2022年高中英语基础知识考点大全 .pdf

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1、1 高中英语基础知识考点1.一周两次twice a week 2.两倍那么多 :twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3.一、两天a day or two ,one or two days 4.再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5.many a student has a book 6.总而言之in a word 7.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8.怎么样what about doing/ho

2、w about doing 9.当即将要做某事情be about to do sthwhen10. 尤其是 ,最重要的是above all 11. 缺席 ,不在be absent from 12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth. 13. 主观接受 :accept 客观接受 (接受有形 ,有实物的东西 ) receive 14. 有权利做某事情have access to sth. 15. 意外的by accident=by chance 16. 交通事故the traffic accident 17. 根据according to 18. 考虑take st

3、h. into account 19. 因为 ,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词 ,不跟句子20. 指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth 责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22. 到达目标ach

4、ieve the goal 23. across 穿过 ,和 on 有关 ,指从上面 ,上方穿过 , through 穿过和 in 有关 ,从里面 ,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests 24. 担当 ,充当act as , 执行act on 25. 采取行动take action /take measures to do sth 26. 在某方面积极be active in积极参加take an active part in=join in 27. adapt to适应 , adopt sth/sb 领养某人

5、 ,采纳某事情28. 总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加 ,增添美景 / 难度 add to the beauty/difficulty 把加到上addto29. 除了以外 (还有 ) in addition to=apart from=besides ( 看见 also,else,other 选 besides) 30. 足够的 ,适当的adequate 31. 承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth 32. 允许入内 ,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school 33. 预先 ,提前in

6、 advance , ahead of time 34. 利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of 35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词36. 给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take ones advice 37. affect 动词 ,影响effect 名词 ,影响对有重大影响have a big effect on afford 动词 ,买得起 ,常跟在 can,could,be able to后面精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

7、 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页2 有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth 38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39. after all 毕竟 ,终究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings 41. 以某人的年龄来说for ones age 42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said (气候 ,食物 )的适合 agree with the c

8、limate 对意见一致agree on sth 43. alive 形容词 ,活着的 ,做表语 ,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词 ,活着的 ,做定语 ,the living people 活着的人 , live 形容词 ,现场的broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的 ,充满活力的 ,灵敏的44. for all 尽管, first of all 首先 , above all 尤其重要的是 , in all 总共 , after all 毕竟 ,终究all over the

9、world 世界各地区 , not at all 一点也不45. 允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allowed/permitted to do sth 46. 几乎不 almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely 47. The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely. 48. 和相处很好 ,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth 49. 颂读课文read aloud the text

10、, 说出声音来speak aloud 吵闹的 ,喧哗的 loudly 50. 除以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth 51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth 52. 对惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at 对满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with 对愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth 对严厉be strict with sb in sth , be

11、hard on sb 对担忧be worried about , be anxious about 对感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth 渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth 渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth 53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little 修饰可数名

12、词 : a great number of , few , a few , several 两者皆可修饰 :a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of ( 的数量 ) 54. 每年的 ,年刊 annual 55. 一个接一个one after another 56. 接answer the call , 回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb 对负责 answer for =be responsible for 57. 任何的一家书店any bookstore 58. anyway

13、无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说59. 为某事情向某人抱歉apologize to sb for sth 60. 吸引 appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye 61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth It seems/seemed thatThere seems/seemed to be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页3 62. 从外表判断judge fr

14、om /by one s appearance 63. 向某人申请apply to sb for sth , 把应用于 / 涂在上applyto64. 欣赏 / 感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if65. 和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth 66. look around 环顾 , show sb around 带领某人参观67. 安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth 68. arrive at +小地点 (airport) , arrive in +

15、 大地点 (Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late 69. 一件工艺品a work of art 70. 假花 artificial flower , 假牙 false teeth 71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as 解释为虽然 =though) as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知as+形容词 +as 和一样,not so+形容词 +as 和不一样as far as I know 就我所知,as

16、long as 只要as well as 也72. ask after sb 问候某人, ask for sb 请求某人, ask for help 请求帮助73. fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74. 把和联想在一起be associated with sth 75. 我向你保证 I assure you that , assure sb of sth 向某人保证76. 心脏病 heart attack 77. 企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth 78. 出席典礼

17、attend the ceremony ,上学 attend school 79. 注意pay attention to sth/doing sth 80. a large/small audience 一大 / 小批听 / 观众 , 500 个观众an audience of five hundred 81. 可取得的 ,可采用的sth is available to sb 82. average 平均的 :on average normal 正常的 ,通常指精神 ,体温正常 :normal temperature ordinary 普通的 ,指地位普通ordinary people , o

