2022年采用AT89C2051制作的智能时钟培训资料 .pdf

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1、采用 AT89C2051 制作的智能时钟一、智能电子钟的功能1、全日历计时。 2 、12/24 小时转换。 3 、8 路定时输出（可关 / 开控制） 4 、误差： 15S+1uS 5 、大、小月，润年，周，自动追踪二、 调校上电后，电子钟显示“ 1：00”。1、8 路定时时间查询按下 K1键依此显示 8 路定时时间。 星期位显示： “H ”表示： 打开当前定时输出；“ L” 表示：关闭当前定时输出。此时按K2键可进行“ H ”、“L”的切换。所有输出，均由蜂鸣器输出！2、显示状态的控制按下 K2键可进入以下工作状态： 1 ）12小时/ 日月交替显示。 2 ）12小时固定显示。 3 ）24小时/

2、 日月交替显示。 4 ）24小时固定显示。3、校时按下 K2键 3S后，进入校时菜单。按下K1键依次进入校时状态：分、时、天、月、年、微调系数。此时按K2键，完成 +1。当显示“ d”时，表示要调整微调系数（ 0-99），其值越小，时钟走时越慢。当使用的6MHz的晶振偏差大时，应仔细调整微调系数！当显示“out”时，按 K2键，即可退出！退出后，按任意键即可启动时钟。4、设置定时时间按下 K1键 3S后，进入设置菜单。按下K1键依次进入 8 路定时调整状态：时、分。此时按 K2键，完成 +1。当显示“ out”时，按 K2键，即可退出！三、原理图和 PCB图精选学习资料 - - - - - -

3、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 31 页下一页 AT89C2051 的智能时钟单片机源程序以下为 AT89C2051 的智能时钟的内部程序;2001.5.24 ;* ;all_clk1 _program 2000-10-12 ;* fl_250ms bit 00h fl_500ms bit fl_250ms+1 set_clk_f bit fl_500ms+1 set_al4_f bit set_clk_f+1 am_f bit set_al4_f+1 fl_3s bit am_f+1 al1_f bit fl_3s+1 al2_f bit fl_3s+2

4、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 31 页al3_f bit fl_3s+3 al4_f bit fl_3s+4 set_over bit al4_f+1 ha_f bit set_over+1 ha_over bit ha_f+1 fl_ms_f bit ha_over+1 fl_s_f bit fl_ms_f+1 key_over bit fl_s_f+1 ;* key_data equ 08h timers equ key_data+1 t_30ms equ timers+1 t_20ms equ t_30ms+1

5、 t_1s equ t_20ms+1 k1_data equ t_1s+1 k2_data equ k1_data+1 stat_work equ k2_data+1 stat_led equ stat_work+1 t_1ms equ stat_led+1 t_20m equ t_1ms+1 beep equ t_20m al1 equ beep+1 al2 equ beep+2 al3 equ beep+3 al4 equ beep+4 al5 equ beep+5 al6 equ beep+6 al7 equ beep+7 al8 equ beep+8 ret_timer equ al8

6、+1 ;* sec equ 23h min equ sec+1h hour equ min+1h day equ hour+1h mon equ day+1h year equ mon+1h w_adj equ year+1h week equ w_adj+1h ;* al1_h equ week+1h al1_m equ al1_h+1h al2_h equ al1_m+1h al2_m equ al2_h+1h 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 31 页al3_h equ al2_m+1h al3_m equ al3_

7、h+1h al4_h equ al3_m+1h al4_m equ al4_h+1h al5_h equ al4_m+1h al5_m equ al5_h+1h al6_h equ al5_m+1h al6_m equ al6_h+1h al7_h equ al6_m+1h al7_m equ al7_h+1h al8_h equ al7_m+1h al8_m equ al8_h+1h beep_t equ al8_m+1 frist equ beep_t+1 ;* led1 equ frist+1 led2 equ led1+1 led3 equ led2+1 led4 equ led3+1

8、 led5 equ led4+1 sp_data equ led5+1 ;* led_1 bit p3.5 led_2 bit p3.4 led_3 bit p3.3 led_4 bit p3.2 led_5 bit p3.1 beep_f BIT P3.7 key_f bit p3.0 ;* t_h_100ms equ 05dh ;100 ms for 6MHz t_l_100ms equ 07fh ;c6 for 100ms timer_no equ 8d ;3c90+30d=3cb0h w_adj_dat equ 50d key_da equ 00000110b ;* blk_led e

