2022年南京市2021届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题和的答案解析 .pdf

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1、WORD格式可编辑专业知识整理分享2018 南京三模英语试卷及答案南京市2018 届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语南京市 2018 届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分 ) 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the man want to leav

2、e? A . The food is toobad. B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow. 2What is the woman? A.A nurse B. A. teacher C. A clerk 3.What does the man mean? A .He missed the endof the game. B. He got home a fewminutes late. c. He watched the gamefive minutes. 4Where does the conversation probably

3、 take place? A.In a shop. B. At the cinema C .On a bus. 5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago? A. 6 years B. I2 years. C.23 years 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、

4、7 题。6.Where is Starry House? A.On South Street. B. On Queen Road. C. In Stone Lane. 7.When will they meet at Starry House? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:45 pm. C. At 6 :00 pm. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题，8.What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to give the concert. B. Who to invite to the concert. C. How adve

5、rtise the concert. 9.What do the speakers agree to do in the end? A. Put up notices. B. Send out emails. C. Hand out invitations 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.Where did the woman play baseball? A. In the park. B. At the stadium. C. In the playground. 11.Which sport is the woman weak in? 精选学习资料 - - - - -

6、- - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页WORD格式可编辑专业知识整理分享A . Baseball. B. Skating. C. Volleyball 12.Who else likes playing volley ball on the beach? A. The womans mom. B. The womans uncle. C. The womans sister. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.Where is the man going? A. To the library. B. To the city museum

7、. C. To his new apartment. 14.What are the mans favorites? A. Portraits. B. Watercolors. C. Oil paintings. 15.What does the man say about himself? A. He wishes to paint very well. B. He loves the traditional style. C. He has high artistic ability 16.What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Buy

8、 a ticket B Go to the exhibition. C Take painting lessons. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Where is Jolly Good Skincares head office? A. In London. B. In York. C. In Bath. 18.Why was Feel Good developed? A. To open up new markets. B. To introduce modern technology C. To increase the variety of products. 1

9、9.What is the selling point of Feel Good? A. Its look. B. Its history. C. Its price. 20.When will Feel Good come into the market? A. On September 10th. B. On September 11th. C. On September 12th. 1-5 BAACB 6-10ACCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BBACC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节 ,满分 35 分) 第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 ) 请认真阅

10、读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Sometimes its hard to accept the truth _ the lie sounds so much better.A. because B. unless C. though D. until 22. Held inside for too long, regret _affect the immune system?A. must B. can C. should D. shall 23.Coming-of-age is a ceremony _young peopl

11、e wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood. A. that B. what C as D. where 24. We come from different cultures, and carry with_ different histories. A. it B. that C. us D. them 25. The couch of the football team _to resign to take responsibility for the failure, but it

12、 was rejected. A. offered B. managed C. needed D. afforded 26. The suspect was released, as the evidence was _and, to some extent, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页WORD格式可编辑专业知识整理分享ambiguous. A. clear B. thin C. hard D. negative 27. Can you put me _about the World Cup Footbal

13、l Match? Sorry. I myself know nothing about it. A. in the air B. on the move C.in the picture D .on the post 28. The selfie has inspired risk-taking behavior,_ the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives. A. pushed B. to push C. pushing D. having pus

14、hed 29.As more and more companies extend their global _, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations. A. concern B. appeal C. reach D. consensus 30.Through the use of blogs, shy students who rarely _ during class discussions are given a voice. A. advance B. focus C. com

15、promise D. contribute 31.The agency will make travel arrangements for you._ , you can organize your own transport. A.Similarly B.Furthermore C. Instead D.Alternatively 32. We watched the harbour and then the coastline_into the morning mist. A. turn away B. fade away C. wear away D. break away 33. Th

16、e banker finds it difficult _just as an ordinary human being at home. A.to treat B.to be treated C. to have treated D.to have been treated 34.They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you didnt do more than the stuff that you _. A. do B.did C. had done D. would do 35.- Hey, can you lend

