中考英语语法专题复习代词仁爱版 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -代词【考点直击】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法。2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区分及其主要用法。3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法。4 常见不定代词的一般用法。5. 指示代词的一般用法，并明白其在上下文中的指代用法。6. 相互代词的基本用法。7. 疑问代词的基本用法。8. 关系代词的基本用法。【名师点睛】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、 特点及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。一.人称代词1. 人称

2、代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。Iweyousheheittheymeusyouherhimitthemmyouryourherhisitstheirmineoursyourshershisitstheirs2. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：3. 人称代词仍可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：4. 人称 代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： 二.物主代词1. 表示全部关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。见上表2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：3. 名词性物主代词的

3、作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。三.指示代词指示代词包括：this， that ，these ，those 。1. this和 these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和 those就指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：2. 有时 that和 those 指前面讲到过的事物，this和 these 就是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：3. 有时为了防止重复提到的名词，常可用that或 those 代替。4. this在电话用语中代表自己，that就代表对方。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第

4、1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -四.反身代词英语中用来表示 我自己 ， 你自己 ， 他自己 ， 我们自己 ， 你们自己 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesherselfhimselfitselfthemselves反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。1. 作宾语 ，表示动作的承担者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。2. 作表语。3.

5、作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。五.不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：1. some与 any 的区分2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区分1）用作形容词：含义表示确定表示否定用法用于可数名词a few虽少，但有几个few 不多，几乎没有用于不行数名词a little，虽少，但有一点little不多，没有什么2） a little和 little少”。也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，略微”，little表示“很Im a little hungry. 修

6、饰形容词hungry3. other, the other, another, others, the others的区分。用 法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结不定another另一个特定the other另一个others别人，其他人the others其余那些人、物another boy另一个（男孩）the other boy另一个男孩other boys其他男孩the other boys其余那些男孩可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1） other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。4. ever

7、y与 each 的区分。eachevery1) 可单独使用1 不行单独使用2) 可做代名词、形容词2 仅作形容词3) 着重“个别”3 着重“全体”， 毫无例外4) 用于两者或两者以上中的每一4 用于三者或三者以上每可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -个人或物一个人或物5. all和 both 的用法。1） all指三者以上，或不行数的东西。谓语

8、动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。2） both 作代词。六.相互 代词表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other和 one another两种形式。在当代英语中，each other和 one another没有什么区分。相互代词可在句中作宾语， 定语。作定语用时，相互代词用全部格形式。七.疑问代词疑问代词有who， whom， whose， what 和 which 等。疑问代词用于特别疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。八. 关系代词关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有who,whos

9、e, whom, tha t, which.它们在句中可用作主语, 表语 , 宾语 , 定语 .在主句中 , 它们仍代表着从句所修 饰的那个名词或代词。【实例解析】1. Mary, please show your picture.A. my B. mine C. I D. me答案： D。该提考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。在此题中，动词show 的后面要跟双宾语，空白处缺少一个间接宾语，所以应选me。2. -Whats on TV tonight. Is there interesting.-I m afraid not.A. something B. anything C. nothi

10、ng D. everything答案： B。该提考查的是不定代词的用法。这是一个疑问句。在疑问句中， 通常用 anything。3. of them has his own opinion.A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each答案： D。该题考查的是不定代词用法。由于谓语动词是单数形式，所以Both 和 Some 都不对。 Every不能作主语，所以只有Each 合适。4.-Where is my pen.-Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers答案： A。该题考查的是物主

11、代词的用法。依据题干的背景，我们可以判定出错拿的钢笔应当是对方的，所以选yours 。【中考演练】一.单项填空1. Tom, Please pass the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. yo u B. me C. him D. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. -You want sandwich.-Yes, I usually eat a lot

12、when Im hungry.A. other B. another C. others D. the other可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than .A. t

13、hey B. them C. themselves D. theirs5. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk.- , thanks. Id like a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None6. -Oh. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.-Never mind. You can have .A. us B. ours C. you D. yours7. -Can I come this eveni

14、ng or tomorrow morning.- is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None8. -How are you going to improve this term.-Work harder than last term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself9. -Could you tell me she is looking for.-Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. who D. wh

15、ich10. -Is here.-No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody11. Paul has friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. many B. some C. few D. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay $ 30.A. more B. other C. the other D. a

16、nother13. -Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang.-Yes.Ihave two sons.Butof them liveswithme. They are now studying in America.A. neither B. both C. none D. either14. -Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe.-No. of them can use a computer.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All15. Wh

17、o taught English last term. Was Mr. Smith.A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. -That woman has a bag in her right hand. Whats in her A. another B. other C. one D. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of .A. us B. our C. ours D. oursel

18、ves18. -Is there a bus to the zoo.-I m afraid theres bus to the zoo.A. no B. any C. some D. none19. You forgot your dictionary. You may have .A. me B. my C. mine D. myself20. This is classroom. Where is ._ hand.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页

19、- - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs二.用所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box. I is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in we country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. -Is tha

20、t bike Miss Gaos.-Yes, it is she . Beautiful, isnt it.4. Help you to some fruit, Jack.5. -Who taught your brother to surf.-Nobody. He learnt all by he.6. Their English teacher is from America, but we is from England.7. Mary s answer is different from I .8. -My watch keeps good time. What about you.-

21、Mine. Oh, two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with he.10. Did you enjoy you, Mary and Kate.三.用适当的代词填空1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, is a teacher.2. Studentsare usuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning;some likeswimming; like ball games.3. Lets go and have a dri

22、nk. Weve got time before the train leaves.4. We were all very tired, but of us would like to have a rest.5. of the twins are in our class.6. Boys, dont touch the machines, or you may hurt .7. It is said there is going to be important in the CCTV news.8. We couldn t buy anything because of the shops

23、opened at that time.9. They didnt learn new in thislesson.10. -Why is easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well.-Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near country.四.用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空1. is the population of the world today.2. jumped the longest of all in the long j

24、ump.3. - colour is your mothers dress.-It s black.4. - is your car.-The red one in front of the tree.5. - of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle.-I know, sir. Its instruction.6. The necklace she is wearing is beautiful.7. Do you know the person lost his bike.8. Most people live in

25、less developed countries are quite poor.9. The boy is helping the old man is Johns brother.10. People use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - -

26、- - - -【练习答案】一.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A16.B 17.C 18.A19.C 20.C二.1.Mine 2.our 3.hers 4.yourself 5.himself 6.ours 7.mine 8.yours 9.him 10.yourselves三. 1.theother2.others3.alittle4.none 5.Both6.yourselves7.something8.none9.anything 10.it; her四.1.What 2. Who3.What 4.Which 5. Which 6.that/which7.that/who 8.who/that9. who/ that 10. who/ that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载