2022年专升本英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20222022 年专升本英语试题及答案年专升本英语试题及答案。 Phonetics (10 points) 1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B A 2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D 3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D 4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A 5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B 6.A. births B. depths C

2、. months D. mouths正确答案是：D 7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C 8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B 9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D 10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：C。 Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) 11. _ we won the war. A. In the end B. On the en

3、d C. By the end D. At the end正确答案是：A 12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job _money. A. owing to B. because of C. on account of D. for the sake of正确答案是：D 13. Too much drinking would _ his health. A. do harm for B. do harmful to C. do harm to D. do harmful for正确答案是：C 14. The days _

4、you could travel without a passport area thing of the past. A. in which B. on which C. of which D. at which正确答案是：A 15. He insists that he _ innocent. A. is B. be C. should be D. were正确答案是：A 16. The teacher said， “Stop _” 。 So we stopped _. A. to talkto read B. talkingto read C. talkingreading D.talk

5、ingread正确答案是：B 17. Could I have some milk， some orange juice， and some eggs_? A. instead of B. in addition C. as well D. so much正确答案是：C 18. _ after his death that he was recognized as a greatcomposer. A. It was not until B. It is until C. It was until D. Not until正确答案是：A 19. Our classroom is _ in th

6、e school building. A. bigger than any other one B. bigger than all C. the biggest of all the others D. the biggest of any one正确答案是：A 20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who _ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. invented C. innovated D. found正确答案是：B 21. Id like you _ to see him. A. go B. going C. to go D.

7、have gone正确答案是：C 22. Your coat _ his. A. like B. likes C. is like D. will look like正确答案是：C 23. Either you or I _ meet him at the airport. A. are to B. is to C. am to D. were to正确答案是：C 24. Each has an apple， _? A. has he B. doesnt he C. does he D. dont they正确答案是：B 25. Sports， _ perhaps you dont like

8、very much，you strong. A. that B. which C. it D. and正确答案是：B 26. We should look _ the matter before weconclusion. A. into B. for C. to D. at正确答案是：Amakereach a may 27. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work_ all their time. A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up正确答案是：D 28. H

9、e is _ to speak the truth. A. too much of a coward B. too much a coward C. so much a coward D. so much of a coward正确答案是：A 29. Its strange that you _ like that at the meeting. A. should speak B. spoke C. should have spoken D. speak正确答案是：C 30. He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hur

10、t B. was to hurt himself C. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself正确答案是：A 31. Mary likes _ very much ， but she didn t go _last Sunday. A. to swimswimming B. swimmingto swim C. to swimto swim D. swimmingswimming正确答案是：B 32. More _， less speed. A. hurry B. rush C. quickness D. haste正确答案是：D 33. _ with

11、the size of the whole earth ， the highestmountain doesnt seem high at all. A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing正确答案是：A 34. The fact _ money orders can usually be easily cashedhas made them a popular form of payment. A. of B. is that C. that D. which is正确答案是：C 35. He is working

12、 very hard to _ the lost time in the past10 years. A. make for B. make up for C. make up D. make out正确答案是：B 36. If a child is absent _ school for long periods ， heshould be given extra work. A. at B. in C. from D. out of正确答案是：C 37. Neither of your proposals _. A. make sense B. are practical C. makes

13、 sense D. make senses正确答案是：C 38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. _is soluble in fat; _ is soluble in water. A. The onethe other B. Onethe other C. Oneanother D. Onethe another正确答案是：B 39. Its a good _ to eat with the mouth closed. A. custom B. habit C. way D. style正确答案是：B 40. You

14、ought not to _ him the news that day. A. tell B. be telling C. have told D. be told正确答案是：C 41. He attempted _ to set up a company of his own. A. with vain B. on vain C. in vain D. of vain正确答案是：C 41. He attempted _ to set up a company of his own. A. with vain B. on vain C. in vain D. of vain正确答案是：D 4

15、3. The last man _ the sinking ship was the captain. A. left B. leaves C. to be leaving D. to leave正确答案是：D 44. One of his many faults is that that he never _ any thingvery long. A. decides on B. sticks to C. goes over D. makes up正确答案是：B 45. You are worthy _ the honour. A. to B. at C. for D. of正确答案是：D

