2022年外研版高一英语必修4学案Module2TrafficJam全模块 .pdf

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1、高一英语必修4 学案 Module 2 Introduction Learning Contents( 学习内容 ): Useful expressions and Oral practice Learning Aims（学习目标） ：1. To know something about means of transport; 2. To learn some words to describe traffic problems; 3. To improve students oral practice. Important and Difficult Points ( 重点难点 )：1. I

2、mprove the students ability of speaking and describing an object. 2. let students learn to make a list of means of transport. 【导读】 北京公共汽车的回忆- Traffic jam. 每天上下班途中都要收听103.9北京交通台的广播，这已经成为我开车的习惯。昨天，交通台的一个话题是“如何看待公共汽车上让座”？这个本无多少异议的问题，一下勾起了我对乘坐公共汽车的遥远回忆 北京的公共汽车就象一个个流动的小社会，又象一个社会大舞台，每天在车上都可以遇到来自天南地北，操着南腔北

3、调的乘客。听过这样一个故事：北京的公共汽车上，一外地人向售票员伸出一张10 元钱的票子：“见过吗？！见过吗？！”售票员不理。外地人再说：“见过吗？！见过吗？！” 售票员按住火，仍然不理。如此反复，售票员终于勃然大怒，掏出一张100 元的票子戳到外地人的眼前，大喝一声：“你见过吗！”外地人见状大惊失色：“北京的售票员怎么这样呀？”后据一位懂那外地人口音的乘客解释，众人才知，该外地人要买票，说的是“建国门、建国门”！这个故事我没有遇到，但类似的故事，我想只要是经常乘坐公共汽车的北京人绝不会陌生。【导思】 . Finish Ex 1 on Page 11 then translate the fol

4、lowing phrases 1.folding-bicycle _ 2. minibus _ 3. double-decker bus_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 35 页4.air-conditioned bus_ 6.helicopter_ electric-motorbike_ 7. trolleybus-tram _subway _ 【导练】Match verb phrases with the means of transport. get on (off) plane / helicopter get

5、 into (out of) bus train trolleybus bike ship motorbikeplane ride car / helicopter drive bike / motorbike take off (land) train / taxi / bus 【导读】重点词语讲解1. means n. (pl.)作“方法；手段；工具；能力”解时，单数和复数相同。All possible means_ been tried, but not a means has worked. 所有可能的方法都尝试过了，但是没有一种方法奏效。 He doesn t have the me

6、ans to support a wife and child. 他无钱养活妻小。【导思】： （ 1）by all means 可以；当然行；没问题；务必；尽一切办法e.g. Do you mind if I have a look? By all means._ By all means, I would like to see you this evening!无论如何，（2）by no means 决不；一点也不 Am I wrong? No, by no means. （3）by means of 用；依靠We can express our feelings by means of

7、words. （4）by this means_- 2. display vt & n.陈列；展览；显示The children s work was _on the wall. 孩子们的作品在墙上展览出来。【拓展】 be on display 被展示；被陈列；在展出= on exhibition put sth. on display 展出某物【课后小结】_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 35 页高一英语必修4 学案 Module 2 Reading 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

8、 - - - - - -第 3 页，共 35 页主备人 :杨云飞周次14 时间 _编号： NO. 67 姓名： _审核人： _ Learning Contents( 学习内容 ): Reading& useful expressions and some phrases Learning Aims（学习目标） ：1. To know something about means of transport; 2. To learn some words to describe traffic problems; 3. To improve students reading comprehensio

9、n. Important and Difficult Points ( 重点难点 )：1. Improve the students ability of organizing and analyzing an article. 2. let students learn to improve the traffic condition and improve their reading ability. 【导读】Fill in the table. Work in pairs or groups and fill in the blanks with proper words accordi

10、ng to the text GETTING AROUND IN BEIJING. means of transportation availability advantages disadvantages cars _hours a day fast ; c_ expensive Buses/ trolleybuses from _am to _ Cheap c_ _ regular services; the same route seat for _ more expensive underground from 5 am to 11 pm fast; convenient c_ dur

11、ing _ pedicabs useful for exploring the narrow alleys _ 【导思 1】Read the text carefully and tell the statements true or false: 1. Taxis usually show the price per kilometre on the window. ( ) 2. Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel outside the city. ( ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