9、qu 20d dot_led equ 21d f_led equ 22d n_led equ 23d u_led equ 24d t_led equ 25d 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 31 页b_led equ 26d d_led equ 27d oRG 0000H; ; sJMP start ORG 0003H; ; reti; ORG 000BH ; ;ajmp t0 reti ; ORG 0013H reti ; ORG 001BH ; aJMP T1 ; ORG 0023H ; RETI; AJMP RS_

10、485 ; ;* start: call clr_ram MOV SP,#sp_data ; call int_t0 call timer_int call timer_20ms STAR_BI: call clock call week_auto call al_out CALL KEY_bord call key_del call set_clk_al call key_jmp call reback call led_jmp sjmp star_bi ;* reback: mov a,stat_work jz reback_end jb al1_f ,ka1 mov ret_timer,

11、sec setb al1_f sjmp reback_end 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 31 页ka1: mov a,ret_timer add a,#05d mov b,#60d div ab mov a,sec cjne a,b,reback_end clr al1_f mov stat_work,#00d reback_end: ret key_jmp: mov a,key_data jz key_jmp_end mov ret_timer,sec cjne a,#01d,kk1 mov a,stat_wor

12、k inc a ;k1_key cjne a,#9d,kka1 mov a,#00d kka1: mov stat_work ,a sjmp key_jmp_end kk1: mov a,stat_work ;k2_key jnz kk2 mov a,stat_led inc a cjne a,#05d,kka2 mov a,#00d kka2: mov stat_led,a sjmp key_jmp_end kk2: acall all1 cpl a mov r0,a key_jmp_end: ret all1: mov r0,#al1 mov a,stat_work dec a 精选学习资

13、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 31 页add a,r0 mov r0,a mov a,r0 ret led_jmp: ;* ;mov stat_work,#01d ;mov stat_tw,#01d mov a,stat_work jnz led_al1 mov a,stat_led acall led_t_d mov led1,week sjmp led_jmp_end led_al1: acall all1 mov led1,#f_led jnz le_t2 mov led1,#n_led le_t2: jb fl_250m

14、s ,le_t4 mov led1,#blk_led le_t4: acall al_led led_jmp_end: acall led ret ;* time_24: mov a,hour acall bcd_8 mov led2,a jnz tim4 mov led2,#blk_led tim4: mov led3,b jb fl_500ms,tim1 mov a,b add a,#10d mov led3,a tim1: acall led_min 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 31 页time_12_end:

15、 ret ;* led_min: mov a,min acall bcd_8 jb fl_500ms ,tim2 add a,#10d tim2: mov led4,a mov led5,b ret ;* date_led: mov a,mon acall bcd_8 mov led2,a jnz da1 mov led2,#blk_led da1: mov a,b add a,#10d mov led3,a mov a,day acall bcd_8 mov led4,a jnz da2 mov led4,#blk_led da2: mov led5,b date_led_end: ret

16、;* ; D_8=BCD ;* BCD_8: MOV B,#10D DIV AB RET ;* LED: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 31 页mov p1,#0 mov dptr,#led_asc ;*led1 mov a,led1 movc a,a+dptr mov p1,a clr led_1 acall timer_1ms acall timer_1ms ;acall timer_1ms ;acall timer_1ms ;acall timer_1ms setb led_1 ;*led2 led_led2:

17、mov a,led2 movc a,a+dptr mov p1,a clr led_2 acall timer_1ms setb led_2 ;*led3 led_led3: mov a,led3 movc a,a+dptr mov p1,a clr led_3 acall timer_1ms setb led_3 ;*led4 led_led4: mov a,led4 movc a,a+dptr mov p1,a clr led_4 acall timer_1ms setb led_4 ;*led5 led_led5: mov a,led5 movc a,a+dptr mov p1,a cl

18、r led_5 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 31 页acall timer_1ms setb led_5 ;* led_end: mov p1,#0 ret ;* ; bafhcdeg led_asc: db 11101110B;0 db 10001000B;1 db 11000111B;2 db 11001101B;3 db 10101001B;4 db 01101101B;5 db 01101111B;6 db 11001000B;7 db 11101111B;8 db 11101101B;9 db 111111

19、10B;0. =10d db 10011000B;1. db 11010111B;2. db 11011101B;3. db 10111001B;4. db 01111101B;5. db 01111111B;6. db 11011000B;7. db 11111111B;8. db 11111101B;9. DB 00000000B;BLACK=20d DB 00010000B;dot=21d DB 00100110b;l=22d dB 10101011B;h=23d DB 10101110B;u=24d DB 00100111B;t=25d dB 00101111B;b=26d dB 10

