2022年历年高考英语短文改错题全解析 .pdf

《2022年历年高考英语短文改错题全解析 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年历年高考英语短文改错题全解析 .pdf（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、历年高考英语短文改错题全解析NMET 1997 Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, 1. _ Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to 2. _know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself.3. _ My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 4. _ capital of China

2、. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We5. _ study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, 6. _ English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot7. _ in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.8. _ Do you play any ball games? What your favorite9. _ sport? I look forward to hear from you

3、soon. 10. _ Yours, Li Hua 答案及解析1. learn 改为learnt 或 learned。2. to 后加be 或 become。3. 删去 more。第一次告诉Bob 关于自己的一些事情，此处用more 不合逻辑。4. where 改为 which 。 在此非限定性定语从句中，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which。5. 此行无错。6. subject 改为subjects。quits a few 意为 “ 相当多 ” ， 修饰可数名词复数。7. use 改为used。据下文but now 可知，此处应用 used to do 表示 “ 过去常常做某事 ” 。8.

4、 interesting 改为 interested。be interested in为固定短语，“ 对 感兴趣 ” 。9. What 后加is。此句无谓语。10. hear 改为hearing。look forward to doing sth. 为固定短语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 25 页NMET 1998 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is football. I was a member of 1. _ our school football team. We p

5、ractise for three times 2. _ every week and often watch football match on TV 3. _ together. Play football not only makes us grow 4. _ tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 5. _ team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play6. _ for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 7. _

6、 teaches us the important of obedience (服从 ). Each8. _ player must obey captain, who is the leader of 9. _ the team. And they must not break the rules too 10. _ often if we want to win the game. 答案及解析1. was 改为 am。综观全篇时态可知。2.删去for。 time 表示次数时，之前一般无介词，直接用作状语。 如： We have meals three times a day。3. matc

7、h 改为 matches。4. Play 改为Playing。此处应用动名词作主语，表示经常性、习惯性动作，而动词不定式作主语则表示一两次的动作。5. give 改为gives。此处和上文makes 一起作谓语，属平行结构。6. 此行无错。7. instead 后加of。instead 为副词，instead of 为介词短语。此处接宾语ourselves， 需用介词短语。8. important 改为importance。9. captain 前后the。像chairman， captain， monitor ， mayor 这类词表示职务时，前面用零冠词。但如这类职务用于指某人时，前面用定

8、冠词。10. they 改为we。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 25 页NMET 1999 The Problem with Television Now I can t watch much television but a few years 1. _ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often 2. _ a little tired after a day s work and watch TV 3. _demands very little effort

9、. Unfortunate, there are 4. _ too many people among my family. Some wanted 5. _ to see the programme while others preferred 6. _ another. I am happy with any programme but 7. _ the others spent a lot time arguing and there 8. _ was no way of settling the matter except by 9. _ selling the TV set. Now

10、 someone at home reads instead. 10. _ 答案及解析1. 删去much。“I can t watch much television”意为 “ 我不能看许多电视” ， 上下文逻辑不通。 much 属于多余。2. 删去was。 由上文句意可知“ 我现在不看电视，而过去每晚都看电视” ， 因此应用used to do。3. watch 改为 watching 。作句子主语需用动名词。4. Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately 。此处应用副词作状语。5. among 改为in。“in my family”为习惯搭配，意为 “ 在我家中 ” 。6.

11、the 改为one。由下文的another 可知，上文用 one。7. am 改为was。综观全文时态可知。8. a lot 后加of。9. 此行无错。10. someone 改为everyone 或 everybody。someone 意为 “ 某个人 ” ； everyone/ everybody 意为 “ 每个人 ” 。根据上下文逻辑可知。2000 春季Dear Peter, Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday 1. _ party on Sunday. Id like very much come but 2. _精选学习资

12、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 25 页had an examination on Monday morning. It is 3. _ a very important exam but I cant afford to 4. _fail it. Ill spend all the whole weekend reading 5. _and prepare for it. So Im really sorry that I 6. _won t be able to come in this time. Hope you7. _

13、can understand. Ill take this chance to wish 8. _you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy 9. _ birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!10. _ Yours, Li Ming 答案及解析1. on 改为for。动词thank 与名词thanks 通常与介词for 搭配。2. much 后加to。 I d like to do something 为固定结构。3. had 改为have。综观全文时态可知。4. but 改为so。根据上下文

