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1、高二英语常考知识点高二英语常考知识点n【考点6】agree的用法构词:ndisagreev.不同意;不一致nagreementn.1.U同意,一致2.C协定,协议disagreementn.意见不同搭配:nagreeonsth(双方)商定某事;决定某事;n在某方面达成共识agreetosth(plan,suggestion,idea,arrangement)同意sign/breakan/the/onesagreement签署撕毁协议nreach/arriveat/cometoanagreement(withsb)(与某人)达成协议nagreetodosth同意做某事nagreethatclau
2、se认为;认同nagreetoonesdoingsth=agreetoletsbdosth同意某人做某事sthbeagreed大家都同意nItsgenerallyagreedthat.人们普遍认为n(be)inagreementwithsb(aboutsth)/whatsbsaid(在某方面)与某人意见一致n(be)inagreementwithsb.(onthis/thatpoint)(在这那一点上)同意某人n友情提示:英语中绝不能使用agreesbtodosth句式。n【考例6】Themanagerhas_toimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany.
3、nA.acceptedB.allowedC.permittedD.agreed考查目标考查动词的搭配与用法。n答案与解析Dallow和permtt相同,经常接doing或sb.todo;accept一般接名词或代词作宾语;而agree后面可以接动词不定式作宾语。【考点7】fact的用法n句型:英语中的“事实上。实际上,其实”可表达为:nasamatteroffactin(actual)factinpointoffactThefact(ofthematter)is(that).Itsafactthat.n在提供某种信息来强调已经说过的某物某事时,或在不同意某人说过的某物某事时,使用以上表达。n【
4、考例Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad,_mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.nA.AtlastB.InfactC.InawordD.Asaresultn考查目标考查短语在实际语境中的用法。n答案与解析Batlast表示“最后”;infact表示“事实上”;inaword表示“总而言之”;asaresult表示“结果是”。结合上下文意思应该是“1990年冬天特别糟糕。事实情况是,大多数人都说是他们一生中最糟糕的一个冬天”。n牛刀小试1n用所给单词的适当形式填空(fact,advantage,remain,emplo
5、y,agree,surprise,form,energy)n1.Itisgenerally_thattakingdrugsisverydangerous.n2.What_memostwasthatagirlofonlysixcouldplaytheviolinsowell.n3.Afterfinishinghiscollegeeducation.Susan_inabigcompanyasasecretary.n4.Thismethodhasthe_ofsavingalotoffuel.n5.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_poor.n6.I
6、tisa_thatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.n7.Haveagoodrest;youneedtosaveyour_forthetennismatchthisafternoon.n8.Aplanbeganto_inhismind.n【短语归类】n【考点l】与consist有关的短语nconsistof由.组成(=bemadeupof)consistin在于nTheclubconsistsofmorethan200members.俱乐部南200多个成员组成。nThebeautyofthevillageconsistsinitsc
7、leanairandpeacefulenvironment.这个村庄的美丽之处在于它清洁的空气和幽静的环境。n友情提示:consistof不用于被动语态。n【考例1】Theopeningprovincewhich_thirteencountiesandthreecoastalcitieswillquickenitspacesofeconomicdevelopment.nA.consistsofB.makesupC.isincludedD.iscontained考查目标此题主要考查相似意义的短语或动词的用法辨义问题。n答案与解析AB应该使用被动结构即:ismadeupof。C不应该使用被动语态。
8、而D本身是错误的,在本题中不可使用。n【考点2】clearup和cleanupnclearup整理;消除;澄清;放晴cleanup彻底打扫;清理干净n如Wouldyoucleanupthisroombeforeourvisitorsarrive?客人到来之前,你打扫房间好吗?nShewouldliketohaveatalkwithherclassmatetoclearuptheirmisunderstanding.他想和同学交谈以解除他们之间的误会。友情提示:这类三词词组的被动态形式有两种:一是把介词后的宾语作为被动态的主语;二是把中间的名词作为被动态的主语。nTherearesomepoin
9、tsIdliketoclearup.有几点我要澄清一下。【考例5】Onhismothersarrival,thecryingboysface_.nA.clearedupB.cleanedupC.waslitupD.reflectedupn考查目标此题主要考查短语辨义问题。n答案与解析Alightup此处不用被动态。D不合题意。n【考点3】“动词+名词+介词”短语nmakethemostof=makethebestof=makefulluseof充分利用payattentionto注意takecareof照看;照顾ntakenoticeof注意makenotesof纪录例句Themostmust
10、bemadeofthesenaturalresourcestodeveloptheeconomyofthecountry.要充分利用自然资源来发展国家的经济。Ourattentionshouldbtakenoticeof注意makenotesof纪录nThemostmustbemadeofthesenaturalresourcestodeveloptheeconomyofthecountry.要充分利用自然资源来发展国家的经济。nOurattentionshouldbepaidtowaterpollution.我们应该注意水的污染问题。n友情提示:这类三词词组的被动态形式有两种:一是把介词后的