20、001111B;d=27d ; bafhcdeg ;* ;delay ;* timer_1ms: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 31 页mov t_1ms,#030h r2_1: djnz t_1ms , r2_1 ret timer_20ms: mov t_20m,#050d r2_2: call clock call led djnz t_20m , r2_2 call week_auto call al_out ret ;# ;if monweek=mod(5/4*year+mon_asc(mon)+day-1

21、)/7 ;else ; gs2=week=mod(5/4*year+mon_asc(mon)+day)/7 week_auto: mov a,YEAR mov b,#05 mul ab mov r4,b mov r5,a mov r7,#04 call mul_2 MOV DPTR,#MON_ASC MOV A,MON dec a MOVC A,A+DPTR ADD A,r3 ;* MOV B,DAY ADD A,B mov r3,a;r3=gs2 ;*jb mon=2 * MOV A,MON CJNE A,#02D,WEEK_1 SJMP WEEK_2 WEEK_1: JC WEEK_2 w

22、eek_3: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 31 页mov a,r3 mov b,#07 div ab mov a,b sjmp week_4 WEEK_2: ;*jb year=4N * mov a,year mov b,#04 div ab mov a,b jnz week_3 mov a,r3 dec a mov b,#07 div ab mov a,b week_4: MOV WEEK,a jnz week_end mov week,#07h week_end: RET MON_ASC: DB 6d, 2d,

23、 2d, 5d, 0d, 3d, 5d, 1d, 4d, 6d, 2d, 4d ;2002.5.5 ;r4r5/r7=r3 mul_2: D457: CLR C MOV A,R4 SUBB A,R7 JC DV50 SETB OV RET DV50: MOV R6,#8 ; ；求平均值（ R4R5 R7R3 ）DV51: MOV A,R5 RLC A MOV R5,A MOV A,R4 RLC A MOV R4,A MOV F0,C CLR C SUBB A,R7 ANL C,/F0 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 3

24、1 页JC DV52 MOV R4,A DV52: CPL C MOV A,R3 RLC A MOV R3,A DJNZ R6,DV51 MOV A,R4 ;；四舍五入ADD A,#0;R4 JC DV53 SUBB A,R7 JC DV54 DV53: INC R3 DV54: CLR OV RET ;* clr_ram: MOV R7,#78h ; MOV R0,#0bH ; CLR A ; CR: INC R0 ; MOV R0,A ; djnz r7,cr ;CLR RAM ret ;* INT_CTRL int_t0: setb et1 MOV TMOD,#00010001b ; m

25、ov w_adj,#w_adj_dat setb ea jmp adj_w ;* al_led: mov r0,#al1_h mov a,stat_work dec a rl a add a,r0 mov r0,a mov a,r0 acall bcd_8 mov led2,a jnz al_1 mov led2,#blk_led 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 31 页al_1: mov a,b add a,#10d mov led3,a inc r0 mov a,r0 acall bcd_8 add a,#10d

26、mov led4,a mov led5,b al_led_end: ret ;* set_clk_al: jnb set_clk_f,see1 call set_clock clr set_clk_f sjmp see2 see1: jnb set_al4_f,see2 call set_al4 clr set_al4_f see2: ret ;* proc led_t_d led_t_d: mov dptr,#led_ord_3 mov b,#02h mul ab jmp a+dptr led_ord_3: ajmp led_k0_2 ajmp led_k1_2 ajmp led_k2_2

27、ajmp led_k3_2 ajmp led_k4_2 led_k0_2: ; timer_12 and date to led acall time_12 jnb fl_3s ,lk1 acall date_led lk1: ajmp led_jmp_5_end 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 31 页led_k1_2: ; timer_12 to led acall time_12 ajmp led_jmp_5_end led_k2_2: ;timer_24and date to led acall time_24

28、 jnb fl_3s ,lk2 acall date_led lk2: ajmp led_jmp_5_end led_k3_2: ;timer_24to led acall time_24 ajmp led_jmp_5_end led_k4_2: ;sec to led mov led1,#blk_led mov led2,#blk_led mov led3,#dot_led mov a,sec acall bcd_8 add a,#10d mov led4,a mov led5,b led_jmp_5_end: ret end ;* proc set_al4 set_al4: mov k1_

29、data,#01d mov k2_data,#01d clr set_over acall led_al acall key_bord call sf_key mov key_data,#0 mov frist,#0 set_al41: call clock call week_auto acall led_al acall key_bord call key_del acall key_al 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 31 页jnb set_over,set_al41 clr a mov k1_data,a m