17、 me some money, buddy? I am hard up these days. - _. The funds I bought came down again yesterday and I dont have a bean now.A.Forget it B. No worry C.No problem D. Forgive me 答案： 21-25 ABDCA 26-30 BCCCD 31-35 DBBBA 第 21 题考查连词。句意：有时候真相很难被接受因为谎言听起来更好听。故选A。第 22 题考查情态动词。情态用词特殊用法，can 表示可能。后悔在心里憋得时间过长，可能

18、会有影响到免疫系统。故选B。第 23 题考查定语从句。成人礼是一个仪式，在这个仪式上孩子们穿着传统服饰标志着孩子从青少年成长为成年人。Where 表地点指代前面的ceremony 。故选 D。第 24 题考查固定搭配。Carrywith sb sth，句意：我们来自不同的文化，我们背负着不同的历史。故选C。第 25 题考查动词词义辨析。A 主动提供， B 成功做成， C 需要， D 付得起。句意：这支足球队的的主教练主动提出辞职来承担这场失利的责任，但是这个请求被拒绝了。根据句意，选 A。第 26 题考查形容词词义辨析。大致句意为指控被取消了，因为证据不够充分。A 清晰， C坚硬牢靠， D 消

19、极的，均不符合句意，根据排除法，故选B。第 27 题考查介词短语。A 悬而未决， B 在移动中， C 知情， D 当场 ,立刻。句意： 你能给我讲讲世界杯吗？ 不好意思，我自己也不太清楚。Put sb in the picture about也可理解为固定搭配，故选C。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页WORD格式可编辑专业知识整理分享第 28 题考查时态语态。这里逗号加v-ing 表示的是一种顺其自然的结果，“ 自拍激发了很多危险动作，引发了很多危险” ，选 C。第 29 题考查名词辨析。A 关心， B 吸引，

20、C 可及之范围， D 共识。句意：因为越来越多的公司开始扩展自己的国际贸易范围，因此也可以很容易的理解为什么新的机会都产生在各种地区。 Extend reach ，选 C。第 30 题考查动词辨析。大致句意为：通过博客的广泛使用，那些害羞的不敢再讨论上发言的学生也有了发表自己意见的地方。A 促进， B 关注， D 贡献， 均不符合句意， 根据排除法，选 D。意为在教室讨论中做出自己应有的贡献。第 31 题考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个机构会帮你做好旅行安排。或者，你也可以自己安排出行方式。根据句意，该空格表达的是选择的意思，故选D，Alternatively 。第 32 题考查短语辨析。句意：我

21、们眺望了港口接着海岸线消失在早晨的雾霭之中。结合语意，表达的是海岸线延伸至远处，消失在雾霭之中，故用fade away ，A 远离， C 磨损， D脱离；打破，均不符合句意，故选B。第 33 题考查时态语态。被对待，表示被动，排除AC，不存在表示过去的含义，不需要用have ，排除 D，故选 B。第 34 题考查时态语态。句意为：在你生命的最后时间，你会更加后悔那些你没有做过的事而不是那些你做过的事。做过的事，时态为过去时，故用did，选 B。第 35 题考查情景交际。句意： 能借我点钱吗兄弟，最近手头拮据。 别想了，我买的基金昨天又亏了我现在一个子都没有了。首先排除BC ，D forgive

22、 me用在要说或者请求一些鲁莽的事情前。（used before you ask or say something that might seem rude）不符语境，故选A。第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分 ) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What brought McCoy that Baltimore alley was nothing to be proud of. McCoy was looking for a safe place to do _36_.He had been th

23、ere for only a minute when something caught his eyes: a brown leather Rioni handbag.Picking it up, he found it had been_ 37_of everything but an electricity bill. McCoy could _38_all too well. One of his_39_ possessions, the sleeping bag, had recently been stolen.Remembering how angered hed been by

24、his own 40 ,he decided to return the purse. He began right away, starting with the _41_on the bill. It was on the other side of the city.On the way, several people asked to buy the purse, but he _42_,“I m returning this to its owner.”After traveling much of the day and _43_approaching the address, h

25、e was stopped by a woman called Smith. She asked to buy the purse. _44_, McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner,” the woman said. At Smith s_45_ .McCoy told her his story. Hed been in charge of a landscaping business until2012, when he was in a car accident that_ 4

