2022年陕西高考英语试题与答案 .pdf

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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题第一部分英语知识运用 (共四节 ,满分 55 分) 第一节语音知识 (共 5 小题 ,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 1. taste A. /teist/ B. /tst/ C. D. /ta:st/ 2. touch A. B. C. D. 3. rely A. B. C. D. 4. loss A. B. C. D. 5. agriculture A. B. C. D. 第二节情景对话 (共 5小题 ,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分 ) 根据对话情景和内

2、容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you ve got some sun.Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach. Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. _ 6 _ Mike: At my friend s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry: _ 7 _ Mike: Oh, I

3、have a paper to work on. Jerry: _ 8 _ I mean besides lying out in the sun. Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. Jerry: _ 9 _ Did you go swimming? Mike: I intended to. _ 10 _ So I just went fishing. Jerry: All sounds so relaxing. A. What a pity! B. It must be

4、cool. C. Where did you stay? D. But how did you get there? E. So what else did you do out there? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 47 页F. But the water wasn t warm enoughG. Then why not stay there for a longer time? 第三节语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题 ,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白

5、处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 11. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi an is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. that B. this C. it D. one 13. What s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from

6、upstairs. _ .It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. A. I m not sure B. I hope not C. I d rather not D. I don t think so 14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 15. If we _ the other road, we might ha

7、ve arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 16._ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 17. John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl s

8、tood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 18. It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if 19. His first book _ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 20. John thinks it

9、won t be long _ he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 21. I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 22. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer scr

10、eens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 23. May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you _ . You read it in here. A. mightn t B. won t C. needn t D. mustn t 24. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being bu

11、ilt C. was being built D. is being built 25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? _. But we need to be home before six o clock for the football match. A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. That s great D. You are right 第四节完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

12、2 页，共 47 页阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27 a busker (街头艺人 )，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, b

13、ut I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself abo

14、ve 33 just because he was busking. I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35 , and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “ It proved to be a

15、waste of 39 , ” I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40 , I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising ( 募捐 ) event. He was busking for charity ( 慈善 )！Now I d

16、onate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched 27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs 29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still 30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt 31. A. Though B. Fo

17、r C. Therefore D. But 32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed 33. A. it B. all C. him D. then 34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived 35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter 36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special 37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate 38. A. Disappoi

18、ntedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidently D. Comfortably 39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money 40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event 41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off 42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to 43. A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 44. A. by B. for C. on

19、D. with 45. A. work B. time C. energy D. change 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 47 页涂黑。A Ask Dr ? Jeffers This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it

20、works. Dear Dr. Jeffers, One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to read minds . Is there any truth to this story/Jane Leon, New York, USADear Ms. Leon, Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment

21、 and corresponding computer programs haven t been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects（受试者） were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting （减） the two numbers. Using this method, researc

22、hers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time. It s not quite mind reading, but it s certainly a first step.Dr. J. Dear Dr. Jeffers, My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle（胳肢） him until he laughs uncontroll

23、ably. The other day I noti ced him trying to tickle himself but he couldn t do it. Why not?Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, Canada Dear Mr. Lewis, It s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect

24、to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you don t notice how your shoulder feels while you re walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. It s that unexpected part

25、that causes the tickle reaction.Dr. J.46. What can we learn from the answer to the first question? A. Some equipment is able to read human minds. B. Some progress has been made in mind reading. C. Test subjects have been used to make decisions. D. Computer programs can copy brain processes. 47. Peop

26、le laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is _. A. unexpected B. expected C. comfortable D. uncomfortable 48. Who has got a little child according to the text? A. Ms. Leon B. Mr. Lewis C. Mr. Moeller D. Dr. Jeffers 49. According to the text, Jeffers is probably _. A. a computer programmer

27、B. a test subject C. a human brain expert D. a medical doctor B Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World (NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 47 页a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn t think twice before diving i

28、nto the freezing East River. Tuesday s Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday. He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after

29、him. “ I didn t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “ It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头 )when he saw something falling into the water .He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he appro

30、ached the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes. Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance ca

31、me later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after. The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn t realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning. “ I don t really think I m a hero

32、,” said Duret. “ Anyone would do the same ting.”50. Why was Duret in New York? A. To meet his girlfriend B. To work as an engineer C. To spend his holiday D. To visit the Andersons. 51. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came? A. He was interviewed by a newspaper B. He asked his girlfrien

33、d for his dry clothes C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance D. He disappeared from the spot quickly 52. Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl? A. David Anderson B. A passer-by C. His girlfriend D. a taxi driver. 53. When was duet most probably found to be the very hero?

34、 A. The day when he was leaving for home. B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued C. The first day when he was in New York D. The same day when he was interviewed. C The 1900 house The bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 house, a reality TV shout which took a t

35、ypical family back a hundred years to se how people lived in the days before the internet, computer games and even electricity. The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone, computers, TV, or fast food. The bowlers wore clothes from 1900, are only food available in Engli

36、sh at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform. The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didn t know about then unusual home life. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typ

37、ical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long. So does Joyce think that people s lives were better in the old days?“ I think people in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries,” Joyce said.And I don t think their life was better or worse, there were lots of things

38、back then that I m happy I don t have to deal with nowadays, but on the other hand life was simpler.” “ We had a lot more time with our family, and it was hard 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 47 页being nice to each other all the time,” eleven-year-old Hilary said. So what did th

39、e Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house? Paul, 39:” telephone and a hot shower”Joyce, 44:” a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on”Hilary, 11:” rock CD”Joseph, 9:” hamburger and computer games”54. While the Bowler family was living in 1900 house, _.

40、 A. the mother spent more time on housework B. the two children wore the then clothes for school C. they prepared their meals together on a stove D. they ate simple foods they had never seen 55. According to Paragraph 4, what s Joyce s opinion about life in 1900? A. There were fewer problems for the

41、 family B. Life was simpler but worse than it is now C. There were things she liked and disliked D. The family had more time to stay together 56. What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months? A. To play computer games B. To make phone calls C. To listen to music D. To chat on t

42、he Internet D Stop Spam When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we wan

43、t e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming (发送垃圾邮件) a crime. If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more

44、 advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual (个人的 ) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time? This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails

45、contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a sit

46、uation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer. For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法 ) against spam. Spamme

47、rs should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience. 57. What does the underlined word “ correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. mes

48、sages B. ideas C. connections D. programs 58. According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam? A. Companies rely on e-mail for communications. B. More people in the world communicate by e-mail. C. Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail. D. More advertisers begin to promote sal

49、es through spam. 59. According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 47 页A. The business B. The advertiser C. The employee D. The consumer 60. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform B. To educate C. To persuade D. To instruct 第二节

50、（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A Gift giving proven to be valuable. B. Memories from gift giving C. Moments and events for gift giving D. Various functions of gift giving E. Gift giving as a wasteful practice F. Gift giving as a two-way social activity Gift Giving