30、ov k2_data,a mov key_data,a mov frist,a ret end ;* proc key_al key_al: mov a,key_data jz key_al_end cjne a,#01d,k2_al inc k1_data ;(1-9) mov a,k1_data cjne a,#19d,key_al_end mov k1_data,#01d sjmp key_al_end k2_al: mov a,k1_data cjne a,#018d,ke2 setb set_over sjmp key_al_end ke2: mov r0,#al1_h dec a

31、add a,r0 mov r0,a inc r0 acall jj_bit mov b,#24d jnz ke3 mov b,#60d ke3: mov a,r0 div ab mov a,b mov r0,a key_al_end: ret 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 31 页end jj_bit: mov a,k1_data mov b,#02d div ab mov a,b ;(a=1,0) ret ;* led_out1: mov led2,#00h mov led3,#u_led mov led4,#t_

32、led mov led5,#blk_led mov led1,#blk_led ret ;* led_al: mov a,k1_data cjne a,#017d,lo1 acall beep_timer sjmp led_al_end lo1: cjne a,#18d,ld1 acall led_out1 sjmp led_al_end ld1: inc a mov b,#02d div ab ;* mov led1,a ;* dec a rl a mov r0,#al1_h add a,r0 mov r0,a mov a,r0 acall bcd_8 mov led2,a jnz ld2

33、mov led2,#blk_led ld2: mov a,b 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 31 页add a,#10d mov led3,a ;* inc r0 mov a,r0 acall bcd_8 add a,#10d mov led4,a mov led5,b ;*flash bit jb fl_250ms,led_al_end acall jj_bit jnz led_al_e mov led4,#blk_led mov led5,#blk_led sjmp led_al_end led_al_e: mo

34、v led2,#blk_led mov led3,#blk_led led_al_end: acall led ret ;* proc set_clock set_clock: mov k1_data,#01d mov k2_data,#01d clr set_over call led_cl call key_bord call sf_key mov key_data,#0 mov frist,#0 set_al41: call clock acall week_auto call al_out acall led_cl acall key_bord call key_del acall k

35、ey_cl jnb set_over,set_al41 ;acall key_bord 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 31 页clr a mov k1_data,a mov k2_data,a mov key_data,a mov frist,a ret end ;* proc key_cl key_cl: mov a,key_data jz key_al_end cjne a,#01d,k2_al inc k1_data ;(1-8) mov a,k1_data cjne a,#9d,key_al_end mov

36、k1_data,#01d sjmp key_al_end k2_al: mov a,k1_data cjne a,#08d,ke2 setb set_over sjmp key_al_end ke2: dec a mov dptr,#asc_h movc a,a+dptr mov b,a ;* mov r0,#sec mov a,k1_data dec a add a,r0 mov r0,a inc r0 mov a,r0 div ab mov a,b mov r0,a key_al_end: ret end 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

37、- -第 19 页，共 31 页asc_h: db 60d,60d,24d,32d,13d,100d,100d proc led_cl led_cl: mov dptr,#led_ord_3 mov a,k1_data dec a mov b,#02h mul ab jmp a+dptr led_ord_3: ajmp led_k0_2 ajmp led_k1_2 ajmp led_k2_2 ajmp led_k3_2 ajmp led_k4_2 ajmp led_k5_2 ajmp led_k6_2 ajmp led_k7_2 led_k0_2: ; led sec mov led2,#bl

38、k_led mov led3,#dot_led mov a,sec acall bcd_8 add a,#10d mov led4,a mov led5,b jb fl_250ms ,lk1 mov led4,#blk_led mov led5,#blk_led lk1: ajmp led_jmp_5_end led_k1_2: ; led min,hour acall led_hour jb fl_250ms ,lk2 mov led4,#blk_led mov led5,#blk_led lk2: ajmp led_jmp_5_end led_k2_2: ;led min,hour aca

39、ll led_hour jb fl_250ms ,lk3 mov led2,#blk_led 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 31 页mov led3,#blk_led lk3: ajmp led_jmp_5_end led_k3_2: ;led day,mon acall led_mon jb fl_250ms ,lk4 mov led4,#blk_led mov led5,#blk_led lk4: ajmp led_jmp_5_end led_k4_2: ; led day,mon acall led_mon j

40、b fl_250ms ,lk5 mov led2,#blk_led mov led3,#blk_led lk5: ajmp led_jmp_5_end led_k5_2: ; led year mov led2,#2d mov led3,#0d mov a,year acall bcd_8 mov led4,a mov led5,b jb fl_250ms ,lk6 mov led4,#blk_led mov led5,#blk_led lk6: ajmp led_jmp_5_end led_k6_2: ;led w_adj mov led2,#d_led mov led3,#blk_led