26、6 him addicted to narcotics. Smith, 47 , this stranger had gone to such great strengths to return her bag, asked to do something to help. “I m a heroin addict,” McCoy 48 .“I m probably going to let you down.”Undaunted, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab, call 精选学习资料

27、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页WORD格式可编辑专业知识整理分享me.” She 49 his lost sleeping bag with her own, then drove him back and left, thinking that would be the 50 of it. Two days later, she got a call. Smith realized that McCoy was 51 about getting better; he even gave her the name of a

28、 28-day rehab facility in Florida. So she 52 her saving account and bought McCoy a plane ticket.While there, he would call her. “I heard his 53 over the phone. Every day he would call me, and it went from this scared, 54 voice to a healthy, energetic voice.”After 28 days there, McCoy is drug-free. H

29、is life is back 55 .One crime victim would empathize with anothers loss.36.A. drugs B. sports C.business D. study 37.A. rid B. removed C. emptied D. cheated 38.A. recall B. relate C. remember D. reflect 39.A. few B. many C. illegal D. original 40.A. loss B. deed C. desire D. response 41.A.name B. da

30、te C.number D. address 42.A. added B. declined C. promised D. hesitated 43.A. slowly B. secretly C. finally D. cautiously 44. A. Then B. Actually C. Constantly D. Again 45. A. urging B. insulting C. approving D. threatening 46. A. kept B. left C. found D. saw 47.A. amused B. confused C. amazed D. co

31、ncerned 48.A. insisted B. repeated C.declared D. warned 49.A.shared B. replaced C. exchanged D. compared 50.A. end t B. star C. result D. cause 51.A. careful B. casual C. serious D. doubtful 52.A. went into B. dug into C. looked into D. checked into 53.A. satisfaction B. expectation C. transformatio

32、n D. determination 54.A.calm B. anxious C. pleasant D. desperate 55.A. at will B. at risk C.on duty D. on track 答案： 36-40 ACBAA 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 CBCDD 第 36 空根据后文M 这个人吸毒，可以看出，他想找一个地方做毒品交易第 37 空这个钱包被清空了所有东西，只有一张电子账单。第 38 空 A 与 C 同义必同错第 39 空他没有多少东西了，因为所剩无几的睡袋也被人偷了第 40 空 loss 与 stole 还有后文的l

33、ost 属于同义替换第 41 空根据账单中的地址，M 找到了失主，这与后面的theother side of the city 同义替换第 42 空有人要买这个钱包，但是他委婉拒绝了第 43 空最后，终于到达了目的地第 44 空再一次， S 提出要买这个钱包第 45 空 在 S 的一再敦促下，M 分享了他背后的故事第 46 空一次交通事故，使得M 染上了毒品第 47 空 S 被这个吸毒者的诚实感到惊讶第 48 空S 提出要帮助M，但是 M 警告 S，他吸毒精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页WORD格式可编辑专业知识

34、整理分享第 49 空S 给了 M 她自己的睡袋第 50 空 S 把 M 送回了家，以为他们不会再有联系第 51 空 S 知道 M 解毒是真心的第 52 空 S 自己掏腰包，帮助M 买了一张飞机票第 53 空在电话里我听得出他的改变，与后面的went from 呼应第 54 空 之前 M 对生活绝望的声音，因为他连绝无仅有的睡袋都被人偷了，生无所恋导致绝望。但所幸的是，保留了最后的诚实第 55 空 固定搭配，生活回到了正规第三部分阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Co

35、sta Rica Natural Paradise 9-Day Tour $1295 Volcanoes, Beaches &Rainforests - w/All Hotels, Meals &Activities Your Costa Rica tour is fully guided from start to finish and all-inclusive with all hotels, all meals, and all activities. Join the smart shoppers and experienced travelers who rely on Carav

36、an. Your Costa Rica Tour Itinerary Day 1. Your tour starts in San Jose, Costa Rica. Day 2. Explore Poas Volcano and view inside the active crater. Day 3. Visit to a wildlife rescue center. Day 4. Cruise on the Rio Frio into Cano Negro Wildlife Refuge. Enjoy a relaxing soak in volcanic hot springs. D

