2022年小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表（一）不规则动词变化表词义 现在（原形）过去-ing 形（动名词）是 am (be) was being 是 are (be) were being 是 be was, were being 成为become became becoming 开始begin began beginning 弯曲bend bent bending 吹 blow blew blowing 买 buy bought buying 能 can could - 捕捉catch caught catching 选择choose chose choosing 来 come

2、 came coming 切 cut cut cutting 做 do, does did doing 画 draw drew drawing 饮 drink drank drinking 吃 eat ate eating 感觉feel felt feeling 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载发现find found finding 飞 fly flew flying 忘记forget forgot forgetting 得到get got getting 给 give gave giving

3、走 go went going 成长grow grew growing 有 have, has had having 听 hear heard hearing 受伤hurt hurt hurting 保持keep kept keeping 知道know knew knowing 学习learn learned, learnt learning 允许，让let let letting 躺 lie lay lying 制造make made making 可以may might - 意味mean meant meaning 会见meet met meeting 必须must must - 放置pu

4、t put putting 读 read read reading 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载骑、乘ride rode riding 响、鸣ring rang ringing 跑 run ran running 说 say said saying 看见see saw seeing 将 shall should - 唱歌sing sang singing 坐下sit sat sitting 睡觉sleep slept sleeping 说 speak spoke speaking 度过spen

5、d spent spending 补充：缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式cant_Id_arent_theyre _ lets_wasnt_thats_dont _ whens_didnt_you re_doesnt _ hes_she s_Im_isnt _ Ive_shouldn t_Ill_who s _ 介词基数词和序数词基数词序数词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载0 zero 1 one first/1st 第一2 two second/2nd 第二3 three third/3rd 第三4

6、 four fourth/4th 第四5 five fifth/5th 第五6 six sixth/6th 第六7 seven seventh/7th 第七8 eight eighth/8th 第八9 nine ninth/9th 第九10 ten tenth/10th 第十11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五16 sixteen sixteen

7、th/16th 第十六17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二23 Twenty-three twenty-third

8、/23rd 第二十三30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词（二）人称代词和物主代词1、 人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于

9、than 之后） ，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格 宾格形容词性名词性我 I me 我的my mine 你，你们you you 你的，你们的your yours 他 he him 他的his his 她 she her 她的her hers 它 it it 它的its its 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载我们we us 我们的our ours 他（她，它）们they them

10、他（她，它）们的their theirs 一.填写代词表I it we you them his your hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, it s not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( h

11、e ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where s _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ aren

12、t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载14. Where are _? I can t find _. Let s call _

13、 parents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside

14、_? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 九、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _

15、 your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _

16、some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24.

17、There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习

18、There be（三）There be 句型与 have, has的区别1、 There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、 在 there be 句型中， 主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载3、 there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与 have(has) 的区别： there

19、be 表示在某地有某物 （或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、 some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、 and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats + 介词短语？Fill in the blank with “have,ha

20、s”or “there is , there are”1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase

21、? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18.

22、 David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. 用恰当的be动词填空。1、 There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、 There some milk in the glass. 3、 There some people under the the big tree. 4、 There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、 There a box of rubbers near the books. 6、 Ther

23、e lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、 There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、 There four cups of coffee on the table. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He_a good friend. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载3. They_ some m

24、asks. 4. We_some flowers. 5. She_ a duck. 6. My father_ a new bike. 7. Her mother_a vase. 8. Our teacher_ an English book. 9. Our teachers_a basketball. 10. Their parents_some blankets 11. Nancy_many skirts. 12. David_some jackets. 13. My friends_a football. 14. What do you_? 15. What does Mike_? 16

25、. What do your friends_? 17. What does Helen_? 18. His brother_a basketball. 19. Her sister_a nice doll. 20. Miss Li_an English book. 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习形容词和副词（四）形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载般带有单词than。比较级前面

26、可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格） 。2形容词加er 的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y 变 i，再加 er 。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有 be 用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级

27、相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is

28、two years _(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary s hair is as _(long) as Lucy s. 7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.

29、_ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_. 14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben run

30、s _(slow). 15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim ？_ are 2、谁比 David 更强壮？是Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载_ pencil is _,_or_ ？_is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐

31、的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _? My _ _. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim 一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him. 8.Yang Ling 每天睡得比SuYang 晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike 一样远。I _ as _ as Mi

32、ke. 10.Tom 比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll _ _ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I don t _ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载_you_the kite_than Wang bi

33、ng?No,I_it _than_. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _ _ in PE. But I don t _ _than_. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as m

34、e. 19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _than my _. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_ too_. I want to _a_one. 22. Im taller than Mike .( 该成用原级的比较) Im _ as _ as Mike . 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习过去时（五）过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载1. It _ (be)

35、 Ben s birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees

36、 just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。_ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_ 4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_ 过去时综合练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用动词的适当形式填空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

37、- - - - -第 16 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ag

38、o. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 二、

39、中译英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习行为动词（六）行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Na

40、ncy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Spo

41、rts day. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. H

42、er father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mothe

43、r _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。2. 昨天我们参观了农场。3. 他刚才在找他的手机。_ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习Be动词（七）Be 动词的过去时练习（2）一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

44、 - - - - -第 19 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Toda

45、y _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children s Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般过去时（八）精选学习资料 - - - - - -

46、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。 （ was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为were。 （were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有

47、be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+ 主语 +动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e 加 d，如： taste-tasted 3

48、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y 为 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied 过去时练习精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass

49、_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习（1）一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. T

50、he mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very excited. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习将