IntroductionVocabularyandReading外研版Book6Module1.ppt

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1、What are they doing？Do you know small talk?闲谈，聊闲谈，聊天天What is small talk? Introduction 1-Questionsmall talk：informal conversation about things that are not importantMacmillan English Dictionary麦克米兰英英词典麦克米兰英英词典 small talk：light conversation that people make at social occasions about unimportant things

2、: We stood around making small talkCollins Cobuild English Language Dictionary 柯林斯基础英语词典柯林斯基础英语词典 small talk ：polite friendly conversation about unimportant subjectsLongman Dictionary of Contemporary English朗文英文当代大词典朗文英文当代大词典 small talk ：conversation about ordinary or unimportant matters, usually at

3、 a social event: He has no small talk (i.e. he is not good at talking to people about ordinary or unimportant things).Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary牛津高级英语词典牛津高级英语词典Introduction-2.Answering (4ms) Finish activity 1 1. Which definitions make small talk sound like a positive thing?The Longman defin

4、ition2. Which definitions refer to places where small talk might take place?The Collins & Oxford definition3. Why is it a problem if someone has no small talk?4. What do you think is the Chinese for “small talk”?They find it difficult to make friends.闲谈，聊天Introduction-3. Look at the conversation top

5、ics below and answer the questions.careers cars examinations film stars food music politics sport travel weathercars, film stars, food, music, sport, travel, weathersmall talk serious talkcareers, politics, examinationsIf you talk about these topics, is the conversation serious or small talk?Think t

6、opics as more as possibleBoysgirls boys& girls Cars SportGames Shopping MakeupJunk foodMusic Films Stars Travel Weather Pets Cartoon Exam Girls Boys Introduction-4. Activities (5ms)talk about the pictures in groupsYou may use the following questionsWhat are they talking about？Do you think it is a sm

7、all talk?What kind of talk is small talk?What are the features of small talk?featuresinformal unimportantpolite friendlylight ordinary matter Place it happensInformal placeparty Kara OK trip playground caf cinema park bus stop restaurant I dont enjoy parties where I have to make small talk with comp

8、lete strangers.Activities: Oral Practice work in pairs to prepare a small talkImagine the situationSmall talk can be a big challenge, but a little preparation and confidence is all you need. How to make small talkconfidently make friendslack(be) nervous aboutadvancethink ofnodadv.自信地自信地 交朋友，建立友谊交朋友，

9、建立友谊v.缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少 对对焦虑不安焦虑不安adj.预先的，在前的预先的，在前的 想起，回忆起想起，回忆起v.点头点头Words Previewbody languageyawn sigh look away fromsocial rulesin additionfind outopportunity 身体语言，肢体语言身体语言，肢体语言v.打哈欠打哈欠v.叹气，叹息叹气，叹息 把目光从把目光从移开移开 社交规则社交规则 除此之外，另外除此之外，另外 了解，找到（信息）了解，找到（信息）n.机会机会Vocabulary and reading Ex1 Complete the sen

10、tences with the correct form of the words in the box. The singer was really good! She _ me a lot! He had an accident and _ his bicycle. Dont shout at the children. You should _ them to do better. Make sure you _ for your English examination. Do more homework! At the party, I _ a boy who used to atte

11、nd my school.damage encourage impress prepare recognisedamagedencourageimpressed preparerecognisedFast-reading Read the passage and decide what kind of book it is from.P2 A. an English teaching book B. a business course C. a book which tells you what to do at social event D. a book to help you prepa

12、re for a speaking examination What kind of article is it? A. narration （记叙文） B. description（描述文） C. exposition （说明文） D. argumentation （议论文）An exposition explains or provides information about how.It has a clear structure. How to do small talk How to do small talk Dos and donts while listening Dos an

13、d donts while listening Introduction to the body of the Introduction to the body of the passage by asking questions passage by asking questions The social rules The social rulesCareful Reading 1-skimmingPart1 (para.1-2)Part2 (para. 3)Part3 (para.4-7)Part4 (para. 8)Try to find the main idea of each p

14、artTry to find the main idea of each part:True or False ?1.You can often change the topics according to your own interest.2.We should keep good eye contact.3.You can yawn and sigh while listening.4.We should smile and nod while listening.Develop your listening skillsWhats the main idea of the last p

15、aragraph?A.No pains, no gains.B.The early bird gets the worm.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Learn the rules 1 According to the article, should people plan what theyre going to say at parties? Yes, they should prepare some topics to talk about. 2 What do people think about those who talk too muc

