2022年高中英语同步【课时】练习题【5】及答案：Unit4 .pdf

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1、高中英语同步【课时】练习题【5】及答案： Unit4 （人教新课标必修 4）单元检测 (四) 第一卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How did the audience find the performance? APoor. BNot bad. CExcellent. 2How does the man find the woman? AShe

2、is neither pretty nor ugly. BShe is very pretty. CShe is very ugly. 3Who picked up the clothes? AJack. BJacks brother. CNobody. 4Where does the conversation probably take place? AIn an office. BIn a reading room. CAt home. 5Whom does the woman want to look for? AJoe. BDr.Brown. CMary. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每

3、小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6What are they talking about? AWhere to spend their holiday. BA farm. CTheir summer vacations

4、. 7Where did Jane spend her summer holiday? AOn a farm. BAt home. CIn a fruit garden. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8What kind of book does the girl want her dad to read? AA book about animals. BA book about business. CA book about cookies. 9Who said the girl s dad had to read to her? AHer mom. BHer teacher.

5、 CNobody. 10When does the conversation probably take place? AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11What foreign languages can the girl speak? AEnglish and a little Chinese. BEnglish and a little Japanese. CEnglish and a little French. 12What else can she do? ATy

6、pe and use a computer. BType and drive. CType，play computer games and drive. 13What is the relationship between the man and the woman? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页AManager and customer. BManager and secretary. CManager and job-hunter. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14Where does t

7、his conversation probably take place? AIn a hotel. BIn a hospital. CIn a shopping center. 15On which floor is the Exhibition Center? AThe ninth floor. BThe third floor. CThe second floor. 16Why does the man come to Hong Kong? ABecause he is on holiday. BBecause he comes for the computer exhibition.

8、CBecause he comes to meet Peter Smith from Greece. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17Why did the Indians dance? ABecause they were happy. BBecause they were satisfied. CBecause they wanted to get rain. 18Who did they dance with? AGod. BThe snakes. CThe seeds. 19How do people make rain nowadays? ABy using air

9、planes and dry ice. BBy dancing. CBy making clouds. 20What can we learn from the passage? AThe Indians are clever. BSnakes are important in Indian culture. CThe Indians are afraid of snakes. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15

10、 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. Alikely Bpossible Cprobable D sure 22Mary _ politics in the university but now she is going into business. Amajored in Bmajority Cmajor D maj

11、or in 23To avoid _ ， the boy told a lie to his parents. Apunished Bpunishing Cbeing punished Dbeing punishing 24Why don t you like it? There must be some _； I remember I ordered a smaller model. Ashortcoming Bperformance Cmisunderstanding D clothing 25She _ her back to her friends when they turned t

12、o her for help. Thats the reason why she is lonely now. Awon Bturned Cspy D consult 26Boys and girls ，remember not to _ this type of animal for they are too fierce. Yes，Madam. Aapproach Bobserve Crespect D crowd 27The soldiers fought in _ of their countrys safety. Adefence Bpurpose Csupport D spite

13、28_，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. AIn general BIn particular COn purpose DSpeaking generally 29Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing com

14、pared 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页30Peter phoned to say theyd arrived safely, so put your mind _. Awith ease Bby heart Cin peace D at ease 31Would you like to go to the film tonight？It is supposed to be very good. Id love to.But if you don t，_. Anor do I Bso do I Cneithe

15、r shall I D so shall I 32As the light turned green ，I stood for a moment ，not _，and asked myself what I was going to do. Amoved Bbeing moved Cto move D moving 33_ production up by 60% ，the company has had another excellent year. AAs BFor CWith DThrough 34I agree with most of what you said ，but I don

16、 t agree with _. Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing 35Zhou Yang didn t want to let anyone overtake her.She wanted to be the first _ the finishing line. Acrossing Bcross Cto cross D in crossing 第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I entered woman

