2016年度考研英语二作文作品材料模板-非常全.doc

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1、-!英语二图表作文（一）第二节图表作文的出题形式例1题目：Changes in Peoples DietStudy the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.Write three paragraphs to:1.state the changes in peoples diet(饮食)in the past five years;2.give possible reasons for the changes;3.draw your

2、 own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.例2题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton CityRemember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car

3、accidents in the city;3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.例3 For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries.Your compositio

4、n must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况2.说明引起变化的各种原因从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律

5、或趋势;2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。第三节图表作文的写作要领图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)

6、编列文章的提纲;4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)According to the table/pie chart/l

7、ine graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that根据该表/图，我们可知The table/graph reveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points out)that该表/图表明As we can see from the tableAs can be seen from the line/bar graphAs is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart如表/图所示，(2)描述增减变化常用的句型Compared withis still in

8、creased byThe number ofgrew/rose fromtoAn increase is shown in;then came a sharp increase ofInthe number remains the same/drops toThere was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990.There was a very steady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in 1998/c

9、ompared with that of last year).下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文。From the graph,we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990.The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June.From June on,the rate was rising a

10、gain and reached the peak point 39 in August.After August the rate began to decline remarkably,and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.Therefore,its obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.主题句/概述表格反映的内容(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势There are several r

11、easons for the decline.First,a new traffic law was made and came into force.It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned.As a result,the highest rate in August,when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents,dropped steadily.Second,new roads

12、 were built and some narrow streets were widened,which quickened the flow of traffic.Finally,the city administration made great efforts to heighten peoples awareness of observing traffic rules.主题句原因/措施一解释措施一/次要辅助采取措施一后的结果原因/措施二原因/措施三With all these new measures,Im sure the rate of car accidents in Wa

13、lton city will go on falling this year.总结：展望未来的情况第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文下面是写作练习，在写作的过程中注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。练习1：Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Changes in Peoples Diet.Study the following table carefully and your

14、composition must be based on the information given in the table.Write three paragraphs to:1.state the changes in peoples diet(饮食)in the past five years;2.give possible reasons for the changes;3.draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.As is shown in the table,there have

15、been great changes in peoples diet between 1986 and 1990.From the table,we can find that grain,formerly the main food of most Chinese people,is now playing a less important role in peoples diet.And the same goes for fruit and vegetables.On the other hand,the consumption of high-nutrition food such m

16、ilk and meat has increased rapidly.What has caused these changes?There are mainly three reasons(主题句).(6)First,people are much wealthier than before.(7)With higher income,they can afford to buy nutritious foods.(8)Second,people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health.(9)Lack o

17、f certain amount of meat or milk,for example,will result in poor health.(10)Finally,owing to the economic reform,meat and milk,which were scarce in the past,are produced in large quantities.(11)Although milk and meat are important to ones health,eating too much rich food may result in obesity and ma

18、y other diseases.(12)Therefore,people should not only eat a lot of milk and meat,but also enough grain,fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health.图表作文（二）一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diag

19、ram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows（that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs（is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows（t

20、hat）It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures（that）table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：

21、fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、colum

22、n chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/stead

23、ily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的三、英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。4.th

24、e diagram shows（that）该图向我们展示了5.the pie graph depicts（that）该圆形图揭示了6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。7.the figures/statistics show（that）数据（字）表明8.the tree diagram reveals how该树型图向我们揭示了如何9.the data/statistics show（that）该数据（字）可以这样理解10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to th

25、e conclusion that这些数据资料令我们得出结论11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table如图所示12.according to the chart/figures根据这些表（数字）13.as is shown in the table如表格所示14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure

26、，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到16.this is a graph which illustrates这个图表向我们展示了17.this table shows the changing proportion of a&b fromto该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。19.this is a co

27、lumn chart showing这是个柱型图，描述了20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。一、 开头段转述题目常用句型The line graph describes/illustrates/demonstrates/summarizes/outlines/shows后面跟名词或者从句开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型According to/As shown in/As can be seen from后面跟图表的类型It can be see

