定语从句中的关系副词与介词+关系代词.ppt
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1、The Attributive Clause (2)Relative AdverbsYaoMing is a manBai Caoyuan is a place which is very famous in China. who plays basketball in the USA. 2. Translate the following sentences.1) 这是我有的最贵的手表。这是我有的最贵的手表。 2) 他正是我所喜欢的男孩子。他正是我所喜欢的男孩子。 3) 在战争中死了儿子的老妇人很穷。在战争中死了儿子的老妇人很穷。 4) 你昨天谈的事情和人很有趣。你昨天谈的事情和人很有趣。
2、5) 西湖很美丽西湖很美丽, 杭州以它闻名。杭州以它闻名。1.This is the most valuable watch that I have ever had.2.He is the very boy that I like.3.The old lady whose son was killed in the war was very poor.4.The things and persons that you talked about yesterday are very interesting.5.The West Lake is very beautiful, for which
3、 Hanzhou is famous1) Liyang High School is a school.2) I am studying in the school.1. Liyang High School is the school _ I am studying in.2. Liyang High School is the school _ _ I am studying. 3. Liyang High School is the school _I am studying. that/whichin whichwhere先行词是指地点的词,先行词是指地点的词,Relative adv
4、erb 1 : where在从句中做地点状语在从句中做地点状语1) I will never forget the day.2) I came to Liyang High School on that day.1. I will never forget the day _ I came to Liyang High School on.2. I will never forget the day _ _ I came to Liyang High School. 3. I will never forget the day _ I came to Liyang High School. t
5、hat/whichon whichwhenRelative adverb 2 : when先行词是指时间的词,先行词是指时间的词, 在从句中做时间状语在从句中做时间状语1) Could you tell me the reason?2) You are late for the reason.1. Could you tell me the reason _ you are late for?2. Could you tell me the reason _ _ you are late?3. Could you tell me the reason _ you are late?that/w
6、hichfor whichwhyRelative adverb 3 : why先行词是指原因的词,先行词是指原因的词, 在从句中做原因状语在从句中做原因状语antecedentwords abouttimerelative adverbswherefunctionadverbial of reasonwords aboutplaceadverbial of placewhenadverbial of timewords aboutreasonwhy 注意:如何判断介词注意:如何判断介词This is the book_ which you asked1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配、看定语从句
7、中动词与介词的搭配for2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with3、根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词、根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词 搭配搭配This is our classroom ,_ which there is a teachers desk.in the front of1. Fill in the blanks with “relative adverbs”1) October 1, 1949 was
8、the day_ (_ _) China was founded. 2) Beijing is the place _ (_ _) I came. 3) Is this the reason _ (_ _) he didnt want to see me?whenon whichwherefrom whichwhyfor whichwhere in whichwhen during whichwhere 4) Is this the room _(_ _) we were living last winter? 5) The days are gone _(_ _) we used “fore
9、ign oil”. 6) Yesterday, we had a meeting _ (_ _) we discussed many problems.at which2. Put the following pairs of sentences into one by using relative adverbs. 1) Ill never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.2) The time finally arrived. They had to leave at that time.3) Li Fang lives in th
10、at street. Do you know the street?4) Could you tell me the reason? You were late for the reason.1) The room _ he once lived is still there.2) The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.wherethat3. Comparison1) The reason _ I dont know is known to him.2) The reason _ I dont know the th
11、ing is that I was not there at that time.thatwhy1) I will never forget the day_ I met you.2) I will never forget the day _ we spent together.whenthat7. The teacher p_ him for cheating on the exam.8. I am sure my information is v_.9. He won a prize for good _ (行为行为,品品行行)at school. 10. I will be in c_
12、 of the whole factory next week when the director is away.11. Please take the g_ or rubbish with you when leaving the theatre. unishedaluablebehaviorhargearbage4. Translate the following sentences. 1) He went with me to the station_ _(我买票的我买票的). 2) The meeting will be put off next month,_ (那时我们将开运动会
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