14、逻辑，此处应为因果关系。5. 删去all 。all 与 the whole 重复，只能保留一处，由于在此题型中，只有多一个单词的可能，故此处只能删去all。6. prepare 改为preparing。与上文的reading 形成平行结构，以满足 “spend some time on sth./in doing sth.这一句型的需要。7. 删去in。含有this， that， last， next 等的时间状语前不加任何介词。8. 此行无错。9. wonderful 前加a。10. return 改为returns。return 此处为名词，many happy returns of th

15、e day 意为 “ 祝你健康长寿 ” 。NMET 2000 The day before the speech contest (比赛 ) English teacher1. _ talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 2. _ wished me success, but it didnt matter that I would 3. _精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 25 页win or not. When I was on the stage t

16、he next day, I felt 4. _ so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many 5. _ people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English 6. _ teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at 7. _ me. I remembered her words and calm down. 8. _ I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my

17、picture and the prize is hanging in the library.9. _ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 10. _ 答案及解析1. teacher 前加my。根据下行She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success，可判断English teacher 应是特指。2. schoolmate 改为schoolmates。因本句中有all 一词，所以schoolmate 一词应为复数形式。3. that 改为

18、whether。根据上下文，可判断本句意为“ 我是否成功没有关系” ， 所以这里用 whether。4. 此行无错。5. as 改为that。 根据句子结构，so 应与that 构成复合句，that 引导结果状语从句，在此不能用as 引导。6. 删去 a。catch sight of 为固定搭配，sight 前不加任何冠词。7. but 改为and。 smiling 和 nodding 为两个并列动作，在逻辑上无转折关系，故 but 改为 and。8. calm 改为calmed。在and 连接的两个并列句中，remember 和 calm 为两个并列动作，为过去时态。故calm 改为calm

19、ed。9. is 改为 are。本句用my picture 和 the prize 作主语，是复数形式，后谓语动词应和其主语保持一致。10. 删去 often。句首已用whenever “ 无论何时 ” ， 在句中就没必要用often 了。2001 春季I used to love science class all of them 1. _ biology, chemistry ,geography, physics. I think I 2. _ liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 3. _ 精选学习资料 - - - -

20、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 25 页understand what the world works. For example, when4. _ I was a child , the rain was a mystery ( 奥秘 ). In one5. _ class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 6. _ clear up mysteries. But then there is always more 7. _ mysteries look into. What was my

21、 least favorite class? 8. _ That was maths. After learn the basics of the subject, 9. _ nothing else seemed very practically to me . I never 10._ saw how I could use it in my daily life. 答案及解析1. class 改为classes 。 class 为可数名词，根据下文， 这里class 为复数， 故改为classes 。2. 此行无错。3. it 改为they。这里指代上文的those classes 。4

22、. what 改为how。work 此处为不及物动词，不可用连接代词what 作宾语，只可用连接副词how 作状语。5. 删去rain 前的the。此处rain 为泛指。6. it 前加why。根据上下文逻辑，此处意为 “ 在课上，我明白了天为什么会下雨” 。7. is 改为 are。8. look 前加to。需用不定式作定语。9. learn 改为learning。此处after 为介词，后需用动名词作宾语。10. practically 改为practical。seem 在此句中作系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

23、- - -第 6 页，共 25 页NMET 2001 Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers 1._ nor sistersin any other words, I am an only child. 2._ My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can 3._ make sure that I get a good education. They did not want 4._ me to do any work at family; they w

24、ant me to 5._ devote all my time to my studies so that I ll get good marks in all my subject. 6. _We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do7._ not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks8._ as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 9._ really underst

25、and their own daughter? What things are in 10._ other homes, I wonder. 答案及解析1. 此行无错。2. 删去other 前的any。in other words 为固定搭配，意为 “ 换句话说 ” 。3. can 后加to。此处不定式为目的状语。4. did 改为 do。纵观全文，应用一般现在时态。5. family 改为home。family 多指由家庭成员、婚姻维系的 “ 家” ， 而 home 则多指 “ 住所” 。另外，at home 为固定搭配。6. subject 改为subjects。subject 属可数名词

26、，all 后应用其复数。7. a 改为 the 。same 作定语时前面一般用定冠词。8. 删去talk 后的about。9. and 改为 or。a visitor 和 a guest 属不同类的两种人，故不可用and 连接，需用 or表示选其一。10. What 改为How 。此处是I wonder 引导的宾语从句，意为 “ 我想知道在别人家里的情况是怎样的” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 25 页2002 春季My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a littl

27、e boy. He did not want share things with other people. For 1._ example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them 2._ in a secret place where I couldn t find it. Then he 3. _ate it all by himself. He never helped other. 4. _ He said he is busy. That is, a game of 5. _ tennis making him very busy.

