（整理版高中英语）英语unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》暑假预习题（新人教必修5）.doc

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1、英语：unit2The United Kingdom暑假预习题新人教版必修5本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。 . 单项选择(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)21. Could you drive me to the supermarket at noon if_? A. its convenient of you B. you are convenientC. its convenient to you D. you will be convenient 【解析】选C。convenient意为“方便的，便利的，不能用人作主语，表示“某人方便做

2、某事应是：It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 或sth. is convenient to sb. 故答案选C。句意为：中午如果你方便的话能开车送我去超市吗？Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你四点钟来接我并送我去机场方便吗？convenient方便的，便利的。free自由的，空闲的；vacant空白的；handy手边

3、的, 就近的，便于使用的。由题意可知D项正确。22. To their great fear, they found _ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. A. they were catchingB. themselves caughtC. they had caughtD. themselves catching【解析】选B。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。宾语补足语caught 和宾语themselves构成被动关系，故应使用过去分词。To their great fear, they found _in the heaviest snow

4、fall they had ever had. A. they were caught B. themselves catchC. they had caughtD. themselves catching【解析】选A。此题和22题的区别在于：22题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。宾语补足语caught 和宾语themselves构成被动关系，故应使用过去分词；而此题考查find后接宾语从句。23. Do you have any rooms_? Sorry, sir. We are fully booked for tonight. A. renewableB. suitableC. comfor

5、tableD. available 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：你们有空房间吗？抱歉，先生。今晚我们的房间都已经被预订了。renewable可更新的；suitable适合的；comfortable舒适的；available可获得的，可利用的；有空的。根据句意选D。24. They should not be to blame for the accident, for they just carried out the order_. 来A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told【解析】选A。as told=as they

6、 were told，此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，可将从句的主语和be省略。又因为they与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D。Generally speaking, _ according to the directions the drug has no side effect. A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken【解析】选B。考查状语从句的省略现象，补全后应为：when the drug is taken according to the dir

7、ections the drug has no side effect. 根据省略句的原那么，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词省略。故B项正确。25. In copying this paper, be careful not to _ any word. A. leave behindB. leave asideC. leave offD. leave out 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在抄这篇论文的时候注意不要漏掉任何单词。leave behind留下，忘记带；leave aside(把某事)搁在一边；leave off停止，中断；leave out遗漏, 忽略。26. It

8、is strange that he, who bears the blame for the traffic accident, _ have escaped from punishment. A. might B. need C. should D. would【解析】选C。考查should在It is strange that. . . 中的意义和用法。句意：他应为这起交通事故承当责任，竟然逃避了惩罚，真是太奇怪了。由题意可知C项正确。27. The colorful design _ sixty candles and a flag will appear on the People

9、Square on October 1. A. consists of B. consisting ofC. to consist of D. consisted of 【解析】选B。consisting of作定语，修饰the colorful design。句意为：包括六十支蜡烛和一面旗的五彩设计将在十月一日出现在人民广场。28. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make

10、herself heard 【解析】选D。考查不定式作目的状语。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语结构中，宾语herself与hear之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语。29. With the problem _ , we all feel very happy and decide to have a party to celebrate it tonight. A. solvedB. solvingC. to solveD. being solved【解析】选A。根据句意“我们觉得非常快乐，决定今晚开宴会庆祝一下可知“问题已经被解决了，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。30. _from sp

11、ace, the earth with water _70 of its surface looks like a “blue blanket. A. Seen; coveredB. Being seen; coversC. Seeing; coveringD. Seen; covering 【解析】选D。考查分词短语作宾语补足语和状语。宾语补足语covering 70 of its surface和宾语water构成主动关系，故应使用现在分词。seen from space在句中作状语，和主语the earth构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。31. If you dont understand

12、 a word while reading, you can _ your dictionary. A. refer to B. ask for C. point to D. look up【解析】选A。考查动词短语的意义。refer to除了表示“提到，说起之外，还有“参考，查阅的意思，句意为：如果阅读时遇见不明白的单词，你可以查词典。look up也意为“查阅，但其宾语应为要查阅的内容，如to look up a word in the dictionary。32. When he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands

13、 _ back. A. to sit; tiedB. sitting; tyingC. sat; tiedD. sitting; tied【解析】选D。考查分词短语作宾语补足语。宾语补足语sitting on a chair 和宾语himself构成主动关系，故应使用现在分词；宾语补足语tied back和宾语his hands构成被动关系，故应使用过去分词。33. The fire _ at 11: 00 last night, but after the firemen came, it_ . A. broke out; died outB. was broken out; was die

14、d outC. was broken out; died outD. broke out; was died out【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义。break out “发生；爆发，die out “熄灭。由题意可知A项正确。34. Some reporters asked the newly-elected president to _ his position on education reform. A. concludeB. explainC. introduceD. clarify【解析】选D。此题是对动词辨析的考查。conclude意为“得出结论；explain意为“解释；intr