16、h? They are not impressive.给人深刻印象的, 感人的, 令人难忘的 Activity 3 Read the passage again and answer the questions.P33 Describe two things you shouldnt do in a conversation.Look at your watch; yawn ( sigh, look away, change the subject, finish other peoples sentences).4 Why is it a good idea to nod and smile

17、 when the other person is talking?To show that your are listening.5 What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraele tell you about people?People like talking about themselves. 1 When I meet strangers, I dont like to talk about myself, so I _ answering personal questions. 2 There are very few foreign

18、visitors to my town, so we _ the opportunity to meet people from other countries. sigh yawn nod avoid lack smileavoidlack 3 I said that we dont have enough opportunity to speak English and he _ his head in agreement.4 I think the man I spoke to was tired- he _ a lot.5 He looked very sad when I asked

19、 him about his home. He _ when he answered me.6 I felt very welcome when I arrived at the party. The host _ at me and shook my hand.noddedyawnedsmiledsighedActivity 5 Look at the phrases from the passage and answer the questions. 1. If you can talk confidently, does this mean that you are worried ab

20、out talking to people? No, it doesnt. 2. What kind of advance planning could you do before going to a party in a foreign country? You could find out what the social conventions are about arriving, leaving and bringing gifts. 3. Can you give an example of a low-risk conversation opener if you were ta

21、lking to a friend of your parents, for example? Did you watch the Cup Final last Saturday? Have you seen the new James Bond film? 4. What encouraging noises and gestures can you make when youre having a conversation in Chinese? Smiling, nodding, saying yes and oh really etc. 5. What is an example of

22、 positive body language? Facing the person who is speaking and making eye contact. 6. Are social rules the same in every country? No, they arent. We have learnt the passage about social skills which had much to do with our daily life. From the passage we know that social skills are very important wh

23、en a person is in communication or having a conversation with others. So we must learn more about this inside or outside class.Language points of the text. 1impress (1)vt. 留下印象；使明白 The girl impressed her friends with her sense of humour. 这位女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深深的印象。 He impressed the importance of their wo

24、rk on them. 他让他们明白他们工作的重要性。 (2)vt. 印上 Following the fashion, he impressed a special design on his back. 为追求时尚，他在背上印了一个特别的印花图案。 (3) be impressed by(with, at)欣赏;受感动 We were impressed by his deeds. 我们被他的行为所感动。 I was impressed by(with, at)his house. 我非常欣赏他的房子。 知识拓展 (1)impress sth. on sb.impress sb. with

25、 sth. (2)impress常用于被动语态,不可用于进行时。 单词积累 impression n. 印象；感觉 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 give an impression (of) 给予感觉 have/make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 get/obtain an impression 得到某印象 高考直击 完成句子 (2012山东改编)我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且体贴的人。 _ _ _ _ _ was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 答案：My first

26、impression of him 即学即用 完成句子 她给我们所有人留下一个好印象。 She made _ _ _ _us all. 答案：a good impression on2. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize?你是否做过这样的事：看见认识的你是否做过这样的事：看见认识的人后，故意过马路以避免与其讲话。人后，故意过马路以避免与其讲话。avoid 避免，避开，逃避；后跟名避免，避开，逃避；后跟名 词，代词或动名词。词，代词或动名词。(1) To avoid the city

27、center, we may turn right here and take the belt highway. 从这里往右拐走环行道可避开闹从这里往右拐走环行道可避开闹 市中心。市中心。例如：例如：(2) Dont try to avoid me. We can talk over the matter. 不要回避我，这事我们可以谈谈。不要回避我，这事我们可以谈谈。(3) John was embarrassed and tried to avoid (meeting) us the next day. 约翰很尴尬，第二天竭力回避约翰很尴尬，第二天竭力回避 我们。我们。 3lack vt.