18、rdinary medicine usual 惯例的 ,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place regular有规律的regular customer common 普遍的 ,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness 83. 试图防止做某事情try to avoid doing sth 84. 意识到 be aware of = realize 85. award 动词 :授予 ,给予报酬 , 名词 :奖品award sb sth=award sth to sb reward n./v. 报答 ,奖赏re

19、ward sb with sth for sth 86. 但凡指婴儿和用语中都用it 87. 回忆历史look back into history 88. 对是有害的be bad for/be harmful to /do harm to 89. 非常需要need/want/require sth badly 90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature 91. 禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth 92. 以为基础base on, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被覆盖be c

20、overed with 93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场 at the playground 在田野里in the fields , 94. 不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth , 不能理解某事情cant understand doing sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页4 95. 牢记 bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use ones brains 96. beat sb by 3:1以 3:

21、1 击败某人 , the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子97. notbut 不是而是not because but because不是因为而是因为98. 还要很长时间It will be a long time before + 句子 (用一般现在时 ) 不久就 It wont be a long time before+ 句子 (用一般现在时 ) 自从以来 It is/has been 5 years since+句子 (用过去时 ) 99. 由开始begin with , 在一开始at the beginning of 100.101.落后,落伍fall b

22、ehind , 落后于时代behind the times 102.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用 that 引导同位语从句103.信不信由你 believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank 104.属于 belong to (无进行时 ,无被动 ) The book belongs to me. 105.受益,获益于 benefit from / benefit sb a lot 106.最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do s

23、th It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth 107.not a bit=not at all 一点也不, not a little=very 非常108.一只眼失明 be blind in one eye 109.对厌烦 be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with 110.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物 , buy sth for sb 为某人买了某物111.bread a

24、nd butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order, each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112.违反法律 break the law , 闯入 break into , (战争 ,火灾的 )爆发break out 机器坏了 ,精神垮了break down 113.屏住呼吸 catch /hold ones breath , 上气不接下气out of breath 114.河上的桥 the bridge over the riv

25、er , 桌上的书the book on the desk 115.bring sb up 抚养某人 =raise sb, sb grow up 某人长大成人116.突然大笑 burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying 117.do business做生意, be on business在出差118.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth 119.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour 120.call for 需要

26、, call on 号召 ,呼吁 , call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访121.保持镇静 remain calm , 冷静下来 calm down 122.cant help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, cant help but do sth 只能去做某事情cant help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, canttoo太也不过分123.care for =take care of 照顾 ,喜欢 , care about关心 ,在乎124.职业,生涯 career 125.小心 be careful= look out =watc

27、h out 126.carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行 , carry sth with sb 随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息, 127.in case 以防万一 + 句子 (用 should+动词原型 ), in case of +n . 以防万一 ,遇到的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不128.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手ta

28、ke sb by the hand 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页5 129.catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上 ,赶上某人 , catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨 , be caught in the traffic jam 遇到交通阻塞130.cause and effect 因果关系 , 的原因the cause of,the reason for 使某

29、人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth 131.Chances are that 很可能There is no possibility of doing sth做某事情没有可能性132.in charge of掌管 , in the charge of sb由某人掌管133.骗某人东西 cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb 抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth 134.考试作弊 cheat at exams 135.check in 登记入住 ,上机check out 结帐离开 ,出境136. 使某

30、人振作精神cheer sb up 137.儿童节 childrens day 有 day无 the 138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen 139. 在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Days Eve 140. 自称是，声称是claim to be sth 141. 天气放晴，疑团解开clear up 把.弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142. 靠近 be close to sth 让门关着with the door cl

31、osed 让门开着with the door open 143. 布料 cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing 144. 案子的线索the clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise 问题的解决方法the solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door 电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema 145. 集邮 collect stamps 筹款collect/raise money 146. 把 A 和 B 相结合combine A with B 把 A 和 B

32、 做比较compare A with B 把 A 比作 B compare A to B 147. 向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth 148. How come?=Why? 苏醒come to(oneself) 偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet by chance 149. 对.作出评论make comments on sth 150. 通过 .与某人交流communicate with sb by sth 151. 由.组成be composed of= be made up of= consist of 152.

