非谓语动词课件及辨析.ppt

《非谓语动词课件及辨析.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词课件及辨析.ppt（49页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 非谓语动词：四种形式非谓语动词：四种形式 to do; done, doing，doing 动词不定式，过去分词，现在分词，动名词动词不定式，过去分词，现在分词，动名词非谓语动词四大家非谓语动词四大家过去分词被动完成过去分词被动完成现在分词主动进行现在分词主动进行不定式表目的将来不定式表目的将来动名词表抽象一般动名词表抽象一般作定语看所修名词作定语看所修名词作状语看句子主语作状语看句子主语2. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding

2、 of the PLA Navy.A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked【答案】非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故【答案】非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，选与逻辑主语是主动关系，选A。A3. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced4. For breakfast he only drin

3、ks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to growCA动词不定式作定语表将来动词不定式作定语表将来过去分词作定语，与过去分词作定语，与fruit之间是被动之间是被动5. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be f

4、orced D. having forced【答案】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相相当于当于which forces .B1.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. (kill)2. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion. (have)3._ many times,

5、 he finally understood it. (told)4. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (complete)killing to haveHaving been toldTo complete1.他们使用电脑使交通运行顺畅。他们使用电脑使交通运行顺畅。 They use computers _ the traffic _ smoothly.2. 世界变化如此之快，我们必须每天处理世界变化如此之快，我们必须每天处理一些新的事情。一些新的事情。With the world _ fast, weha

6、ve something new _all by ourselves .to keeprunningchangingto deal with3.邮递员被狗邮递员被狗咬咬了两次，了两次，拒绝拒绝给我家送信，给我家送信，除非我们把狗除非我们把狗拴上拴上。_ twice, the postman _deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 4.Andy and Ruby 第一个爬上了泰山，第一个爬上了泰山，筋筋疲力尽，快喘不上气了。疲力尽，快喘不上气了。_, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top

7、 of Mount. Tai.Tired and short of breathBeatenrefused toHow much dont you know?Check and take notes! 1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (produce)2. The play last month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.3. The play_ at present aims mainly to reflect the local cult

8、ure.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been producedCAB3. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holdingWe were invited to a party _ in our club.We are invited to a party _in our club right now.We are invited to a party _ his s

9、isters birthday. (celebrate)ABCcelebrating _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 5. _not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remin

10、d D. Having reminded4. BeatenHaving been beatenbeenB6. When he the door, he found his wallet were well on the table.7. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open9At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,_ in a small apartment near Boston and _ wh

11、at to do about his future . (live; wonder)livingwonderingBD10._ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one daygrew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. GivenDIf they are given If given Givenadmit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoidconsider, delay, disl

12、ikeenjoy, escape, excuse,finish, forbid, forgiveimagine,keep,mind, misspracticeresist, risksuggest强化闯关强化闯关1. Believe it or nor, _a good knowledge of some foreign language will be of great help in the job interview.A. to have had B. having hadC. have D. having D2. If you want to master a language, yo

13、ushould follow the advice: learn a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct B3._, the workers decided to stopped working.A. The storm drawing nearB. The storm is drawing nearC. The storm was drawing nearD. Since the storm is drawing near4. The student

14、s came out from the classroom each _some new books under their arms.A. has B. had C. having D. to haveAC5. Everything _into consideration,they ought to have another chance.A. to take B. taken C. to be taking D. taking6._, he cant go out for a walk as usual.A. With so much work to doB. With so much w

15、ork doing C. With so much work doneD. With so much work to doBA7. David offered us a lift when he wasleaving the office, but our work_, we declined the offer.A. Not being finished B. not having finishedC. Had not be finished D. was not finished8. Anne is said _in Africa, and she will come back next

16、month.A. to do research B. to be doing researchC. to have done research D. to have been doing researchAB9._from the way he speaks, he may form the north. A. Judged B. Judging C. when you judged D. Because you judge10._many times, the problems were settled at last.A. Having discussed B. Being discuss

17、edC. To be discussed D. DiscussedBD12.Near the club there was a garden, itsowner_ under the tree playing bridge with his children.A. was seated B. was seating C. seated D. seating13. When first _to Britain, tea was not so popular like today.A. introducing B. introducedC. being introduced D. introduc

18、eCB14. When_, the new hospital will be the biggest one in our city.A. Completing B. to completeC. Having complete D. completed15.The dishes _ so delicious are cooked by my father who is a good cook.A. tasting B. tastedC. to taste D. to be tastedDA1They knew her very wellThey had seen her _ up from c

19、hildhoodAgrow Bgrew Cwas growing Dto grow2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to _ Asit Bsit on Cbe sat Dbe sat on3She didnt remember _him beforeAhaving met Bhave metCto meet Dto having metABA1指点迷津：转换成状语从句指点迷津：转换成状语从句过去分词做状语相当于一个状语从句。过去分词做状语相当于一个状语从句。_to answer the ques

20、tion, she cried.(ask)When she was asked to answer, _ we will stand; divided we will fail.If we are united we will stand; if we are divided well fall_ by the progress he has made, he works harder. (encourage)AskedUnitedEncouragedHe began to cry as if _ by a snakeHe began to cry as if he was bitten by

21、 a snake.Aunt Li came in, _ by her daughter.Aunt Li came in, and she was followed by her daughter.bittenfollowed2指点迷津：现在分词共四种形式指点迷津：现在分词共四种形式doing - being done; (与谓语同行与谓语同行)having done - having been done（发生在谓语之前）（发生在谓语之前）1._ this cake, youll need 2 eggs,175g sugar and 175g flour.A. Having B. Make C.

