2022年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA .pdf

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1、20XX年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题 National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) 跨考英语教研室杨凤芝Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or Don ANSWER SHEET 1. ( 10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court just

2、ices became an important issue recently. The court cannot_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that_ the courts reputation for being independent and impartial. Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr.,

3、 for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court s decisions will be_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself_ to the code of conduct that _to th

4、e rest of the federal judiciary. This and other cases _the question of whether there is still a _ between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law_ having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _ they would be free to _those in power and h

5、ave no need to_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy de

6、cisions, the law it _is inescapably political which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _ as unjust. The justices must _doubts about the courts legitimacy by making themselves _to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from poli

7、tics and, _, convincing as law. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页1 A emphasize B maintain C modify D recognize 2 A when B best C before D unless 3 A rendered B weakened C established D eliminated 4 A challenged B compromised C suspected D accepted 5. A advanced B caught C boun

8、d D founded 6. A resistant B subject C immune D prone 7. A resorts B sticks C leads D applies 8. A evade B raise C deny D settle 9. A line B barrier C similarity D conflict 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页10. A by B as C through D towards 11. A so B since C provided D though

9、12. A serve B satisfy C upset D replace 13. A confirm B express C cultivate D offer 14 A guarded B followed C studied D tied 15. A concepts B theories C divisions D convenience 16. A excludes B questions C shapes D controls 17. A dismissed B released C ranked D distorted 18. A suppress B exploit C a

10、ddress D ignore 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页19. A accessible B. amiable C agreeable D accountable 20. A by all means B at all costs C in a word D as a result Section Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text

11、by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (40 points) Text 2TEXT2 Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls lives. It is not that pink intrinsically bad, but it is a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though

12、it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fused girls identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, despaired at the singular lack of imagination about gir

13、ls lives and interests.Girls attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, its not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all b

14、abies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. Whats more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of

15、 red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant childrens marketing strategy, that pink fully came into 精选学习资料 - - - -

16、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页its own, when it began to seem innately attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years. I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our

17、core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into childrens behaviour: wrong. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing gimmick by

18、clothing manufacturers in the 1930s. Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a third stepping stone between infant wear and older kids clothes. It was only after toddler became common shoppers term that it evolved into a broadly accepted d

19、evelopmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences or invent them where they did not previously exist. 26 By saying it is . The rainbow(line 3, Para 1

20、), the author means pink _. A should not be the sole representation of girlhood B should not be associated with girls innocence C cannot explain girls lack of imagination D cannot influence girls lives and interests 27 According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours? A Colors are

21、 encoded in girls DNA B Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls C Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolizing genders D White is preferred by babies 28 The author suggests that our perception of childrens psychological devotement was much influenced by _. A the marketing of products for c

22、hildren 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页B the observation of childrens nature C researches into childrens behavior D studies of childhood consumption 29. We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised _. A focuses on infant wear and older kids clothes B att

23、ach equal importance to different genders C classify consumers into smaller groups D create some common shoppers terms 30. it can be concluded that girls attraction to pink seems to be _. A clearly explained by their inborn tendency B fully understood by clothing manufacturers C mainly imposed by pr

24、ofit-driven businessmen D well interpreted by psychological experts Text 33132333435Text 43637383940Part BDirections:For questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph E has been correctly placed. There

25、is one paragraph which does not fit in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. ( 10 points) Part C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be writ

26、ten clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. ( 10 points) Section WritingPart A 51. Directions:。You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use Postgraduates Association instead. ( 10 points) Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1） describe the picture briefly, 2） explain its intended meaning, and 3） give your comments. You should write neatly on answer sheet 2. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页