【高中英语语法】非谓语动词.ppt

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1、【高中英语语法】非【高中英语语法】非谓语动词谓语动词_ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm.To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept Multiple choice2._ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to _ from them.Having not received; hear B. Not received; hearA. C. Not having received; hearing D. Recei

2、ving not; hearingV/phrases +ing: appreciate; avoid; cant help; consider; enjoy; escape; finish; give up; imagine; insist on; keep(on); mind;miss devote oneself to; pay attention to; be used to; look forward to; 过去分词过去分词不定式不定式-ing 形式形式非谓语动词不定式不定式不定式的不定式的作用作用1例1Ive worked with children before, so I kn

3、ow what _ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expectsB解析该题考查疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain解析例2The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not m

4、aking D. do not make.B不定式不定式不定式的不定式的作用作用1the purposethe purpose（ wish, promise, plan wish, promise, plan）后常跟后常跟不定式，故表语要用不定式，不定式，故表语要用不定式，toto不能省略，不能省略，因此构成因此构成the purpose is tonot todo the purpose is tonot todo 句句型，故选型，故选B B 。不定式的不定式的时态时态2例例3I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work e

5、xtra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have goneD不定式不定式常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wish等等 例如：例如：I meant to have telephoned you, but I forgot.解析例例4Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. to have

6、 studied B. to studyA. C. to be study D. to have been studying A解析该题考查动词不定式做该题考查动词不定式做宾语的宾语的 用法。用法。Would love(like) to 是固定搭配，因此是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题意。不合题意。Would love+不定式一般式不定式一般式，表，表示示“想，希望想，希望”，而接，而接不定式完成式不定式完成式则表示则表示“原本希望，而未曾实现原本希望，而未曾实现”的意思。的意思。不定式不定式不定式的不定式的否定形式否定形式3例5 The patient was warned _ oily fo

7、od after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eatC解析 该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式，后跟词方式， warn sb. not to do sth. warn sb. Against/of doing sth. 该题应该用该题应该用结构。两外，结构。两外，not 应放在应放在to之前。之前。 在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice, observe,look at；三使役make,le

8、t, have;二听listen to,hear等）须接不带to 的不定式做宾补。过去分词过去分词 过去分词主要考查其在句中作状语、定语、表语和补语的用法。1.作状语例1_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To loseC解析1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是主语。2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法， A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子提供的语境

9、可用结构B.过去分词过去分词2.作定语作定语例2The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解析 过去过去 分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。去分词表示的动作已完成。 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。主谓关系。 不

10、定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。所以所以A A是正确的。是正确的。First played in 776B.C.=which was First played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.first played in 776 B.C.过去分词过去分词3.作表语例3Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payC解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。该题考查分词作表语的用法。“t

11、o to pay sb. by the hour” pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：有：get burnt, get hurt , get get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.wounded.过去分词过去分词4.作补语解析该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。The plan 与carry out 的关系是被动关系。See sth.done 这结构常见的还有watch(notice, observe,see,have,make,etc.)sth. done.例4The

12、 managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carry put B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry outC-ing 形式形式-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作形式主要考查其在句子中作定语定语和和状语状语的用法的用法例 European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. ma

13、de D. to makeA解析解析Making it the popular sport in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语，这为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面类分词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：料。如：His parents died, leaving him an orphan.He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed1. The speaker raised his voice but still cou

14、ldnt make himself_ . A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 2. One afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing 3. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and g

15、o D. try going 4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not receivedExercises5. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. A

16、. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 7. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 8. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not

17、 D. letting not you know 9. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 10. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 11. The first textbooks _ for teaching Eng

18、lish as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 12. -You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 13. The boy wanted to ride his bi

19、cycle in the street, but his mother told him_. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 14. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 15. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning

20、C. cleaned D. being cleaned 16. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in17. While shopping, people sometime cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 2

21、0. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 19. A computer does only what thinking people _. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make