22、To make D. Making2. He hurried to the booking office only _that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told3. Oil price have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reach B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reac

23、hingCBB3.指点迷津：动词不定式用来作目的、结指点迷津：动词不定式用来作目的、结果、或原因。果、或原因。动词不定式做结果状语：出乎意料动词不定式做结果状语：出乎意料现在分词现在分词 ：自然而然的结果：自然而然的结果不定式与形容词连用，大多表原因：不定式与形容词连用，大多表原因：happy, kind, surprised, shocked, gladThey were surprised_ the news(被通知被通知)to be informed of1. Things_ never come again!A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. have lo

24、st2. The trees_ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. Being blown down B. blown downC. Blowing down D. to blow downBB1. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_.A. reusing B. reused C. reused D. to be usedsee, watch, notice, hear, observe, feel, taste,smell, ma

25、ke , let, have +宾语宾语+ do doing doneWhen I opened the door, I found the ground _ by fallen leaves. (cover)Dcovered2. We can see steam_ from the wet clothes.risingadmit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoidenjoy, escape, excuse,finish, forbid, forgivedelay, dislike mind, miss resist, risk consider, imagin

26、e,keep,practicesuggest5阿哥，三姨夫，阿哥，三姨夫，2都没了都没了考虑一下给个建议考虑一下给个建议要不想象一下继续练习要不想象一下继续练习1.The workers were working from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. that day, only _ once at noon to have their lunch.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopping2. He told us an interesting story about himself,_ why

27、he didnt succeed that time. A. explain B. to explain C. explained D. explaining BD3. _ in the chair, she was reading her novel carefully.A. Seat B. Seating C. Seated D. To seat4.Jack came and said that he would go to London and asked if you had anything _ to your daughter.A. bringing B. being brough

28、tC. to bring D. to be brought5. _ by the hurricane, the houses have broken down.A. Hit B. Being hit C. To hit D. Having hitCDA6._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed7._ that he was in great danger, Eric walked de

29、eper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realizeC. Not realizing D. Not to have realizedCC8._ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. B. having separatedC. Having been separated D. to b

30、e separatedC9._to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. A.Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed10._by the teacher, he couldnt laugh when seeing my funny acts.A. Criticize B. Criticize C. Being criticized D. Having criticized11.Children will work actively if _. A. praise B. praised

31、C. praising D. to praiseDCB13. With his work_ (finish) on time, he felt very excited.With so much work _(do), Im afraid I cant go to your party.With Li Ping _(help) me, I finished my work on time.With his pen _(lose), he borrowed one from me.finishedto dohelpinglost14.The introduction of the new equ

32、ipment has led to many workers_.A. lay off B. laying off C. laid off D. to be laid off15.In order to improve English,_ .A. Jenny father bought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herC. A lot of tapes were bought by JennyD. A lot of tapes were bought by Jennys fatherBB16.Seeing her f

33、ather, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag_ behind him.A. flying B. flew C. to fly D. was flying17. In the garden, you will see a board _ “keep off the grass”.A. says B. said C. saying D. to sayAC 非谓语作定语：非谓语作定语： to do (to be done) doing (being done) done 非谓语作状语：非谓语作状语：to do doing having done d

34、one1. He said that he would do everything he could_ us.A. Help B. helped C. to help D. helping2. The men the guard allowed_ in must be the workers of the company.A. come B. came C. coming D. to come3.The idea you thought of _ a bridge over the river there sounds reasonable.A. build B. to build C. bu

35、ilding D. builtCDB4. Who is up to _ when we start going there?A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decide5. _, he stopped to have a rest under the tall tree.A. Tire B. To tire C. Tiring D. Tired6. When he heard a noise in front of him, he looked forward to _ what was happening.A. see B. seeing C. t

36、o see D. seenCDB7. -Hi, Jack. Can you do me a favour? - Sorry, Mary. I cant help_ the job, for Im very busy now.A. done B. to do C. doing D. did8.- Where does your sister work now? -She works in a _ factory.A. making-clothes B. made-clothesC. clothes-making D. clothes-madeBC9.- What did Miss Jane co

37、me here for just now? - She said she wanted to see if your clothes need_ A . wash B. washing C. to wash D. washing10. Who did Mr. Baker_ the information?A. have check B. have checkedC. have to check D. have been checkedBA1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, _, and asked myself what I

38、was going to do.A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved2. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Not having receivedC. Having not received D. Not receivedBBIts +adj. +forof + to do sthIts kind of you to help me to do my homeworkIts important for us to study hardHow to learn En

39、glish well is a big problem1.If I had remembered _ the window, the thief could not have got in.A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closedA2. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A.making B. to make B.to have make D. Having make3. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_.C. so that to get not involved B. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involved D. so that not to get involvedBC