(整理版高中英语)高考英语单项选择点拨精选练习题及答案7.doc
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1、高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【08】1、John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案:D. 考点:考查虚拟语气。句意:约翰单独去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起去的。解析:前一句是陈述语气,说明动发生在过去,而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构,应该用had +过去分词。2、How about camping
2、this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever答案:C解析:此题考查引导词。句意:“这个周末野营怎么样,来点新鲜的?“好啊,按你的意思吧!根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。3、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.Aa; /B/; the Ca; theD/; /答案:B解析:此题考查冠词。句
3、意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退。此题考查冠词,对有害用短语“do harm to表示,中间无需冠词;之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。4、The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案:A解析:此题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由
4、于先行词是“1,000 people,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。5、The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit答案:B解析:此题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思:consider考虑,思考,认为等;support支持,拥护,维持;confirm证实,确认;submit使屈服,使经受。根据语境:镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护
5、为孩子们建造运动场的方案。6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.Aeat Bwould eat Chave eaten Dwill be eating 答案D解析:此题考查条件句的时态。根据句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句,会发生的事情,所以选择will be eating表将来。7、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more r
6、eliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous CurgentDshallow 答案:A解析:此题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思:accurate 精确的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的,浅薄的。根据句意:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。8、I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案:C解析:此题考
7、查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思:by nature 天生地;in return作为回报,作为交换;in case 万一,以防;by chance偶然地。根据句意:我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 答案:C解析:此题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the
8、 experiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主干事:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health,if_ regularly是插入的条件从句,从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise,此时应用it代替前面提到的主语,条件句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且含有is,故省略了it is,完整形式是:if it is carried out。句意为:这项实验说明,适当的运动,如果有规律的进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。10、It is uncertain side effect the med
9、icine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案:B解析:此题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意:尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用,复原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。应选择what,形容词“什么样的,起修饰作用。*1. -Hello, this is 77553861.A. How are
10、you? B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we _such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _of great importance.A. not hold ; should be B. didnt hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was3. You should take the medicine after you read the _.A. lines B. i
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