17、hood ，mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what I did，I could always come home.Because of what those words meant to me ，I said the same thing to my _36_. My childhood was filled with _37_a lot of kisses，lots of hugs，and lots of spoken “ I love you” Because of what those meant to me

18、， I _38_ my sons the same things. My mom came from a _39_ family and had a difficult childhood， yet she never _40_ about how unlucky she was._41_ my mom ，I saw loves ability to forgive. I saw my sweet mom love my Grandpa，_42_ he had abandoned her and my Grandma and failed to _43_ for their needs ；I

19、never saw mom treat Grandpa any way but lovingly，even though he was far from _44_.I learned how love behaves and forgives. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页I watched my mom _45_ my 100-year-old grandma who，in her blindness，deafness and feebleness(虚弱 )， needed almost _46_ care

20、.When I was in her home ， I heard what I ve heard all my life ，“I love you ， mom.” They would _47_ each other this at least five times a _48_ when mom got Grandma up，made her comfortable in bed ，or prepared her _49_.And I would hear loves _50_ when Grandma said， “And I love you too. ”Love forgives a

21、nd _51_ not focusing on what has happened._52_ ， loves focus is on what needs to be done and on doing it the _53_ we can. My mom taught me to love； she told me to _54_ it on to my children ，and she _55_ forgiveness herself. 36A.children Bfriends Cclassmates D neighbors 37A.confusion Bimagination Cha

22、ppiness D attraction 38A.gave Bordered Cpaid D bought 39A.famous Bpeaceful Crich D broken 40A.thought Bcomplained Clearned D wondered 41A.With BLike CIn D Before 42A.although Bbecause Cso D if 43A.prepare Brun Chope D provide 44A.special Bkind Cnormal D smart 45A.wait for Blaugh at Cturn to D look a

23、fter 46A.little Bfree Cearly D total 47A.call Btell Cask D encourage 48A.year Bmonth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页Cday D second 49A.books Bmoney Cmeal D travel 50A.response Bquestion Csolution D measure 51A.walks on Bmoves on Cfalls behind D runs away 52A.However BTherefo

24、re CAlso D Instead 53A.quickest Bleast Cbest D longest 54A.look Bpass Cput D write 55A.showed Bexpected Cremembered D doubted 第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分 ) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。A All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children

25、may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners. Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown- ups were talking.Today, well- mannered children have more freedom. Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in oth

26、er places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp” after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like their food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you a

27、re told to say “excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia，it is bad manners to be seen eating all together.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to

28、 see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite, you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his t

29、ent.If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one.The people will ask 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no. Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin i

30、n the same way that people need ways to show that they want to be friends. 56People turn their backs on others while they eat in _. AMongolia Ban East African town Csome parts of Polynesia DArabia 57In an East African town, the people try not to see you.This is because _. Athey are busy doing things

31、 Bthey dont want to talk with you Cit is good manners Dthey are waiting for you to talk with them 58Which of the following statements is TRUE? AIn Mongolia, you should say “excuse me” when you give a burp after dinner. BChildren with good manners are quiet. CYou should not walk behind the tents in A

32、rabia. DManners are different all over the world. 59 Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Which should be the supporting paragraph(s) to the idea? Athe fourth one Bthe fifth one C.the sixth one Dall of above BBody language or，as it is also known ，non-verbal communicati

33、on ，is about all the things that people say and do without using words.Research suggests that more than 70% of communication occurs without people having to say a single word. Like language，the way we communicate non-verbally varies across cultures.But，unlike language，it can be very difficult to fin

34、d out what the non-verbal rules are. Its all very well known that there are differences in the ways that cultures work，but what can you do to try to prepare yourself for living and surviving in another culture? I think youve got two things to think about.I personally dont fully accept the idea of “W

35、hen in Rome，do as the Romans do” I dont think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they do.What I think that people would like is that you agree and understand it and that you do your best. One of the things you can do is actually explain to the other culture， saying，“Well，yo

36、u know ，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页actually we don t normally kiss in my culture，so its a bit uncomfortable. ” But then do your best，so its a learning process. Well，kissing is just one of many different ways of interaction that you need to know.You can get into difficul

37、t or embarrassing or even worse situations if you dont know it.Eye contact ，tone of voice，how close you stand ，any touching，how many times you kiss ，a long handshake，a short handshake it can go on and on.So I think ， yes， you do need to get these correct and you need to have good observation skills.