16、 46. Billing pitched so well _ everyone cheered him at theend of the game. A. as B. since C. that D. whereas正确答案是：C 47. The _ of blood always makes him feel sick. A. sight B. view C. look D. form正确答案是：A 48. A child learns to read by seeing the words _. A. properly B. repeatedly C. repeatly D. obviou

17、sly正确答案是：B 49. Our friendship is _ and we will never again beseparated. A. restored B. reserved C. restrained D. repeated正确答案是：A 50. He couldnt explain the _ of ten years in his jobhistory. A. gap B. interrupting C. opening D. margin正确答案是：A。 Cloze (20 points) Investors can _51_ money simply by loani

18、ng it. The money theyloan is called capital. Security (担保) is an expensive item whichthe borrower mortgages ( 抵押) to the investor to show that heintends to _52_ thedebt. The way investors make money on loans isto charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investorsfor the use of their money

19、. Interest is usually a certain percentageof the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interestper year. The interest may be calculated daily， monthly， or yearly.The interest must be _55_ beforethe capital can be repaid. If theinterest is not _56_ the agreed rate ， the interest is add

20、ed _57_the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaidinterest _59_ onthe capital. A debt can grow quicklythis way. Ifthe total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high，the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sellit to get his money back. 51.A. ge

21、t B. make C. have D. carry正确答案是：B 52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give正确答案是：A 53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D. others正确答案是：A 54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change正确答案是：C 55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily正确答案是：D 56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying正确答案是：A 57.A. on B. to C.

22、for D. with正确答案是：B 58.A. to B. on C. into D onto正确答案是：A 59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as 60.A. the place B. possession C. turn D. care正确答案是：B。 Reading Comprehension (60 points) Passage One Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3，000form the government over a two-year perio

23、d. Repayment of the loanbegins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carryon interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent.Students may borrow up to $4， 500 annually from a bank， credit union，savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repaymenton thes

24、e loans usually begins six months after the student leavesschool. These loans carry no interest until this time. This currentinterest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annuallyfor each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days afterreceiving the loan， and the interest rate i

25、s 12 percent. 61. Which of the following is the main purpose? A. To remind students and their families to repay their loan. B. To compare interest rates. C. To inform students and parents of the various loans available. D. To show that government loans charge the least interest.正确答案是：C 62. The highe

26、st interest rate is charged to _. A. full-time students B. parents C. students borrowing from a credit union D. half-time students正确答案是：B 63. If parents had three children in college how much could theyborrow annually? A. 900 B. 3，000 C. 300 D. 9，000正确答案是：A 64. According to the passage which of the

27、following is true. A. The government lends students enrolled at least half timeup to 3，000 annually. B. Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from four sources. C. Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money. D. The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.正确答案是：B 65. It can be i

28、nferred from the passage that _. A. the student s school determines who is an eligible lender B. money is available for student loans C. students need not be enrolled half time to borrow money D. the interest rate on student loans is increasing正确答案是：B ge Two Are you aware that you actually possess s

29、ix senses? The sixthisamuscularsenseresponsible fordirecting yourmusclesintelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action youperform. For example ， when you reach for an object ， the sensorynerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correctspot. This automatic perception

30、 of the position of your muscles inrelation to the object is your muscular sense in action. Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from onefive-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have threeunique characteristics， they can become shorter and thicker; theycan stretch; and they c

31、an retract to their original positions. Undera high-powered microscope， muscle tissue is seen as long， slendercells with a grainy texture like wood. More than half of a persons body is composed of muscle fibers，most of which are involuntaryin other words， work withoutconscious direction. The volunta

32、ry muscles， those that we moveconsciously to perform particular actions， number more than fivehundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men fortheir body mass. That is why an average woman cant lift as much，throw as far， or hit as hard as an average man. 66. According to the select

