-70CCBAC 71-75CCBDB76-8

41、0BBCCA 81-85ACCDB 86-88DAD 26A条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。27B条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。28A条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。29B条件句表示与未来事实的相反。30C条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。31D条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。32B这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they 之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（ B）would have lost 为正确答案。33D 这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了i

42、f，把助词had 提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now 表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+ 动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。34D until recently ，因此（ D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。35B 假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词 but、副词 otherwise 、比较级、 形容词、 独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实

43、上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选 But for 为正确答案。36C 题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故 If only 条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。37A从句对过去的虚拟。38B从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。39D it 是形式宾语，urgent 是宾语补足语，that 引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）

44、+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是（D）。40C 在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should(可以省略 )+动词原形。41D 本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but 引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but 所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。42B 此题要求在if 从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉 )来看， if 从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除（A），因为（ A）是现在时。（C）中

45、should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。（D）选项中的might+have+ 过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。（ B）had offended 表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。43A 该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称作混合虚拟条件句）。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是（A）。44A as if 引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况

46、，动词要用过去式（be 动词用 were）或精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载would(could 等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。45D 46D 47 C 48A 49D50B had not occurred 表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+ 动词原形的过去分词。51B had hoped 是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型,虚拟语气would+ 动词原形。52C 表

47、示对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为would(should, could, might)+have+ 过去分词，条件句为过去完成式， if 可以省略，但要把had 提前主语前面。（B），（ D）的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以（C）是正确答案。53A suggest后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，其形式为should（可以省略） +动词原形。54A表示与现在相反的虚拟。55Aas though 引导的与过去相反的虚拟。56Dfelt 是过去式，所以该句是由as though 引导的与过去相反的虚拟。57Das if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟。58Aas if 引导的与过去相反的虚拟。59C60D

48、would rather 后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表示对过去的情况的假设。61C who 引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生，所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为，所以应该用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。62B 63C 这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语without, 表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用would not have been achieved 这一形式。64D 连 so that 引导的从句中要求用虚拟语气，表示一种假设，形式为might+动词原形。65B It

49、 is time that 是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型。虚拟语气形式为动词的过去式。66C 67C otherwise 用来表示一种含蓄的虚拟假设，因为是对过去(yesterday)的情况的假设， 所以应该用would have come 形式。68B 所给的四个选项中没有一个表示对未来的情况的虚拟的形式should+动词原形，或是were to do，因此可以断定if 引导的条件句在这里最真实的条件句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故（B）是正确答案。69A 这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，if 条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在（now）的情况的假设，故用would tell 形式。70C 71C 72C73Bwould rather 引导的虚拟语气其谓语用过去式。74Dwould as soon 引导的虚拟语气，其谓语动词也用过去式. 75B 76B 77B78C注意单词otherwise 引导虚拟语气。79C同上。80A注意词组for fear that 81A注意 without 82C 83C 84D 85B 86D 87A 88D精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页