12、 - - -第 4 页，共 35 页3. You can get on a minibus if you don t want to take a taxi or a bus. ( ) 4. You have to pay 3 yuan for a one-way ticket. ( ) 5. Pedicabs in Beijing are cheap to take. ( ) 【导读 2】Read the text carefully and answer the questions: 1. The rush hour means _. A. 6:00 am - 8:00 am and 5:

13、00 pm - 6:30 pm B. 6:30 am - 8:00 am and 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm C. 6:00 am - 8:30 am and 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm D. 6:00 am - 9:00 am and 5:30 pm - 6:30 pm 2. If you want to have a good view of the rapidly changing city, you should take _. A. a taxi B. a minibus C. a double-decker bus D. a pedicab 3. If you wa

14、nt to get a seat even in rush hours, you should take _. A. a taxi B. a minibus C. a double-decker bus D. a pedicab 4. If you want to see the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park, you d better take _. A. buses numbered 1 to 100 B. the 103 bus C. buses with a number in the 200s D. a taxi

15、 【导练】 Close your book and fill in the blanks. You can use different means of transport to get around in Beijing. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears _. You should check the cab has a business _, and _ you ask for a receipt. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get

16、very crowded during the _. There is also a night bus service, _ by buses with a number in the 200s. _ in which you can always have a seat run regular services and follow the same route as the public buses. Underground trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. If you want to go

17、to the narrow alleys of old Beijing, _ are worth using. 【课后小结】_ means of Availability advantages disadvantages 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 35 页transportation Cars 24 hours a day fast ; convenient expensive Buses/trolleybuses From 5 am to midnight cheap crowded minibuses regu

18、lar services; the same route seat for everyone more expensive underground From 5 am to 11 pm fast; convenient crowded during rush hours pedicabs Useful for exploring the narrow alleys expensive in no time ,permit,make sure ,rush hour, provided,Minibuses, pedicabs BCBB TFTTF 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

19、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 35 页高一英语必修4 学案 Module 2 Key points(1) 主备人 :杨云飞周次14 时间 _编号： NO. 68 姓名： _审核人： _ Learning Contents( 学习内容 ): Useful expressions and some phrases Learning Aims（学习目标） ：1.To get Ss to learn some words: match; connect; time; check; permit 2.To get Ss to know how to use the phrase

20、s and expressions: weather/time permitting Important and Difficult Points ( 重点难点 )：1. Improve the students ability of organizing and make sentences. 2. Learn how to under the some expressions: weather/time permitting 【导读】 Useful expressions 1.match v. 和相配n. 火柴 , 比赛 , 对手 match with 把 与 搭配起来另外 : match

21、/fit/suit 都有 “ 搭配 , 适合 ” 的意思。a. match 指品质 , 设计等方面适合, 意为 “ 与 相配 ” 。 b. fit _ 。c. suit 指 _ 等。【导思】 1). Its difficult to _ the color of the old paint. 2). The coat doesnt_ her, because it s too big. 3). Does the time _ you? 2. This bus is connected to electric wires. be connected to 与 相连 /联系eg: The airp

22、ort should be connected to the road network. 机场应该与公路网络相连接【导练】孩子的死与他的父母有关系。The death of the boy _ _ _ connected to his parents have connection with 与 有联系 be related to 与 有关系keep in touch with sb. 与某人有联系3 Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?你有没有遭遇过交通堵塞呢？be /get stuck in get/be + 过去分词表示意想不到的, 突然的

23、或偶然发生的事情, 或是自己做的事 , 即自身做的动作而非被动的动作。意为“ 卡住，被困在 ” 。stuck 的原形是stick, 其变化为： stick-过去式 _ 过去分词stuck get dressed 穿衣get lost _ get married _ get divorced 离婚get charged: _ get separated:被分离get changed: _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 35 页【导练 1】 My friend and I got_ in the crowd. A. los

24、t B. losing C. separated D. separating 【导练 2】They needed help, because their car _ the mud. A. got stuck in B. getting stuck in C. got stuck from D. getting stuck from get stuck in _ 他们需要帮助, 因为他们的车陷进泥里了。4. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. in no time 立刻、马上： at no time 绝不（否定副词放在句

25、首句子部分倒装）At no time will that country turn superpower. 那个国家绝对不可能成为超级大国。【导思】 ahead of time 提前 at one time _ at times 有时、间或all the time _for the time being 暂时的 on time _ in time 及时 In time they came to accept the harsh fact. _ 他们 _承认了残酷的事实of all time 有史以来of the time _ 5 You should check the cab has a b

