高考英语题型专题复习课件:高考英语听力复习.ppt
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1、高考英语听力复习课件 考试大纲要求考试大纲要求 听力部分听力部分要求考生听懂简短独白和对话要求考生听懂简短独白和对话(有有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题关日常生活中所熟悉的话题)1.理解主旨要义理解主旨要义2.获取事实性的具体信息获取事实性的具体信息3.对所听内容作出简单推断对所听内容作出简单推断4.理解说话者的意图观点或态度理解说话者的意图观点或态度新课程标准新课程标准材料选择要求材料选择要求1-3 1.真实语境中的话语真实语境中的话语 2.与学生水平相当与学生水平相当 3.多种口音的材料多种口音的材料新课程标准新课程标准听力测试命题方式听力测试命题方式 1. 单项选择单项选择 2. 是非题是非题
2、 3. 完成句子完成句子 4. 完成图表完成图表 5. 简单记录、总结简单记录、总结 6. 按指令完成任务按指令完成任务新课程标准技能要求 1. 排除口音、背景音等因素的干扰排除口音、背景音等因素的干扰 2. 抓住关键词抓住关键词 3. 听并执行指示语听并执行指示语 4. 听大意和主题听大意和主题 5. 确定事物的发展顺序或逻辑关系确定事物的发展顺序或逻辑关系 6. 预测下文内容预测下文内容 7. 理解说话人的意图和态度理解说话人的意图和态度 8. 评价所听内容评价所听内容 9. 判断语段的深层含义判断语段的深层含义 一、捕捉关键词 一般来说,英语听力测试主要是获取一般来说,英语听力测试主要是
3、获取事实性事实性的具体信息的具体信息,这些问题大多以,这些问题大多以when,where,who,what,why and how等疑等疑问词的形式出现。该部分主要包括某事件的问词的形式出现。该部分主要包括某事件的细节、数字与计算细节、数字与计算(时间、价格等时间、价格等)、地点与、地点与方向、身份与职业、计划与打算等。这些细方向、身份与职业、计划与打算等。这些细节的考查往往以简短对话的形式出现,即两节的考查往往以简短对话的形式出现,即两人之间人之间“一问一答式一问一答式”的谈话。这就要求考的谈话。这就要求考生在解题时,生在解题时,应特别注意倾听第二个人的答应特别注意倾听第二个人的答语或第二句
4、话语或第二句话,以便从中捕捉到答题所需的,以便从中捕捉到答题所需的 关键词关键词。 06 江苏江苏 6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A. He is in his office having lunch. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out now. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message later.答案: CA关键词 out back 干扰词 lunch ; later What
5、 will the speakers discuss ? (05 -2江苏江苏)A. a report B. a computer C. a report on computer 答案答案 A 关键词关键词keep to the point , computer later 4. What size does the man want? (07) A. 9. B. 35. C. 39. 答案答案: A 注意第二句注意第二句How much, size 2. Which is the right gate for the mans flight? A. Gate 16 B. Gate 22 C.
6、 Gate 25.注意第二句答语注意第二句答语its just changed答案:答案:C 听第听第7段材料,回答第段材料,回答第8、9题。题。 8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer. 9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?A. He lives with his parents. B. Hes got what he dreamt of. C. Hes received lots of presents. 关键词关键词just what I want 答案:答案:
7、CB判断对话人之间的关系判断对话人之间的关系 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are strangers to each other. C. They are husband and wife. 11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary. 12. What does the man mean
8、by saying sorry? A. He cant hear the woman clearly. B. He doesnt need a designer. C. He cant help the woman. 关键词关键词My name is, job, test, next month答案:答案:BAC细节处理细节处理(三人以上三人以上) 13. What do we know about the woman?A. She lives close to the office. B. She is new to the company.C. She likes the big kitc
9、hen. 14. How does the man go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. Why was Susan late for work?A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down. 16. What will the man do the next day? A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier.关键词关键词flat, 10 m
10、inutes on foot, train late, 15 minutes earlier 答案:答案:13A 14B 15B 16C二、二、理解说话人的观点、态度和关系并理解说话人的观点、态度和关系并作出深层判断,作出深层判断,此类试题相对较难,要求综合各方此类试题相对较难,要求综合各方面的因素来确定选项。面的因素来确定选项。 关系态度关系态度 注意第题注意第题 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are strangers to each other. C. The
11、y are husband and wife. 11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary. 12. What does the man mean by saying sorry? A. He cant hear the woman clearly. B. He doesnt need a designer. C. He cant help the woman. BACNext month, cant wait, sor
12、ry 综合判断综合判断 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather condition. C. A holiday tour. Ctrip holiday ; warm, sunny; tour, Southeast Asia 关系判断答题次序关系判断答题次序10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow clerks. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesp
13、erson.11. What does the man like about his job? A. Living close to the office. B. Chances to go abroad. C. Nice people to work with.12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes traveling. B. She is new to the company. C. She works in public relations.答案答案: ABB答题次序答题次序12-10-11 关键词关键词 New , reall
14、y enjoy态度判断态度判断 3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.A关键词关键词? 态度态度? Great 推理判断推理判断What can we learn from this conversation? (05 江苏江苏) A. The woman does not get along well with the manB. The woman does not get along well with her roommateC. The man wi
15、ll talk with the womans roommate 答案答案 B 关键词关键词 roommate noises rude 排除干扰因素排除干扰因素 考生要注意考生要注意转折、让步、否定和虚拟语转折、让步、否定和虚拟语气的特殊句型气的特殊句型以及时态的转换,要学会以及时态的转换,要学会透过转折和让步把握说话者的真正意图。透过转折和让步把握说话者的真正意图。表示真实态度的常见词是表示真实态度的常见词是“but”, “ well, it depends” , “above all”等等. 一般来说听者尤其要注意一般来说听者尤其要注意but等后的意等后的意思,这是整句的主要部分。其他表转
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