11、宾语作为被动态的主语;二是把中间的名词作为被动态的主语。【考例3】Hastheboywhowasmadeuseof_realizedhismistakes?A.stealingB.tostealC.forstealingD.stolenn考查目标此题主要考查短语后的非谓语动词形式。n考查目标此题主要考查短语后的非谓语动词形式。n答案与解析B“利用去做某事”。要用不定式作目的状语,即:makeuseof.todosth。句中的of有宾n语,就是前面的theboy。题意是:那个被人利用去偷盗的男孩意识到自己的错误了吗?n考点4:与point有关的短语natthepoint在某处;一度tothepo
12、int切中要点offthepoint离题beonthepointofdoingsthwhen.正要做某事突然Theresnopoint(in)doingsth做某事没有意义pointat/to指向pointout指出Atonepointatthemeetingthemanagernearlylosthistemper.会上经理一度几乎大发脾气。nHisremarksonthematterweremuchtothepoint.他就这事的评论非常切中要点。nTheboywasonthepointofgoingtobedwhenthetelephonerang.这孩子正要上床睡觉这时电话响了。nTh
13、eresverylittlepointinarguingfurther.再争论下去意义不大。n【考例2】Thepeaksfluesoclosetoeachotherthatthedistancebetweenthem_is5meters.nA.tothepointB.atonepointC.atthepointD.Onthepointn考查目标此题主要考查短语的辨义问题。n答案与解析B两座山峰如此紧靠着以至于最贴近的一处距离仅为五米。n【考点5】instorenhave/keep/hold.instore储藏着;准备着;将发生的n例句Nobodyknowswhatthefuturemayhol
14、dinstore.没有人知道将来会是怎样。nTherewasabigsurpriseinstore.有一个大惊奇在等着呢。n【考例4】Therewasanotheraccident_forhimthatday.A.inthewayB.instoreC.ineffectD.incase考查目标此题主要考查短语辨义。n答案与解析Bintheway挡路。ineffect事实上。incase万一,以防。n牛刀小试2n1.Educationdoesnotconsistsimply_learningalotoffacts.A.inB.withC.ofD.forn2.Theboyreceivedlowmar
15、ksforhisessay,asmuchofitwas_thepoint.A.toB.atC.onD.offn3.The_shouldbemadeoftheworkingtime_production.nA.most;toincreaseB.use;increasingnC.best;andbeincreasedD.full;forincreasingn4.Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.luckilywehadplentyofcandles_store.nA.withB.atC.forD.inn5.Itwasstillrainythismor
16、ningbutnowithasatlast.A.cleanedupB.clearedupC.cleanedawayD.clearedawayn【单词聚焦】n1.stateCn.状态,国家,(美国等国)州v.讲,声明,陈述(1)名词用法nWaterhasthreestates:solid,liquidandgas.水有三种状态:固态、液态和气态。nEverythingwasinastateoforder.一切都井井有条。(2)动词用法nIstatedmyviewsatthemeeting.我在会上陈述了我的观点。注:表示“陈述,声明”时名词是statement。nThegovernmentiss
17、uedanofficialstatement.政府发表了一项正式声明。n2.influencen.CU影响(力),感化(力)U势力,权力vt.对有影响;感化nAteacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupil.教师对学生有很大的影响力。nHeredityandenvironmentareinfluencesoncharacter.遗传和环境是影响性格的因素。n3.judgev.判断,判决n.法官,裁判(1)动词用法nDontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.不要以貌取人。Judgingfromhisskin,heisfromAfrica.从皮肤判断
18、他是非洲人。注:虽然逻辑主谓上判断应该用Judgedfrom.,但习惯用法是:Judgingfrom.。n(2)名词用法nWhowillactasjudgeinthefinalmatch?谁担任决赛的裁判?注:作“判决,判断”解时名词用judgment。n8.cheatvt.vi.欺骗,作弊n.骗子n常用结构:cheatsth.(out)ofsb.骗某人东西nThebeggarcheatedmoneyoftheoldladyattherailwaystation.乞丐在车站骗了那位老太太的钱。nItswrongtocheatinexams.考试作弊是不对的。注:作名词时通常用cheat,也可以
19、用cheater。Heisnothingbutacheat.他只不过是个骗子。9.requirevt.需要,要求后面可以接名词、动名词,不定式和从句。nIrequiresupperearliertoday.今天晚饭我需要早一点。nSherequiredthatwe(should)callherupsoon.她要求我们应该马上打电话给Thedocumentsrequiretakinggoodcareof.=Thedocumentrequirestobetakencareof.这些文件必需保管好。n注:sth.requiredoing以主动形式表示被动意义,相当于sth.requiretobedone。10.dealwith处理,对付nHowcanIdealwiththeproblem?我应该如何处理这个问题?(相当于:WhatcanIdowiththeproblem?)nDealwithamanashedealswithyou.以其人之道还治其人之身。dealwith也可译作“与有生意来往”。
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