28、 He did not care 6. _ if something he did made people angry. For 7. _ instance, on one night he played strong and 8. _ loudly music till four oclock in the morning. But 9. _he is difference now. He often helps grandma 10._ with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmates with their le

29、ssons. 答案及解析1. want 后加to。want to do sth. 为固定搭配。2. them 改为it。依据上下文，前句a chocolate cake 为可数名词单数，后边的代词显然用it， 而不是them。3. where 改为 which/that 或删去where。此为定语从句，先行词place 在从句中作find 的宾语，只能用关系代词which 或 that 或省略。4. other 改为others 。不定代词other 指另一个，而 others 指另一些。5. 第一个is 改为was。此题考查动词的时态。6.making 改为made。本句缺少谓语，需要把 m

30、aking 改为make 的一般过去时态。7. 此行无错。8. 删去on。one night 前不需要任何介词。9. loudly 改为loud。loudly 是副词，此处修饰名词music， 应用形容词。10. difference 改为different 。应用形容词与系动词一起构成系表结构。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 25 页NMET 2002 Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every

31、one knows, its famous1. _mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather2. _ was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 3 _ the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 4._ climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 5. _ and told stories. On the way up I

32、 was busy taking picture 6. _ since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.7. _ Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at8. _ the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and 9. _ the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pi

33、llow.10. _ 答案及解析1. famous 前加a。mountain 为可数名词。又是第一次被谈及，故应在famous 前加不定冠词。2. 此行无错。3. noon 后加when 。 It was about noon 是主句，后面的应为从句，故在noon 后加when， 此处when 意为 “ 在 时候 ” 。4. them 改为us。综观全文可知，此文是用第一人称的口吻来叙述的。5. visiting 改为visited。此处 climbed ， visited 和 told 构成并列谓语。6. picture 改为pictures。7. passes 改为passed 。应与全文

34、时态一致。8. 删去down。9. and 改为but。 饭菜很贵不是一件令人愉快的事，而服务质量很高确实是一件好事，故前后为转折关系。10. 删去at。the moment 直接引导时间状语从句。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 25 页2002 北京卷What should you do when your parents become1. _ angry? If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation2. _ with them about it . Reme

35、mbering not to shout 3. _ at them. They usually will try to change, but they will 4. _ take some time because they get angry all their life, and that 5. _ is all they know . You might have to change for your6. _ method a couple of times. Do any nice things for your7. _ parents that they dont expect

36、like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 8. _ the floors. If this doesnt work , bring in friend that you 9. _feel comfortable, and have him or her help you.10. _ 答案及解析1. 此行无错。2. got 改为 get。通读全篇，可知道本文基本时态应为一般现在时。3. Remembering 改为Remember。本句为祈使句，表示建议，主语省略。4. they 改为it。they 前为转折连词but，

37、表明其后为一个句子，这里应用it 代表前面整个句子。如：Tom s mother kept telling him that he should study harder ， but it didnt help。此处的代词it， 代替 “Tom s mother kept telling him that he should study harder”这一句子的内容。5. life 改为lives。这是考查名词的数，life 是可数名词单数，句子主语用的是they， 与其一致应用lives。6. 删去for。 因为change 作“ 改换 ” 讲时为及物动词。 如： Can you chang

38、e me one yuan note?你能兑换一元零钱给我吗?而 change for 作“ 转换车到 ” 解。如：Where should you change for Guilin? 你在什么地方转车到桂林去? 7. any 改为some。any 一般用于疑问句、否定句、条件从句中，而 some 一般用于肯定句中。此处为祈使肯定式，故用some。8. clean 改为cleaning。应与cooking， doing， washing 一致，作介词宾语。9. friend 前加 a。friend 为普通可数名词单数，其前应加不定冠词a。10. comfortable 后加with 。com