33、ion ，the muscular sense isresponsible for _. A. the efficiency of our muscles B. the normal breathingfunction C. directing our muscles intelligently D. the work of only ourinvoluntary muscles正确答案是：C 67. Intelligent use of the muscles means that _. A. one always knows what his muscles are doing B. on

34、e performs simple actions whithout working C. ones muscles are used only to the extent necessary for eachaction they perform D. one improves muscular action consciously正确答案是：C 68. Muscles are unique fibers because， they can _. A. contract B. stretch C. retract D. do all of the above正确答案是：D 69. Under

35、 a microscope， muscle cells appear to be _. A. textured like wood B. colored like wood C. smooth and red D. short and thick正确答案是：A 70. According to the selection more than half of a person sbody is composed of _. A. voluntary muscles B. involuntary muscles C. muscle fibers D. sensory nerves正确答案是：C g

36、e Three The large part which war played in English affairs in theMiddle-Ages， the fact that the control of the army and navy wasin the hands of those that spoke French， and the circumstances thatmuch of English fighting was done in France all resulted in theintroduction into English of a number of F

37、rench military terms. Theart of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings，Lewes， and Agincourt that many words once common are now only inhistorical use. Their places have been taken by later borrowings，often like wise from French， many of them being words acquired bythe French in

38、 the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenthcentury. Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when wespeak of the army and the navy， of peace， enemy， battle， soldier，guard and spy， and we have kept the names of officers such as captainand sergeant. Some of the French terms were in

39、troduced into Englishbecause they were needed to express a new object or a new idea. Inother cases a French and a native English word for the same thingexisted side by side. Sometimes one or the other has since been lostfrom the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the nativeword have been

40、still in common use. 71. The main idea of this passage is that _. A. most of todays common English military terms dated fromthe sixteenth century or later B. a study of the English vocabulary shows the important partwhich war has played in the history of England C. many French words borrowed into En

41、glish during the MiddleAges have since disappeared from the language D. many military terms used in English were originally borrowedfrom French， some as early as the Middle Age正确答案是：D 72. All of the following have something to do with theintroduction into English of many French military terms except

42、 that_. A. war played an important part in English affairs in the MiddleAges B. the English army and navy were controlled by those who spokeFrench in the war between England and France C. France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battleswere fought in England D. much of English fighting was

43、 done in France in the war betweenEngland and France正确答案是：C 73. The art of war has undergone such changes that _. A. we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages B. many words once common are not used any longer and they arereplaced by Italian words C. French military terms have disappeared

44、from the Englishlanguage D. many words once common are now only in historical use andtheir places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words正确答案是：D 74. Which of the following is not the French word borrowed intoEnglish during the Middle Ages? A. sergeant B. battle C. spy D. fight正确答案是：D 75. The wri

45、ter takes the words “battle” and “fight” as anexample to show_. A. French words are needed to express something new B. a French and a native word for the same thing have been stillin common use side by side C. French word or the other has been lost from the Englishlanguage D. “battle” is the borrowe

46、d word and “fight” is the nativeone正确答案是：B Passage Four“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up goodmanners， puts aside knife and fork， and dives into his food，someone is likely to repeat that saying. The fork was an ancient agricultural tool ， but for centuriesno one thought of eatin

47、g with it. Not until the eleventh century，when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy，did the custom reach Europe. By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread inItaly. The English explanation was that Italians were averse toeating food touched with fingers， “Seein

48、g all mens fingers arenot alike clean.” English travellers kept their friends in stitcheswhile describing this ridiculous Italian custom. Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in Englandfor the next hundred years. Men who used forks were thought to besissies， and women who used them were

49、 called show-offs and overnice.Not until the late 1600s did using a fork become a common custom. 76. The custom of eating with a fork was _. A. brought to Europe from America B. begun when forks wereinvented C. brought to Europe from Asia D. invented by Italians正确答案是：C 77. By the fifteenth century f

50、orks were used _. A. all over Italy B. only in Constantinople C. widely in Europe D. In England正确答案是：A 78. To English travellers in Italy ， the use of forks seemed_. A. clever B. necessary C. good manner D. ridiculous正确答案是：D 79. The English thought that Italians used forks in order to_. A. imitate t