2014年浙江高考英语试题和标准答案解析.doc

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1、,.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英 语 试 题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. -I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. - _. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am wor

2、king seven days _ week, often long into_night. A. a; the B. the;不填 C. a; a D.不填；the3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one4.Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking f

3、or someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive5.I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why6.We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.

4、 A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises7.Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me. A. what

5、B. how C. that D. whether9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ . A. in return B.

6、in common C. in turn D. in place11.Sofialooked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see12.Facing up to your problem _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather tha

7、n C. along with D.or rather13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ . A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her. A. to appoint B. appointing C. a

8、ppointed D. having appointed15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ to our help. A. would have come B. could come

9、C. have come D. had come17.People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression. A. from B. over C. with D. for18.Theres no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing. A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact19

10、.How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months. A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to20.Id like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!OK, _. A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it C. just do what you like D. Ill make sure you get one第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分

11、，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me.I was a new 21 , and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. 22 he was a bright

12、 student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 23 .So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 24 for her lisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 25 me, S

13、imon had become a different person. He talked of how he 26 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the28 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I

14、 sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 29 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day, several months before, when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 33 , and t

15、o encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the 34 one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the 35 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36more, and became happy. And it was all because h

16、e 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came 40 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.21. A. cleaner B. report

17、er C. monitor D. teacher22. A. Or B. And C. But D. So23. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream24. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D.As for26. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized27. A. gradually B. constantly C. rece

18、ntly D. obviously28. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence29. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting30. A. also B. even C. always D. still31. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept32. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving33. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. q

19、uickly D. firmly34. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely35. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled37. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened38. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits39. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable40. A. ear

20、ly B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container. Any huge task seems e

21、asier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have t

22、o save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money. When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We ass

23、ociate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you hav

24、e to putsomethingin it. Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these ine

25、xpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English wordfor pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pi

26、g or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born. Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousn

27、ess into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great t

28、rips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.41. What is the piggy bank strategy? A. Paying 1% income tax at a time. B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan. C. Aiming high even when doing small things. D. Putting aside a little money regularly for f

29、uture use.42.Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him to climb mountains.C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him English pronunciation.43. What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most p

30、robably refer to?A. Money B. GiftsC. Financial success D. Good luck44. The piggy ban originally was _. A. a potters instrument B. a cheap clay container C. an animal-shaped dish D. a pig-like toy for children45. The last paragraph talks about _. A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoym

31、ent of taking a great trip C. the importance of managing money D. the difficulty of starting a businessBHere is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is

32、 common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hourstheres no such thing a

33、s rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should

34、be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respecte

35、d. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer tha

36、n elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing foo

37、d or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and addr

38、ess each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear str

39、ucture in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.46. The p

40、assage is mainly about _. A. communication types B. the workplace atmosphere C. customs and social manners D. living conditions and standards47. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? A. They put efficiency in the first place. B. They dislike face-to-face communication. C. They want to f

41、inish meetings as quickly as possible. D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.48. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered? A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone. C. When attending a presentation. D.When dining with business partners.49. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore.C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.C Last summer, two nineteenth-century cotta