26、usiness permit , and make sure you ask for a receipt. 【导练】 1)He checked his bag and found that his camera had gone( ) 2)He made a careful check of the numbers and began to type them into the computer. ( ) 3)The waiter brought me the check and said the cost totaled $200,including the drinks( ) 4) He

27、has just checked in at the hotel ( ) 5) Mrs Hyde has checked out this morning ( ) 6.permit n.通行证 ;许可证 ;执照 ;v.许可 ;允许 ; 准许1)Visitors are not permitted to take photos here. 游客不容许在这儿照相。2)We dont permit smoking in the library. 我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。3)Weather permitting , well have a picnic in the woods.=If_ 如果天气允

28、许的话,我们将在树林里野餐。【归纳拓展 】permission.许可 ,允许 permit sth.准许某事准许某人做某事_.准许做某事 _Weather/Time permitting. . 天气 /时间允许的话Weather/Time permitting 是_结构If weather/time permits,. ask for permission 请求许可without permission_ with sbs permission在某人许可下【课后小结】_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 35 页1. mat

29、ch v. 和 相配n. 火柴 , 比赛 , 对手 match with 把 与 搭配起来另外 : match/fit/suit 都有 “ 搭配 , 适合 ” 的意思。 match 指品质 , 设计等方面适合, 意为“ 与 相配 ” 。fit 指尺寸 , 大小合适。 suit 指款式 , 颜色 , 合适或合乎需要, 品味 , 性格 , 条件等。1. 很难找到与那副旧画相配的颜色It s difficult to match the color of the old paint. 2. 那件外套不适合他, 太大了。The coat doesn t fit her, because it s to

30、o big. 3. 这个时间对你合适吗? Does the time suit you? 3. permit 【语境展示】1) We don t permit smoking in the classroom. 我们教室里不允许抽烟。2) Why did you permit his parking here? 你为什么允许他在这里停车呢？3) The doctor does not permit me to stay up late. 大夫不允许我熬夜。4) If time permits, I will go to see the film. 如果时间允许的话, 我会去看那部电影。5) Y

31、ou are not allowed to take photos here unless you have a permit. 除非你有许可证, 否则不准在这里拍照。【总结归纳】permit vt. 许可 , 允许。常用于“ permit sth. / doing sth. 以及 permit sb. / sth. to do sth. ”结构；vi. (事物 )允许 , 使有可能。通常用在条件句中, 不与副词（短语）连用; n. 许可证 ; 执照4. limit 【语境展示】1) We must do our best to reduce our loss to the least lim

32、it. 我们必须尽力把损失减小到最低限度。【总结归纳】limit n. 限度 , 极限 , 限制 (可数 ); 边缘 , 边界 (多作复数 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 35 页v. 限制【链接】limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限制的limiting adj. 限制性的limitation n. 限制 ; 控制 ; 局限性 , 不足之处【拓展】set a limit to 限制there is a limit / are limits to 是有限的time limit 期限 ; 时

33、间限制to the limit 到了最大限度within (one s) limits 在一定限度内; 在某种程度上without limit 无限地 ; 无限的5. be/get stuck in 被困住 , 陷进get/be +过去分词表示意想不到的, 突然的或偶然发生的事情, 或是自己做的事, 即自身做的动作而非被动的动作。e.g.: get dressed 穿衣get lost 迷路get married 结婚get divorced 离婚【导练】 My friend and I got _ in the crowd. A. lost B. losing C. separated D.

34、 separating 从语法上说正确的是A 和 C, get lost “迷路 ” 。get separated “失散 , 走散 ” 。我和朋友在人群中失散了。【导练】 They needed help, because their car _ the mud. A. got stuck in B. getting stuck in C. got stuck from D. getting stuck from get stuck in 被困住 , 陷进他们需要帮助, 因为他们的车陷进泥里了。SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1. Tourists shouldn t miss

35、the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park. = Tourists should take the 103 bus which runs along one of the most impressive routes, passing the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park. 本句是一个复合句。句子的主体是Tourists shou

36、ldn t miss the 103 bus; which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词the 103 bus; past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 35 页in Beihai Park 是介词短语作后置定语修饰the 103 bus。2. You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey, for ex

37、ample, if it is per person, single or return. = Before taking the pedicab, you should ask the driver about the price to know whether it is per person, single or return. 本句是一个复合句。 before you begin the journey 是时间状语从句。 主句中 make sure后接的是宾语从句you know the price。for example . single or return 补充说明the pric