28、缺乏；不足 n缺乏；无 Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know？(P2)你想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏同你不认识的人交流的自信吗？ He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. 他工作不错，但似乎缺乏信心。 They lacked for nothing. 他们什么都不缺。 lack sth.缺乏 lack for (money/nothing)缺(钱/什么都不缺) lack n. 缺少， 缺乏 t

29、he/a lack of 不足 for lack of缺乏，因而没有 lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的 be lacking in缺乏；没有(只能用于有关人、物、事本质上的性质缺乏) He is lacking in responsibility.他缺乏责任心。 The plants died for lack of water. 这些植物因缺水而枯萎。 Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。 【提示】lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。lack用作名词

30、时基本意思是“缺乏，不足”，其前面加不定冠词a，常与介词of连用。 【对接高考】 (2010福建高考)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _space. Ain search of Bin place of Cfor lack ofDfor fear of 【解析】句意：由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。for lack of因缺乏，符合句意。in search of寻找；in place of代替；for fear of唯恐。 【答案】C完成句子Wethe strength to wal

31、k any further.Money wasto complete the building.She does notfor friends.【答案】lacklackinglack4. And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country?你是否一想到要在别的国家参你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？be nervous about对对感到焦虑害怕感到焦虑害怕He was so nervous about the exam that he co

32、uldnt sleep well.他对这次考试很紧张，以至于觉都睡不好。他对这次考试很紧张，以至于觉都睡不好。be nervous of 害怕，胆怯害怕，胆怯My daughter is nervous of going too near the wild animals.我女儿害怕走的离野兽太近。我女儿害怕走的离野兽太近。 5And they are easy to learn. (P2)而且这些技巧学起来也容易。 本句中的to learn虽然与主语they是被动关系，但仍然要用其主动形式，这是因为它放在了形容词easy后面。 形容词easy, difficult, hard, nice,

33、good, dangerous, interesting, important, expensive, fit, comfortable, pleasant, impossible后面接不定式作状语，即使这个不定式与主语是动宾关系，也要用主动形式。 be+ adj + to do sth The question is easy to answer.这问题容易回答。 The problems are impossible to settle. 解决这些问题是不可能的。 The chairs were fairly comfortable to sit on. 这些椅子都相当舒适。 【解析】句意

34、：这台机器很容易操作，任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。此句式中动词不定式作状语，与句子主语构成动宾关系，故用主动形式表达被动意义。分析本题时我们首先要分析出句子的结构：sth.is形容词非谓语动词，这样我们知道在这个结构中，非谓语动词使用的是动词不定式，因此排除A、C两项；B项采用的是动词不定式的进行式，表达的是一个正在进行中的动作，而“这种机器很容易操作”是一个常态。 【答案】D 6People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. 有很好的社交技巧的人可以与人交流得很好并

35、且知道如何和别人交谈。 句中how to have a conversation为“疑问词不定式”结构。疑问词who, what, which, when, where及how后接不定式，构成不定式复合结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 When to go for the picnic hasnt been decided. 什么时间去野炊还没定下来。(主语) I have no idea of how to do it. 我不知道如何做这件事。（宾语） The question was where to go. 问题在于到哪儿去。（表语） 注意： “疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式常用主

36、动语态。 即学即用 翻译句子 (1)我不知道该干什么？ _ (2)我问他如何学习英语。 _ 答案：(1)I dont know what to do. (2)I asked him how to learn English.7. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. 聊天是很重要的，并能帮助你为一聊天是很重要的，并能帮助你为一 些严肃的谈话做准备。些严肃的谈话做准备。 Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers re

37、ady. 有备无患！准备好几句不太会出错有备无患！准备好几句不太会出错 的开场白。的开场白。(1) prepare for 为为做准备做准备(2) prepare sb. for sth. 使使.为为.做准备做准备(3) be prepared for/to do sth. 做好准备干某事做好准备干某事(4) prepare to do sth. 准备干某事准备干某事1). They are preparing for the meeting. 他们正在为这次会议做准备。他们正在为这次会议做准备。2). Schools should do more to prepare children fo

38、r the world of work. 学校应该为培养孩子适应职场学校应该为培养孩子适应职场 做更多的事情。做更多的事情。3). We are prepared for the expedition. 我们为这次探险做好了准备。我们为这次探险做好了准备。4). The prime minister is preparing to visit China. 首相正准备访华。首相正准备访华。 8think of (1)考虑 Ive been thinking of changing my job. 我一直都在想着换换工作。 (2)评价，看待；认为 What do you think of his

39、 action? 对他的行为你有什么看法？ (3)记起，想起，常置于can not, could not, try to, want to之后 I cant think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。 知识拓展 常与think搭配的短语还有： think of. as. 把.当作 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 think highly/well of 高度评价 think little/badly of 认为不好 I think of him as a happy person with l

