宾语从句与定语从句.ppt

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1、How are you getting on with your study?The Object Clause and the Attributive ClauseCompare :判断下列句子是含什么从句的复合句判断下列句子是含什么从句的复合句?1.She says that she will leave a message on the desk.8.Lets see if we can find out some information about it.5.Could you tell me whether thats a fast train or not?2.I wonder w

2、hat hes writing to me about.3.Do you know everybody who came to the party?6.The trees that we have planted grow well.4.My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.7.Those are the shoes which I lost last week.宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句连连 接接 词词关关 系系 词词thatwhichif/whetherthatWh-wordwho/whom是是否否充充当当成成分分比较比较

3、:是是否否充充当当成成分分二、注意点：二、注意点： 1.当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、客观真理当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、客观真理 时，时， 。 2.特殊疑问句的语序如果是陈述语序，做宾特殊疑问句的语序如果是陈述语序，做宾 语从句时，语从句时， 。 3.主句动词为主句动词为think/believe/suppose时，从时，从 句的否定要句的否定要 。 4.if /when引导宾语从句与状语从句的区别。引导宾语从句与状语从句的区别。 从句的时态不受主句时态限制从句的时态不受主句时态限制语序不要变语序不要变前移到主句中否定前移到主句中否定 宾语从句宾语从句一、宾语从句的三要素：一、宾语从句的三要素

4、：连词、语序和时态连词、语序和时态合并宾语从句合并宾语从句1.I cant decide2. He asked me?Has he ever been to Beijing? 4.He asked5.Ive forgotten6.What has happened to him? Do you know.7. Which is the way to the station?Do you know Which pen should I buy?which pen I should buy.Where did Tom live last year?where Tom lived last year

5、.Do you know3.if he has ever been to Beijing? Are they interested in English?if they were interested in English. Whats her name? what her name is.if 和和when 既可引导状从，也可引导宾从既可引导状从，也可引导宾从.(1)If he _ (have) time, he will come, but Im not sure if he _(have) time.(2)Do you know when the meeting_ _(hold) tom

6、orrow, and when they _(hold) it, please ask me to take part in it.haswill havebe heldholdwill(3) Please tell me when your homework _ (finish). Please call me when it _(finish).We can go shopping then.will be finishedis finished时态填空时态填空1.No one knows they _(fly) to Japan next week.2.Do you know how m

7、any times they _(be)there before.3.I asked him what they _(do) the next month.4.I asked whether he often _(make) mistakes in the exams.are flyinghave beenwould domade5.He told me that the moon _(be ) the nearest to the earth.is 先行词为物时先行词为物时,关系代词关系代词that和和 which的区分的区分 只能用that的情况： 1、当先行词是当先行词是nothing,

8、 something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。等不定代词时。 eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2、当先行词被、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等等修饰时。修饰时。 eg. I have some books that are very good. 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. The

9、biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4、当先行词被当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。等词修饰时。 eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 5、当先行词又有人又有物时、当先行词又有人又有物时。 eg. I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw. 只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句中、非限制性定语从句中。 eg. Mary has a book, whic

10、h is very useful. 2、在介词之后、在介词之后。 eg. This is a house in which an old man lives. Consolidation exercises. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book _ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in _ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo. 4.

11、 Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_ exist (存在存在)in the mother school. 5. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful. 6. Do you have any money _is used to build the factory? 7. Tom has a toy, _ was given by his father. 8. This is the second watch _ my father bought for me. thatwhichth

12、atthatthatthatwhichthat4先行词为人时先行词为人时,关系代词关系代词that 和和who, whom的的区分区分。在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中只能用只能用who 或者或者whom。eg. I have a son, _ is really lovely and interesting.在介词后面时在介词后面时只能用只能用whom。eg. The boy with _ I went to the park is my cousin.whowhom 关系副词关系副词when, where的用法以及与关系的用法以及与关系代词的区分。代词的区分。关系副词在定语从句当中

13、只能充当状语关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语,相当相当于于“适当的介词关系代词适当的介词关系代词” eg. I wont forget the day _we stayed together. =I wont forget the day _ _ we stayed together. I wont forget the day_ we spent together.whenon whichwhich/that1.This is the park _ we had a good time. =This is the park _ _ we had a good time. 2.Is this

14、 the house _ Mr Smith likes? 3.Is this museum the one_ you visited last year?4.Is this museum the one_ you stayed last year?5.Thats the date _we went to the college.6.Thats the date _she wont forget for ever.wherein whichwhich/thatthatwherewhenthat/which1. I know what he liked last year.3.Do you kno

15、w what the matter with him?4.Could you tell me改错改错: thatisishe is living in Danyang now?if/whether he is living in Danyang now?2. She is one of the girls who very interested in maths.5. Tom is the only one of the boys who playing football.6. Who is the girl that you talked to just now?isareareisher(

16、 )1.She is pleased with _ you have given him and _you have told him.A. what, that B. that, which C. that, all what D. what, all that( ) 2.Do you know _he said meant? Sorry, I caught nothing _he said.A.that what, what B.what that, that C. what what, that D.what what, what思考题思考题：DC( )3.Excuse me. Is t

17、his the computer you want to _? -Yes, but I dont know who I can _it. A.have it repaired, have repairedB. repair it, have repairedC.have repaired, have repairD.have repaired it, have repairingCFill in the blanks with right forms:1.One of the languages that _(speak) by him is English. 2.The man who _(

18、live) next to us is a policeman3.The homework that _(ask) to do by my teacher _(finish) already. 4.The cars which _(produce) in Hubei Province _(sell)very well. 5.The book that Im reading _(write) in English. 6.Tom is the only one of the boys who_(be) late for class yesterday. 7.He is the victim who

19、_(rob) by the men_(rob) last week. 8.One of the boys that _(wait) for you _(be) my brother.Write something about Yang Liwei 杨利伟可上九天揽月，你也能妙笔生辉，杨利伟可上九天揽月，你也能妙笔生辉，胜利已经在望。快动笔吧！用英文写一篇胜利已经在望。快动笔吧！用英文写一篇介绍中国第一位航天英雄杨利伟的短文。介绍中国第一位航天英雄杨利伟的短文。1.1965年出生。年出生。2.是一名优秀的飞行员是一名优秀的飞行员(pilot)。3.2003年年10月月15日上午日上午9时乘坐时乘

20、坐“神州五号神州五号” 飞船飞船(Shenzhou V spacecraft)进入太空。进入太空。4.在太空中度过了在太空中度过了21小时之后，成功地返回小时之后，成功地返回 地面。地面。5.是中国人民的骄傲。是中国人民的骄傲。 Chinas First Spaceman Yang Liwei, Chinas First Spaceman,was born in 1965.He is an excellent pilot. He entered the outer space by Shenzhou V spacecraft on the morning of October 15th,2005.It is such a great day that it will be remembered forever. Yang Liwei returned to the earth successfully after staying in the outer space for 21 hours. Yang Liwei is the pride of Chinese people.