38、e。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 35 页高一英语必修4 学案 Module 2 Key points(2) 主备人 :杨云飞周次14 时间 _编号： NO. 69 姓名： _审核人： _ Learning Contents( 学习内容 ): Useful expressions and some phrases Learning Aims（学习目标） ：1. To get Ss to learn some words and useful vocabularies. limit; under+ n, get aro

39、und, convenient 2. To learn some expressions be worth +doing sth, under+ n, get around Important and Difficult Points ( 重点难点 )：1. Improve the students ability of organizing and analyzing an article. 2. Learn how to under the some expressions and use them correctly.worth, worthy, worthwhile 【导读】1.Bus

40、es numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.句中 numbered 1 to 100 是_分词短语，用作_语，修饰 buses ，number为动词。limit sth. to sth. / be limited to 把 限制在 的范围内。The chairman asked me to limit my speech to 20 minutes. 会议主持人让我把演讲控制在20 分钟以内。2. Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in

41、Beijing. get around 到处旅行 , 四处走动（ get about / get round ）They got around in the city after they got there. 他们到那里以后就在城市里到处游览. 【导思】 get around 散步；变得闻名1) The good news soon got around. 这个好消息很快就到处_了2) She finally got around her mother to buy her a new bag. 她最后 _母亲给她买新包3) The government got around the une

42、mployment problem successfully. 政府成功地 _-事业问题3. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. _ 。【导读】：under construction 正在建设中The new railway is still under construction. 这条新铁路尚在铺设中. 【拓展】under discussion _中under repairs 在修理中under attack 在攻击中under consideration

43、 _- under investigation 在_中under attack 遭受攻击under study 在研讨中under the command of 在的带领下4. Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. 列车又快又方便, 但在高峰时期, 情况会很糟糕. 【导读】convenient adj.方便的 , 便利的a. 我现在不方便给你打电话. I cannot phone you now; it s not convenient.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

44、- - - - - -第 12 页，共 35 页b. 这个洗碗机非常方便. The dish washer is very convenient. 【总结】 1) convenient 作表语时 , 不可用人做主语, 而要用 _做主语 , 常用句型 : 【导思】sth be convenient to / for sb/sth 对某人或物方便eg: Please come whenever it is convenient to you. _ It be convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的it 为_【导练】明天你可以开始工作吗？_ When/If

45、it is conve nient to/for you, 如果你方便的话, eg: If it is convenient to you, please come to pick me up tomorrow. 2) convenience n. u 方便 ,便利c 便利设施 , 便利条件eg: You can enjoy the convenience of buying goods on-line now. at your convenience 在你方便的时候convenience food 方便食品convenience store_ 【导练】 Come and see me whe

46、never _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenient for you 5. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing. 如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。【导读】 worth adj. 值得 ,有价值的（作表语，后接动名词或表金钱的名词）1) The car is not worth repa

47、iring. 这车不值得修了。2) This shirt is worth 10 dollars at the most. 这件衬衫最多值10 美元。3)The papers are well worth reading. 这些论文很值得读一读。【导思】请同学们总结worth 的用法表示非常值得用副词_1)_ 2)_ 3)_ 【拓展 1】be worthy of +n./ being done 或 be worthy to be done 【导练】 This is a worthy reward. 这是一个还算不错的报酬。He is a worthy man. 他是一个 _ This book

48、 is worthy_ (read) This book is worthy _ _(be) read.这本书值得一读。【拓展 2】It be worthwhile doing / to do sth e.g: It is worthwhile visiting the Great Wall.长城值得参观【注意】三个单词中唯一可以单独做表语的只有worthwhile.Buying the golden ring is worthwhile.买那个金戒指是值得的【课后小结】_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 35 页【导

49、读】Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. 1 到 100 路公交车都是仅限于市中心的。句中 numbered 1 to 100 是过去分词短语，用作后置定语，修饰buses ，number为动词。limit sth. to sth. / be limited to 把 限制在 的范围内。The chairman asked me to limit my speech to 20 minutes. 会议主持人让我把演讲控制在20 分钟以内。3.要点扩展 This bus is connected

50、 to electric wires. 这类公交车与电线相连接。讲解： be connected to 与 相连/联系eg: The airport should be connected to the road network. 机场应该与公路网络相连接。The death of the boy was connected to his parents. 孩子的死与他的父母有关系。拓展：have connection with 与 有联系be related to 与 有关系keep in touch with sb. 与某人有联系 Have you ever been stuck in a