15、oduce意为“介绍；clarify意为“阐述，说明。由句意以及后面所接的宾语可知，正确答案为D，句意为：一些记者让新中选的总统说明他对教育改革的态度。35. Wind power facilities at Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center have become a major local _ for visitors now. A. strikeB. attractionC. introductionD. explanation【解析】选B。句意：现在奥帆中心的风力发电设备已成为当地吸引游客的一个主要亮点。attraction 吸引人的事物，引力。. 完形填空

16、共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分 Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England. One had only to go to one of the important 36 to see this. One can see kinds of people there, shouting and 37 for one side or the other. One of the most 38 thing about football in England to a stranger is the 39 knowledge of

17、 the game which even the smallest boy 40 to have. He can tell you the names of the players in 41 of the important teams. He 42 photos of themand knows the result of large numbers of matches. He will tell you 43 he expects will win such a match, 44 his opinion is usually as 45 as that of men three or

18、 four times his 46 . Most schools in England take 47 seriouslymuch more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries, 48 lessons are all important and games are left for ones own arrangements(安排). In England, it is believed that 49 is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts i

19、n the 50 ; it also means character training; and one of the 51 ways of training character is by means of games, 52 team games, where the boy has to learn to 53 with others for his team, instead of working just for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its 54 . Football i

20、s a good team game and it is good exercise for 55 . 作者认为足球是英国最流行的比赛运动, 并列举实例证明, 比方英国的小孩子在足球方面的知识令人惊讶，英国的也相当重视足球运动以此来培养学生的性格等36. A. plays B. matches C. activities D. sports【解析】选B。文章这里要表达的意思是“只要去看一场重要的比赛就可以看到这一点。match这里指一场足球比赛；play用作名词时是“戏剧、娱乐；activity和sport均不符合题意。37. A. dancing B. jumping C. laughing

21、 D. cheering【解析】选D。cheer意为“喝彩与前面的shouting形成近义词的复现。本句意思是“可以看到各种各样的人大声喊叫，为一方或另一方喝彩；在足球场上为球队助威而不是“跳舞、跳动；laugh也和情景不符，根据这些常识和句子前后内容可排除另外三项，选D。38. A. excitingB. pleasantC. surprisingD. disappointing【解析】选C。从后文可知英国的孩子在这项运动方面的知识之渊博让人感到意外，着实“令人惊讶。39. A. great B. interesting C. limited D. useless【解析】选A。the gre

22、at knowledge“高深的知识；interesting的意思与这里的语境不符；而limited和useless都具有否认意义。此句是指“高深的足球比赛知识。40. A. seems B. plans C. means D. determines【解析】选A。the smallest boy seems to have用作定语从句，修饰上文中的the great knowledge。而plan是“方案；mean“打算；determine“决定都不符合语境。41. A. few B. none C. each D. most【解析】选D。each过于肯定；few, none又表示否认意义，这

23、与上文中提到的孩子们知道很多足球知识不一致。此句的意思是“能说出大多数重大比赛中队员的名字。42. A. has B. takes C. draws D. makes【解析】选A。根据语义此处译为“他有他们的照片，指孩子们对球星的崇拜和喜爱。take photos“拍照；draw“画，这些都与语义不符。43. A. whom B. which C. who D. when【解析】选C。分析句子结构可知，he expects为插入语，宾语从句中缺少一个指人的主语；whom只能用作宾语；which和when不符合句子的意思，因此选择C，译为“他能说出谁能赢得这样的一场比赛。44. A. but B

24、. and C. however D. because【解析】选B。依据语境的逻辑衔接，这里表示的是递进关系，四个选项中能表示递进关系的连词是and。45. A. same B. useless C. many D. valuable【解析】选D。小孩子们在足球方面的知识是如此丰富，因此，他们在这一方面的见解应和成人们一样“富有价值。as valuable as“和一样有价值，其他选项用在此处不合语义。46. A. length B. size C. age D. height【解析】选C。此处指三倍或者四倍于他们的年龄的成人。three or four times of his age用作后

25、置定语，修饰前面的men。知识经验的丰富与身高、身材没有关系，所以其他选项是错误的。47. A. baseballB. footballC. volleyballD. basketball【解析】选B。本文谈的是足球，所以volleyball, basketball和baseball与文章主题不吻合。此句的意思是“在英国许多对足球很重视。48. A. where B. because C. which D. there【解析】选A。“在其他国家，功课是最重要的。where引导定语从句，修饰other countries, 在从句中作状语；which只能用作名词性成分；because说明原因；根

26、据结构排除there。49. A. culture B. education C. science D. history【解析】选B。概括下文的意思，此处谈的是英国的教育特点，而不是“文化、科学、历史等。此处句意为“教育不仅仅是教孩子认知有关的事实。50. A. schoolB. officeC. libraryD. classroom【解析】选D。传授知识一般是在“教室中进行的，此外，office和library不符合常情，school一词的内容不够具体，针对性不强，这样进一步证明答案应为D项。51. A. fastest B. hardest C. best D. easiest【解析】选