38、 60Body language is _. Anot necessary Bnot popular Cnot worthless Dnot involving words 61.From the passage，it can be inferred _. Aonly grown- ups have body language Bbody language can be understood by all the people all the time Conly the same body language has the same meaning all over the world Db

39、ody languages are not the same because their cultures are different 62The passage is mainly to tell readers _. Abody language is important Bto find out the rules of body language Cwhen in Rome ，do as the Romans do Dto learn good observation skills 63According to the author ，we know that _. Ato learn

40、 body language，you should watch people and observe what they do Bto learn a language，you should prepare yourself for living in another culture Cwhen you learn a language，you must know the differences of different cultures Dto know body language ，you should adopt all that other cultures do CThe Roar

41、of NatureTsunamiThe 9.2 magnitude earthquake which caused the tsunami in the Indian Ocean on Boxing Day last year occurred at 758 am.,95 miles off the west coast of Aceh ，Indonesia. Eighteen minutes later,10-metre high waves crashed ashore along a 500 mile-long stretch of Aceh. Two hours later the t

42、sunami hit Thailand and Malaysia and then Burma ， Bangladesh， India， the Maldives ，Sri Lanka ，Kenya and Somalia.The final death toll is thought to be about 280,000，with tens of thousands more listed as missing.More than 1.8 million people lost their homes. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

43、 -第 9 页，共 20 页What Is Tsunami?A tsunami is a chain of fast moving waves caused by a sudden strong quake in the ocean.They can be caused by earthquakes， volcanic eruptions， or even the collision of meteorites(陨星)Tsunamis are also incorrectly known as tidal waves ，but unlike tidal waves they are not c

44、aused by changes in the tides. They are also most common around the edge of the Pacific，where more than half of the world s volcanoes are found.These seismic surges can attack coastlines，often with little or no warning.Rocks weighing as much as 20 metric tonnes have been pulled from sea walls and ca

45、rried 180m inland. Wave PowerA tsunami can have a wavelength in excess of 100km and there may be an hour between them.They travel at great speeds across an ocean with hardly any energy losses and are barely noticeable out at sea. Over the deep Pacific Ocean ，a tsunami travels at about 800Kph.If an e

46、arthquake happened in Los Angeles， a tsunami could hit Tokyo quicker than you could fly between the cities by jet. Strange Animal BehavioursTen days before giant waves slammed into Sri Lanka and India coastlines，wild and domestic animals seemed to know what was about to happen and fled to safety. El

47、ephants screamed and ran for higher ground. Dogs refused to go outdoors. Zoo animals rushed into their shelters and could not be enticed( 引诱 ) to come back out. 64What does the first part of the passage mainly tell us? AThe great speed of a tsunami. BThe serious destruction caused by the great power

48、 of a tsunami. CThe countries which were struck by a tsunami. DThe number of deaths caused by a tsunami. 65All the following can cause a tsunami EXCEPT _. Achanges of the tides Bvolcanic eruptions Ccollision of meteorites Dmagnitude earthquakes 66Which of the following is a characteristic of a tsuna

49、mi? AHaving a lot of small waves linked together. BThe waves of a tsunami can be found in the distance. CThe power of the waves becomes stronger and stronger as a tsunami travels. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页DThe waves of a tsunami travel extremely fast. 67What can we l

50、earn from the strange animal behaviours? AAnimals are cleverer than human beings. BMore animals should be raised to prevent a tsunami. CThey might be used to predict a tsunami. DAnimals in the zoos should be watched carefully. DThe way that people sit in chairs isn t the same.If you re sitting with