2022年景观设计词汇中英文对照 .pdf

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1、Cover 封面 ?Content 目录 ?Design?Explanation 设计说明 ?Master?Plan 总平面 ?Space?Sequence?Analysis景观空间分析?Function?Analysis 功能分析 ?Landscape?Theme?Analysis景观景点主题分析图?Traffic?Analysis 交通分析 ?Vertical?Plan 竖向平面布置图?Lighting?Furniture?Layout 灯光平面布置示意图?Marker/Background?Music/Garbage?Bin标识牌 /背景音乐 /垃圾桶布置图 ?Plan 平面图 ?Han

2、d?Drawing 手绘效果图 ?Section 剖面图 ?Detail 详图 ?Central?Axis 中心公共主轴 ?Reference?Picture 参考图片 ?Planting?Reference?Picture 植物选样设计阶段：existing condition analysis 现状分析analyses of existings 城市现状分析construction site service 施工现场服务conceptual design 概念设计circulation analysis 交通体系分析construction drawing 施工图complete leve

3、l 完成面标高details 细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram 示意图、表elevation 上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design 扩初设计facade/elevation 正面、立面general development analysis 城市总体发展分析general situation survey 概况general layout plan/master plan总平面精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页general nature environment总体自然分析grid an

4、d landmark analysis 城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept 总体城市及景观设计概念general level design 总平面竖向设计general section 总体剖面图layout plan 布置图legend 图例lighting plan 灯光布置图plan drawing 平面图plot plan 基地图presentation drawing 示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan 铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture

5、参考图片reference level 参考标高图片site overall arrangement 场地布局space sequence relation 空间序列specification 指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design 方案设计sketch 手绘草图sectorization 功能分区section 剖面site planning 场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图材料类：aluminum 铝asphalt 沥青alpine rock

6、 轻质岗石boasted ashlars 粗凿ceramic 陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble 小圆石、小鹅卵石clay 粘土crushed gravel 碎砾石crushed stone concrete 碎石混凝土crushed stone 碎石cement 石灰enamel 陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass 磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone 砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass 彩釉玻璃精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页granite 花岗石、花

7、岗岩gravel 卵石galleting 碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates 轻质板岩lime earth 灰土masonry 砝石结构membrane 张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic 马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster 灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel 面板、嵌板

8、rusticated ashlars 粗琢方石rough rubble 粗毛石reinforcement 钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel 辅助通道atrium 门廊aisle 走道、过道avenue 道路access通道、入口art wall 艺术墙academy 科学院art gallery 画廊arch 拱顶archway 拱门arcade 拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition 空调aqueduct 沟渠、导水管alleyway 小巷billiard table 台球台bed 地基bedding cushion 垫层balustrade/railin

9、g 栏杆byland/peninsula 半岛bench 座椅balcony 阳台bar-stool 酒吧高脚凳精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页beam 梁plate beam 板梁bearing wall 承重墙retaining wall 挡土墙basement parking 地下车库berm 小平台block 楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore 碎石垫层curtain wall 幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corri

10、dor 走廊couryard 内院、院子canopy 张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast 海岸children playground 儿童活动区court 法院calculator 计算器clipboard 纤维板cantilever 悬臂梁ceiling 天花板carpark 停车场carpet 地毯cafeteria 自助餐厅clearage 开垦地、荒地cavern 大洞穴dry fountain 旱喷泉driveway 车道vehicular road 机动车道depot 仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome 圆顶drain 排水沟drainage

11、 下水道drainage system 排水系统discharge lamp 放电管entrance plaza 入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator 自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall 围墙、围栏fountain 喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge 人行天桥精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页fire truck 消防车furniture 家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutt

12、er 明沟ditch 暗沟gully 峡谷、冲沟valley 山谷garage 车库foyer 门厅、休息室hall 门厅lobby 门厅、休息室industry zone 工业区island 岛inn 小旅馆jet 喷头kindergarten 幼儿园kiosk 小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns 灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine 包厢main stadium 主体育场outdoor terrace 室外平台oil painting 油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/colum

13、n柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool 池、池塘pavilion 亭、阁pipe/tube 管子plumbing 管道port 港口pillow 枕头pavement 硬地铺装path of gravel 卵石路public plaza 公共休闲广场communal plaza 公共广场pedestrian street 步行街printer 打印机resting plaza 休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile 桩piling 打桩pump 泵ramp 斜坡道、残疾人坡道精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

14、- -第 5 页，共 8 页riverway 河道sunbraking element 遮阳构件sanitation 卫生设施skylight 天窗skyline 地平线scanner 扫描仪shore 岸、海滨sash 窗框slab 楼板、地下室顶板stairhall 楼梯厅staircase 楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium 日光浴室terrace 平台chip/fragment/sliver/

15、splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway 安全通道shelf/stand 架子sunshade 天棚small mountain stream 山塘小溪subway 地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape 街景画sinking down plaza 下沉广场sidewalk 人行道footpath 步行道设计描述：a thick green area 密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone 行政区位arc/camber

16、 弧形askew 歪的、斜的aesthetics 美学height 高度abstract art 抽象派artist 艺术家、大师art nouveau 新艺术主义acre 英亩architect 建筑师be integrated with 与结合起来精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页bisect 切成两份、对开bend 弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor 架空层budget 预算estimate 评估beach 海滩building code 建筑规范1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?m

17、ain?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?2.次入口 /岗亭 (车行 ?&?人行 )?2nd?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?3.商业中心入口 ?entrance?to?shopping?ctr.?4.水景 water?feature?5.小型露天剧场mini?amphi -theatre?6.迎宾景观 -1?welcoming?feature -1?7.观景木台timber?deck?(viewing)?8.竹园 bamboo?garden?9.漫

18、步广场walkway?plaza?10.露天咖啡廊out?door?cafe?11.巨大迎宾水景 -2?grand?welcoming?feature -2?12.木桥 timber?bridge?13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rockscape?waterfalls?grotto/?viewing?terrace?14.吊桥 hanging?bridge?15.休憩台地 (低处 )?lounging?terrace?(lower?)?16.休憩台地 (高处 )?lounging?terrace?(upper?)?17.特色踏步 feature?stepping?stone?18.野趣小溪 r

19、iver?wild?19.儿童乐园childrens?playground?20.旱冰道 slide?21.羽毛球场badminton?court?22.旱景 dry?landscape?23.日艺园 japanese?garden?24.旱喷泉 dry?fountain?25.观景台 viewing?deck?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页26.游泳池 swimming?pool?27.极可意 jacuzzi?28.嬉水池 wading?pool?29.儿童泳池childrens?pool?30.蜿蜒水墙 wi

20、nding?wall?31.石景雕塑 rock?sculpture?32.中心广场central?plaza?33.健身广场 exercise?plaza?34.桥 bridge35.交流广场meditating plaza 36.趣味树阵tree battle formation 37.停车场 paring area 38.特色花架trellis 39.雕塑小道sculpture trail 40.(高尔夫 )轻击区 putting green 41.高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse 42.每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 43.篮球场 basketball

21、 court 44.网球场 tennis court 45.阶梯 */ 种植槽 terracing seatwall/planter 46.广场 main plaza 47.森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall 48.石景园 rockery garden 49.旱溪 dry stream 50.凉亭 pavilion 51.户外淋浴outdoor shower 52.拉膜结构tensile structure 53.台阶 stair 54.高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car ) 55.健身站 exercise station 56.晨跑小路jogging footpath 57.车道 /人行道 driveway /sidewalk 58.人行漫步道promenade 59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场 ) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza ) 60.特色入口entry feature 61.石景广场rockery plaza精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页