41、mov a,w_adj acall bcd_8 mov led4,a mov led5,b jb fl_250ms ,lk7 mov led4,#blk_led mov led5,#blk_led lk7: ajmp led_jmp_5_end led_k7_2: ;led out acall led_out1 led_jmp_5_end: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 31 页mov led1,week acall led ret end led_hour: mov a,hour acall bcd_8 mov l

42、ed2,a jnz lj1 mov led2,#blk_led lj1: mov a,b add a,#10d mov led3,a ;* mov a,min acall bcd_8 add a,#10d mov led4,a mov led5,b ret led_mon: mov a,mon jnz lj5 inc mon mov a,mon lj5: acall bcd_8 mov led2,a jnz lj2 mov led2,#blk_led lj2: mov led3,b ;* mov a,day jnz lj4 inc day mov a,day lj4: acall bcd_8

43、mov led4,a jnz lj3 mov led4,#blk_led 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 31 页lj3: mov led5,b ret ;* al_out: jb ha_over,al_out_end mov r7,#8d mov r1,#al8_m al_ch_1: mov r0,#min mov r6,#02d ;min hour al_l: mov a,r0 mov b,r1 cjne a,b ,al_ch inc r0 dec r1 djnz r6 ,al_l ;* mov a,r7 dec

44、a mov r0,#al1 add a,r0 mov r0,a mov a,r0 mov c,acc.0 cpl c anl c,fl_250ms cpl c mov beep_f,c acall beep_out al_ch: clr c mov a,r1 subb a,r6 mov r1,a djnz r7,al_ch_1 al_out_end: ret beep_out: jb ha_f,ba1 mov beep,sec setb ha_f 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 31 页ba1: mov a,beep

45、add a,beep_t mov b,#60d div ab mov a,sec cjne a,b,beep_out_end setb beep_f setb ha_over clr ha_f beep_out_end: ret timer_int: MOV T_1S,#TIMER_no mov beep_t,#15d mov year ,#01d mov mon , #011d mov day , #06d mov hour ,#13d mov min , #00d mov sec , #00d mov r7,#16 mov dptr ,#al_asc mov r0,#al1_h al_re

46、ad: clr a movc a,a+dptr mov r0,a inc r0 inc dptr djnz r7,al_read ret ;* beep_timer: mov led1,#blk_led mov led2,#b_led mov led3,#blk_led mov a,beep_t acall bcd_8 mov led4,a mov led5,b jb fl_250ms,ft1 mov led4,#blk_led 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 31 页mov led5,#blk_led ft1: re

47、t time_12: mov dptr,#asc_12 mov a,hour rl a movc a,a+dptr mov led2,a jnz iu2 mov led2,#blk_led iu2: inc dptr mov a,hour rl a movc a,a+dptr jb fl_500ms ,iu1 add a,#10d iu1: mov led3,a ;* min to led acall led_min time_24_end: ret asc_12: db 11d,2d,21d,1d,21d,2d,21d,3d,21d,4d,21d,5d,21d,6d,21d,7d db 21

48、d,8d,21d,9d,11d,0d,11d,1d db 1d,2d,0d,1d,0d,2d,0d,3d,0d,4d,0d,5d,0d,6d,0d,7d,0d,8d,0d,9d db 1d,0,1d,1d clock: ;* mov a,sec cjne a,#60d,clock_end;! mov sec,#00h inc min ;* clr ha_over ;2001.5.6 mov a,min cjne a,#60d,clock_end mov min,#00h 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 31 页inc

49、hour mov a,hour cjne a,#24d,clock_end mov hour,#00h mov a,mon xrl a,#02d jnz mm_1 mov dptr,#year_d mov a, year movc a,a+dptr sjmp mm_2 mm_1: mov a,mon dec a mov dptr,#mou_12 movc a,a+dptr mm_2: mov b,a inc b inc day ;*day+1 mov a,day cjne a ,b ,clck_end sjmp clck1 clck_end: jc clock_end clck1: mov d

50、ay,#01h inc mon mov a,mon cjne a,#13d ,clock_end mov mon,#01d inc year mov a,year cjne a,#100d ,clock_end mov year,#00d clock_end: call fl_out ret mou_12: db 31d, 28d, 31d, 30d, 31d,30d db 31d, 31d, 30d,31d, 30d,31d 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 31 页year_d: db 29d, 28d, 28d,