27、C。hard, easy是指难度；fast指速度，均与此处的语境不符。此处要表达的意思是“训练孩子个性的最好的方法之一就是。52. A. especially B. seldom C. usually D. hardly【解析】选A。“尤其是团队的比赛。especially表示在意义上更进了一步，说明英国的教育更重视团队的教育。其他选项用在此处不符合句子间的逻辑关系。53. A. struggle B. study C. work D. fight【解析】选C。work with“与一起工作，在这里引申为需要与别人合作；其他选项均有局限性。此句的意思是“为了团队的利益，孩子们不得不学习如何与别

28、人配合。54. A. players B. pupils C. teachers D. team【解析】选B。该局部谈的是教育，所以这里也是说的的学生；活动的内容指需要相互配合和合作的游戏、比赛等，它们属于同一个语义场。本句的意思是“所以也为学生安排一些这样的活动。55. A. eyesight B. head C. foot D. body【解析】选D。“是一种对身体很有益处的运动。从文章的意思及常识看，锻炼不只是对视力等有好处，对整个身体的状况都有好处。. 阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分A To the west and off the European Continent,

29、there are several thousands of islands on the Continental shelf(大陆架). They are generally called the British Isles. Of all these isles, the largest one is called Great Britain. For the conveniences sake, it is often shortened to Britain. Still to the west of GreatBritain is the second largest island

30、known as Ireland. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(UK) is made up of Great Britain, Northern Ireland, and a number of smaller islands around them. The total area of the country is some 240, 000 square kilometers with a population of about 57 million. Great Britain runs nearly

31、 1, 000 kilometers from south to north and extends, at the widest part, about 500 kilometers from west to east. Its area is about 230, 000 square kilometers. Great Britain is traditionally divided into three parts, or countries: England in the south, Scotland in the north, and Wales in the southwest

32、. There are discernible(可区分的) differences between them even now. England is the largest and most developed of all the three. Its area, about 130, 000 square kilometers, takes up nearly 60% of the whole island. Its population is more than 46 million which makes up 85% of the countrys whole population

33、. The importance of England is so great in Britain that some foreigners just say “England when they mean Britain. The same is true of the custom of speaking of the British people as the English who are the majority in the United Kingdom. Scotland is the second largest both in area and population. It

34、 has an area of about 78, 760 square kilometers, less than 30% of the whole island, with a population of 5 million, less than one-tenth of the whole population. Wales is the smallest of the three both in area and population. In area, 20, 700 square kilometers, it makes up less than 9% of the total a

35、rea while its population, 2. 7 million, does not exceed(超过)5% of the whole. 56. The British Isles is made up of_ . A. the European Continent and Great BritainB. the UK and the Republic of IrelandC. England, Scotland and WalesD. several thousands of islands to the west and off the European Continent【

36、解析】选D。文章第一段的第一、二句说明了不列颠岛的构成。57. Which of the following figures shows the correct position of Great Britain? 【解析】选B。第二段的第三句说明了这三个国家的位置关系。58. From the third paragraph we can infer that Great Britain has a population of about _ million. A. 54 B. 46 C. 60 D. 57【解析】选A。由总数的85%是46 million, 可推算出答案。59. Which

37、 of the following statements is TRUE? A. England is six times larger than Wales in area. B. England is six times larger than Scotland in area. C. Scotland is six times larger than Wales in area. D. Great Britain is six times larger than Wales in area.【解析】选A。England的面积是130, 000 square kilometers, 而Wa

38、les的面积是20, 700 square kilometers。(B) Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother of Britain, died on March 30, , just a little over four months short of her 102nd birthday. Lady Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon was born in 1900, when Queen Victoria was still living. Her family was from the Scottish aris

39、tocracy(贵族). In 1923 Elizabeth married Berite (Albert), the shy and awkward son of George . At first, she had turned him down, unsure whether she wanted to marry into the duties of the Royal Family. Her first daughter, born in 1926, was also named Elizabeth. A second daughter, Margaret, was born fou

40、r years later. In 1936, George died, and his eldest son became King Edward . However, Edward gave up the throne soon afterwards. Albert ascended the throne(登基) as George , and was crowned with Elizabeth at his side the following year. During World War , which lasted from 1939 to 1945, the Queen refu

41、sed to leave England. She, the King, and the young princesses stayed in London to share the danger with other Londoners, instead of spending the war years safely in Canada. This earned her respect and admiration. George died of lung cancer in 1952, and their first daughter ascended the throne as Eli

42、zabeth . The senior Elizabeth took the title Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. Later she said she was happy to be known simply as “the Queen Mum. Her favorite grandson, Prince Charles, called her “the most wonderful example of fun. She enjoyed gin as well as champagne, planned official engagements a

43、round the houseracing calendar and expressed an ambition to become Britains oldest woman. 60. How old was “Queen Mum when she died? A. 101. B. 100. C. 103. D. 104. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“. . . just a little over four months short of her 102nd birthday. 可知当时她是101岁，差4个多月就102岁了。61. How old is Queen Mums se

44、cond daughter now? A. 70. B. 80. C. 79. D. 86. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知Queen Mums second daughter出生时是1930年，今年应该是80岁。62. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Queen Elizabeth has been dead for quite a long time. B. “Queen Mum set a living record in England. C. “Queen Mum was a woman with great courage in face of danger. D. “Queen Mum became the Queen after her husband died. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段“She, the King, and the yo