37、ay 5. Hike on the Hanging Bridges. Continue to Costa Ricas Pacific Coast.Day 6. Free time at your beach resort. Day 7. Cruise on the Tarcoles River. Enjoy bird watching & crocodile spotting. Continue to your Manuel Antonio hotel, located at the National Park entrance. Day 8. Explore Manuct Antonio N

38、ational Park. Hike through the rainforest and along spectacular beach coves. Enjoy a thrilling aerial train adventure. Day 9. Return with wonderful memories, Hasta la vista! - Caravan Choose Your Guided Tour plus tax & fees Guatemala with Tikal 10 days $1395 Costa Rica 9 days $1295 Panama Canal Tour

39、 8 days $1295 Nova Scotia, P .E.I. 10 days $1495 Canadian Rockies 9 days $1795 Grand Canyon, Bryce, 8 days $1495 Zion California Coast, 8 days $1595 Yosemite Mt. Rushmore, 8 days $1395 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页WORD格式可编辑专业知识整理分享Yellowstone New England, Fall colors 8 da

40、ys $1395 “All Hotels Were Excellent! There is no way I wouldve stayed in such superior and sophisticated hotels for the price I paid”-Client Salinas, CA “Brilliant, Affordable Pricing”-Arthur Frommer, Travel Editor 56. During the 9-daytour, tourists will have a chance to . A. spend time in volcanic

41、hot springs B. hike in the desert C. feed crocodiles and birds D.camp in a national park 57. Which promotion strategy does the tour agency employ? A. Revealing others shortcomings. B. Reducing its original price.C. Presenting tourists comments. D. Giving away free activities.答案： 56-57 AC 56. 选 A。根据

42、day4 ：enjoy a relaxing soak in volcanic hot springs提示， enjoy 同义替换spend time ，故选 A。 根据 day 8 ：hike through the rainforest提示，B 错；根据 day 7 ：enjoy birdwatching & crocodile spotting提示，C 错；根据 day7 ： continue to your Manuel Antonio hotel located atNational Park提示， D 错。57. 选 C。根据右下角的框中他人的评论提示，故选C。ABD 原文中根本没

43、有提到B Humanity has begun wrestling with the dangers of global threats such as climate change. But few authorities are planning for catastrophic solar storms-huge eruptions of mass and energy from the sun that destroy Earths magnetic field. In a recent paper,two Harvard University scientists estimate

44、the potential economic damage from such an event will increase in the future and could equal the current U.S.GDP-about $20 trillion-150years from now. This kind of storm has happened before. The so-called Carrington Event in 1859, the most intense magnetic storm ever recorded on Earth, caused aurora

45、s (极光） in the atmosphere and even delivered electric shocks to telegraph operators. But a Carrington-scale storm today would cause far more harm because society now depends so heavily on electrical power grids,communications satellites and GPS. In an effort to quantify that threat, astrophysicists A

46、braham Loeb and Manasvi Lingam of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics developed a mathematical model that assumes societys vulnerability (脆弱性） to solar storms will grow with technological advances. Under this model, during the next 50years The potential for economic damage will depend pr

47、imarily on the rising odds of a strong solar storm over time. Beyond 50 years our vulnerability will increase dramatically with technological progress until the latter levels off. Some scientists question the models predictions. “Estimating the economic impact is challenging now, let alone in over a

48、 century,” says Edward Oughton, a research associate at the University of Cambridges Center for Risk Studies. Yet he warns that uncertainty should not stop us from practical preparations, such as making power grids stronger and improving early-warning systems. Loeb and Lingam think up a much wider s

49、trategy: a $100-billion magnetic deflector shield 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页WORD格式可编辑专业知识整理分享(导流板 ), positioned between Earth and the sun. This idea seems “pretty preposterous,” however, given that solar particles arrive at Earth from all directions, says Daniel Baker,

50、 director of the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics at the University of Colorado Boulder. A better understanding of“space weather”-the changing condition in Earths outer space environment,including solar radiation and particles-could help find the best strategies for confronting a dangero