39、fortable with 意为 “ 与 自在 /愉快 ” 。例如：She feels comfortable with those who speaks English 。她和讲英语的人谈话觉得很自在。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 25 页2003 春季Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people. According to studies, any children spend more time 1. _ watching

40、 television than they spend in school. Because so 2. _ much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of3. _ read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries 4. _ much about the radio program young people listen to, 5. _ although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder 6. _ about

41、 the effects of television commercials. On one year the 7. _ average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all 8. _ plann ed and written by grown-ups to make children to want9. _ things that they dont real need. 10. _答案及解析1. any 改为many/some。根据句意，此处应表示 “ 一些，许多 ” ， 而 any 表示 “ 一些 ”时，常常用于否定句、疑问句

42、和条件句中。2. Because 后面加of。此处so much viewing 相当于一个名词，故加of。3. 删去be。此处may not develop 已经构成谓语动词部分，be 属于多余。4. read 改为reading。of 为介词，后面需要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。5. program 改为programs。program 为可数名词，且根据句意，此处应为复数概念。6. noise 改为noisy。noise 为名词，noisy 为形容词。此处应用形容词构成系表结构。7. On 改为In。根据上下文逻辑，此处意为 “ 在一年中 ” 。8. 此行无错。9. 删去第二个to。ma

43、ke sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “ 让某人做某事 ” 。10. real 改为 really。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词dont need 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 25 页NMET 2003 When I first learned to write in English， I ran into 1. _ many difficulties. The main problem was in that I 2. _ always thought in Chinese and tried to tr

44、anslate anything 3. _ into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. 4. _ I followed her advice and should put down 100 words 5. _ or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on 6. _ paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. 7. _ One day I wrote a little story and show

45、ed to my 8. _ teacher. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 9. _ They all said the story was a good one. Their word were 10. _ a great encouragement to me. 答案及解析1. 此行无错。2. 删去in。根据句意及句子结构，此处为表语从句。3. anything 改为everything。此处为肯定句，anything 意为 “ 任何一件事 ” ， 侧重个体；而 everything 意为 “ 一切事情 ” ， 侧重整体

46、。4. my 改为a。keep a diary 为固定短语，意为 “ 记日记 ” 。5. 删去should。 and 连接两个并列的平行结构，前后时态均为一般过去时态。6. talk 改为talking 。enjoy doing 为固定用法。故此处必须用动名词作宾语。7. me 改为myself。express oneself 为固定短语。8. showed 后加it。show 为及物动词，后面应接宾语。9. reads 改为read。and 连接两个并列的平行结构，前后时态均为一般过去时态。10. word 改为words。根据句意，此处应为 “ 他们的话语，” 用 words。精选学习资料

47、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 25 页NMET 2004 Dear Ralph, I m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 1. _describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 2. _ it seems always difficult for me to do things well as3. _ them. I m sure they will laugh to me and see me as4. _a

48、fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 5. _ Besides, I have few friends. I dont know that they 6. _ dont like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other7. _very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 8. _ once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesnt 9. _seem to work.

49、 Can you tell me about what I should do? 10. _ Yours, Xiao Wei 答案及解析1. of 改为 from。of 表示所属意义，此处应为 “ 来自一个小城镇” 。2. quietly 改为quiet。 describe 后接名词或代词+ as +名词或形容词，其中 as +名词或形容词作宾语补足语，表示“ 把 描写成什么 /什么样子 ” 。3. well 前加 as。as well as“跟(做得 )一样好 ” 。4. to 改为 at。laugh to.意为 “ 对大笑 ” 。laugh at.意为 “ 嘲笑 ” ， 有明显的、有意的敌

50、意的含义，根据后文 and see me as a fool ， 故应用 laugh at 才对。5. 此行无错误。6. that 改为 why。that 引导宾语从句，本身无意义，只起连接作用。7. talked 改为 talk。整篇文章叙述的都是现在的情况。改为现在时，使其与上下文一致。8. stranger 改为 strangers。与句子主语we 一致。9. since 改为 but。根据上下文，前后句之间为转折关系。10. 删除 about。tell 的结构为： tell sb. sth. “告诉某人某事 ” ， 表示直接意义；tell sb. about sth. “告诉某人有关某