28、n from后面跟图表的类型thatIt is manifest from后面跟图表的类型that表示上升的动词Go up(went up)/rise(rose)/grow(grew)/increase(increased)/ascend(ascended),其中rise和increase也经常作名词,grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词Jump(jumped)/surge(surged)/shoot up(shot up)/soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词表示下降的动词Decline/fall/drop/sink/dip/decrease/descend,其中decli

29、ne/fall/drop/decrease也经常做名词表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/plunge表示速度快的形容词Sharp/dramatic/drastic/rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly表示幅度大的形容词Marked/substantial/significant,副词加-ly 中间段1.The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that_.Consequently,_.2.No matter you like it or not,AAA has become more and more popular a

30、nd there are many reason for it.3.Its an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation:_.4.The picture can reminds you of some strange,yet familiar phenomena existing in our society.5.A great number of solutions are being offered.Some people suggest that_.Others argue that_.6.Confronted wi

31、th AAA,we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.7.However,_may cause some problems.First,it is_.Second,_.Finally,_.So,it is clear that_has its advantages and disadvantages.8.Although_has a great advantage of_,it cant compete with_in_.9._may be preferable to_,but_suff

32、ers from the disadvantages that_.10.The advantages of_are much greater that those of_.For instance,_.11._may be preferable to_,but it also suffers from the disadvantages that_.12.But I dont think it is a very good way to solve_.For instance,_.Worst of all,_.13.There are many ways to_.First,_.Second,

33、_.Third,_.14.On the contrary,there are some people in favor of_.They believe_.Moreover,they think_.15.There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can_,there are a number of advantages of_.Another solution is to_.16.It is high time that something was done about it.For example,_.In addition,_.

34、All these measures will certainly_.17.There are some other people,who_.Their reasons are different,something for_,sometimes for_,and sometimes simply for_.18._is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,_.Whats more,_.Most important of all,_.19.However,if not manage

35、d properly,_can create many problems.Sometimes_.Furthermore,_.Therefore,_has been gaining public concern.20.There are probably many reasons for_.First,_.Second,_.Finally,_.结尾句1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that_.In that case,_.2.Everything has its own two sides,no exception with

36、 AAA.For one thing,_.for another,_.3.My experience tells me that to_needs a thorough and persevering process,and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above.4.On the whole,it is high time that we recognized the significance of_.5.As a result,we should take some effective m

37、ethods to_.6.Judging by the figures,we can draw a conclusion that_.7.In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of_.Only in this way can_in the future.8.In my opinion,we should place much emphasis on the importance of_.9.But_and_have their own advantages.For example,_,whil

38、e_.Comparing those two,however,I prefer to_.10.In my opinion,_is just as common as_.If_,it may be very useful.Whatever_,the key point lies in_.11.Are their opinions correct?To my mind,the first idea seems_.As for the second idea,_.12.As a popular saying goes,_.In my opinion what really counts is not

39、_,but_.I believer that as long as_,we will_.So I am for the opinion that_.13.In my opinion,both sides are partly right.When we_,we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems,and then make the right decision.14.Personally,I believer that_.Consequently,Im confident that a bright future

40、 is awaiting us because_.15.In my opinion,all of the people should be brave enough to show our disapproval and criticism when confronted with_.16.People are coming to realize the importance of_.They have begun to try their best to_.We believe that_.17.All in all,we cannot live without_.But at the sa

41、me time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.18.Whatever you do,please remember the saying-_.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work,youll definitely benefit a lot from it.19.With the development of society,_.So its urgent and necessary to_.If every

42、 member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better.20.It is difficult to say whether_is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_.However,from a personal point of view I find_.作文模版（七）图表作文Directions:1） Describe the changes indicated in the t

43、able.2） The reasons for the change.3） Make predictions about the future tendency.Statistics in Peoples Daily Expenses in Xian19951996199719981999(%)Food6661484136Clothing910121518Recreation458911Others2124323535Total100100100100100What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xian from 1995 to 1999.The expenses on food have declined by 30%while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9%and 7%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely relate