33、得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion 153. 只要 on condition that=as long as 154. 对.有信心have confidence in=be confident of 155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth 156. 把.看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth 157. 和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb 158. 某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to d

34、o sth 159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs 什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth 某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth 花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页6 160. 在.过程中in/during the course of 161. 书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的外表the surfac

35、e of the desk 162. 挤满 be crowded with 163. 做某事毫无用处It s no use doing sth=Its not useful to do 164. 对感到好奇be curious about 165. 削减 /砍伐cut down 割去 / 断绝 cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt 166. damage 修饰 sth,损坏，毁坏wound (修饰 sb 刀伤 ,抢伤 ) destroy (修饰 sth 破坏 ,.消灭 ) injured (修饰 sb 指事故受伤 ) hurt 修饰 sb 指心灵情感受伤167. 看见 the

36、other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词，死的the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词，致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词，垂死的the dying man 快要死的人death 名词，死亡come to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What) 170. 做出决定make a decision=make up one s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 171. 满足需求meet one s needs/demands

37、 172. 依靠depend on 173. 冲洗底片develop the film 174. the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家the excited boy 兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker 退休工人175.随着的发展with the development of 176. 致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth 177. 死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound 178. A 和 B 在方面不

38、同differ A from B in /A is different from B in 有所差异make a difference 179. 觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth. 180. 稍远一些at a distance 在远处in the distance 181. 把.分成 divide into把隔开 isolatefrom把分开 separate from 182. I dont doubt thatI doubt when/what/whether 18

39、3. 由于病倒了be down with 184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of 185. 梦想做dream of doing be dressed in 某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb 187. Each of us has a book We each have books 188. 谋生earn/make ones living 189. effective 效的efficient 高效的190. 推选某人做主席elect sb chairman ( 职位名词前不加冠词) 191. 使某人能

40、够做某事enable sb to do sth 192. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 193. energy n.能量，活力，精力full of energy force n.武力work force strength n.力气have strength to do sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页7 194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家English-speaking country 英

41、语口语spoken English 196. something interesting old enough to do sth 197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 198. even though/if 即使as though/if 似乎，好似ever since 自从以来199. 每隔一天every other day 每三周every three weeks 200. 除了之外，只得做某事do nothing

42、 except/but do sth 201. 原谅某人做某事excuse one s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth 202. 期待某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth hope to do sth/hope that+ 句子 (用 will/would+V.) want to do sth wish to do sth/with that + 句子用过去时/had done/would+V. wish sb sth 203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/l

43、ow 204. expand扩大 expand the business extend延伸extend the road 205. 某方面专家the expert in sth 206. 解释explain doing sth explain to sb. sth 207. 事实上in fact=as a matter of fact 208. 不能 /没有做某事fail to do sth. 209. 相当，十分fairly 修饰褒义词fairly well rather too=much too=far too rathe 修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a c

44、old day ( 贬义词 ) quite 修饰il,im,in 开头的单词210. be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的be similar to 与相似 / the same as 211. 以而著名be famous/know for+ 原因be famous/known as+ 职业212. Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级213. 以为生feed on =live on 214. only a few=few 只有几个quict a few=many 许多215. 充满be filled with=with=be

45、full of 216. 完成做某事finish doing sth 217.the first to come,the first to do /that the last to leave the next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=when 218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit 颜色，式样，款式合适match=go with 相配219. fix ones eyes on sth 注视220. flight 航班float 漂浮fly 飞flow 流动221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222.

46、 爱好，喜欢be fond of=be keen on 223. 释放某人set sb free 224. in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部225. What fun what bad news/weather 226. 得到更多信息get further information 227. gnerally speaking 一般说来228. 上下公共汽车get on, get off 上下小汽车get into, get out of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页8 22

47、9. 在某方面有天赋have a gift for230. give away 赠送 ,泄漏give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 发出热，气味筋疲力尽，分发give off 发出热，气味231. only too =very 非常only to do sth 结果却never to do sth 从不做 just to do sth 只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 注视 .消失233.go bad 变质go over复习go wrong 发生故障234.be good at

48、擅长 do good to sb/sth 对某人 / 某物有好处be good for sb 对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book 做什么事毫无用处Its no good doing=It s no good to do sth The more work you do,the more good you will get. 235.毕业于graduate from 236.因.感激某人be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth 237.养成

49、.习惯form/get into the habit of doing sth 改掉习惯break/get rid og the habit of doing sth 238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves 239.帮助lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in 240.hang 悬挂 hunghung/hang 上吊 hanged hanged 241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/ 碰巧It (so) happens that/ 某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb 242.Hardly when/no s

50、ooner than(置于句首 ,前分句倒装 ,前句用 Had done,后句过去时 ) Hardly had he left When I came 243.在某方面有问题have trouble with sth/ 让某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth 让某事被做have sth done 使.处于某种状态have sth doing 与有关have something to do with 244.收到某人来信hear from sb 听见某人做某事全过程hear sb do 听见某人做某事片段hear sb doing 24