40、ots of good friends. 我认为他是一个有很多好朋友的快乐的人。 The new president was well thought of. 新总统得到了高度评价。 即学即用 句型转换 How do you like his idea? _ _ _ _ _his idea? 答案：What do you think of9. Here are some ideas to make you a better listener. 这里有一些建议使你成为一这里有一些建议使你成为一 个较好的听众。个较好的听众。make sb. sth. 使某人成为使某人成为1). She made

41、her daughter a good singer. 她使她的女儿成为了一个好歌手。她使她的女儿成为了一个好歌手。2). We are expected to make the advertisement an excellent one. 我们被期望把这条广告做成一我们被期望把这条广告做成一 条优秀的广告。条优秀的广告。 10look away from把目光从上移开 Dont look away from the person whos talking to you. (P3)不要把目光从正在跟你说话的人身上移开。 She looked away from the tragic scen

42、e. 她掉过头去，不忍看那一幕惨象。 When you talk with someone, never look away from their face. 和某人说话的时候，眼睛永远都不要离开他们的脸。 look around环视，四下张望 look back回顾 look forward to盼望，期待 look into调查 look on旁观 look out当心，注意 look up向上看；查找 look up to尊敬，敬仰 look through 浏览，仔细查看 She never looks back to the old days with regret. 她从不怀着悔恨

43、的心情回顾过去。 We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。 A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立工作组调查该问题。 Children should look up to their parents. 孩子应当尊敬父母。awayforwarddownup 11Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours! 和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！ 本句使用了“祈使句a

44、nd/or陈述句”句型。其中的祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果，当前后两个分句之间为承接关系时，用and，译为“那么”；为相反的关系时，用or，译为“否则，要不然”。本句中的祈使句Talk to a man about himself表示条件，and后的陈述句表示顺承的结果。 Practise a lot and you will be fluent in speaking English. 多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利。 Dont give up or you will achieve nothing. 不要放弃，否则的话你会一事无成。 知识拓展 句型变式:(1)名词词组and陈述句(名词词

45、组中经常含有more, another, further, earlier等词) (2)祈使句破折号陈述句 One more word and you will be fired. 再多说一句你就会被解雇。 Try some of this juiceperhaps you will like it. 尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。 高考直击 语法填空 (2014全国大纲改编) _ (call) me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result. 答案：Call本题考查了“祈使句and陈述句”句型。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你试验的结果。 即学

46、即用 完成句子 (1)找方法多夸奖你的孩子们，你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉的。 Find ways to praise your children often，_ _ _ _ they will open their hearts to you. (2)快点儿，不然你就赶不上早班车了。 Hurry up, _ _ _miss the early train. 答案：(1)and you will find(2)or you will12. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to le

47、ave.另外，你需要知道该呆多久，另外，你需要知道该呆多久，还有该在何时离开。还有该在何时离开。in addition (to) 除此之外，另外除此之外，另外(1) The little girl does all the housework. In addition, she has to look after her sick mother. 这个小女孩要干所有的家务活，这个小女孩要干所有的家务活，此外，还要照顾生病的母亲。此外，还要照顾生病的母亲。(2) In addition to English, he can speak two other foreign languages.他除

48、了会说英语，还会说其他他除了会说英语，还会说其他两种外语。两种外语。13. expect vt. 期待，预料phr. expect n. / pron. 预计；期待to do sth 料想做某事料想做某事 sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事期望某人做某事 that -clause 预计预计 / 料想料想 e.g. We should not _ success overnight. What salary do you _ earn? We _ him _ carry out his promises.14. 确定的, 必然的, 可靠的 只用 certain：It is certain

49、 that. (固定句型) a certain = some 某些, 某种 e.g. for certain reason/ for some reason 因为某种原因共用共用 be sure/certain to do 确信，一定确信，一定会会 for sure/ certain 肯定地肯定地, 毫无疑问地毫无疑问地 make sure/ certain of (doing) 确保确保of doing that-clause/ wh-clausewhether/ if(不不)确定是否确定是否巩巩 固固 提提 升升1.在社交场合：_2.在社交活动中：_3.impress v.给留下印象 1)

50、be impressed with_ 2) make/leave a deep impression on sb _ 例：我对她的幽默感印象深刻。 她的幽默感给我留下了深刻印象。4.prepare v.准备, 为.做准备 1) Prepare sb. for sth._ prepare sb. to do sth._ be prepared for sth./to do sth._我们为未来做好了准备。_at social occasionsat a social event对对印象深刻印象深刻 给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象 Im deeply impressed with her s