高中英语语法--定语从句课件.ppt

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1、Grammar and usage定语从句定语从句 成分成分所指所指关系词关系词主语主语指人指人指物指物宾语宾语指人指人指物指物定语定语指人指人指物指物that/whothat/which(that/who/whom)(that/which)whose/of whomwhose/of which A “Model Worker(劳劳动模范动模范) should be hard-working and brave. He should also be a person _ is able to stand hardship. Xiao Shenyang is just a person maki

2、ng people laugh. He should not be considered a Model Worker.who/thatDo you think XiaoShengyang should be considered a “Model Worker”? The Peoples Republic of China(中华人民共中华人民共和国和国), _was founded in 1949, celebrates the 60th anniversary of its founding on October 1st, 2009.which In real life, Beyonc h

3、as been working hard to prove herself. After a huge success with the girl group Destinys Child, she had her first album Dangerously In Love _earned her five Grammy Awards in 2004. that1.The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.2.This is the very dictionar

4、y _ I am looking for.3. There is nothing _ can prevent him from doing that.4. Those _ break the rule will be punished.thatthatthatFill in the blanks with the proper relative wordsthatwho 5. Dont get too close to the house _ roof(屋顶) is under repair. 6. I am looking for a box in _ I can put all my th

5、ings. 7.He is the (only) one of the students who _ passed the exam. 8. I dont like the way _ you talk to your mother.whose(that/in which)haswhich the one (that/which) which9. The song is _I like best.10. Do you like the song _ we listened to before class?(that/which)11. Do you like the song to _ we

6、listened before class?The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster.The city in that/which she lives is far away.Are these two sentences right?注意注意: 介词介词+which（指物（指物),不可省不可省介词介词+whom （指人（指人),不可省不可省介词后不用介词后不用who、thattoinThe city which she lives _is far away.The man whom you spoke _ is our headmaste

7、r.A. The farm _which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.B. This is the tree _which we used to play games.onunder preposition+which（指物指物） preposition+whom (指人）指人）How to choose the right prepositions 1. 介词的确定方法介词的确定方法The money _ which you were to buy dog food is gone.He will never forget the day _ w

8、hich he failed in the exam.根据先行词来确定根据先行词来确定onwith We thought you were a person _ whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, _ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定forfrom Air, _ which man cant live, is really important.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意

9、义来确定withoutThe pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.with 2. 介词的位置介词的位置 一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和和whom之前，也可放在动词后。之前，也可放在动词后。 This is the man _ I learned the news from. This is the man _ I learned the news.from whom(who/whom/that) This is the room _ we lived in last year. (th

10、at/which)in whichThis is the room_ we lived last year.Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗? 固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前提前. 常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢）照

11、顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等等. This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 1. Do you like the book _she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? on

12、whichfor whichfrom whichabout which介介词词+关系代词的使用关系代词的使用5. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.6. Glasses, _ I cant see clearly, are really important for me.7. China is a beautiful country, _ we are proud.8. Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?to whomwithout whi

13、chof whichon whichThis is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.1.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词the daughter of whom Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose

14、 We have three foreign teachers, _are from Canada. (其中的两个）2.数词数词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）和百分数） two of whom The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 3. 代词代词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词（代词有（代词有all, both, none

15、, neither, either, some, any等）等） The old woman has two sons, _ are teachers.（两个都是）（两个都是）both of whom Last week, two persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom4. 形容词最高级形容词最高级+介词介词+关系代词关系代词China has thousands of islands, _ is Tai

16、wan Island.（其中最大的）（其中最大的）the largest of which There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 5.介词介词+关系代词关系代词+名词名词He spent four years in college, _ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）during which time In the off

17、ice, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which When did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?We came here on Oct.12 , 2005.It was the day _ we were sent into the space.whe

18、n (on which)Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?hispace capsuleWe work and live in a space capsule(太空太空舱舱).It is a place _ an astronaut works and lives.where(in which) What are you doing now?Im having my blood pressure(血压) taken

19、.Im taking pictures.Can you tell me the reason_ you are taking pictures?why /for whichWe celebrate the 60th anniversary (周年纪念日周年纪念日) of the founding of the PRC on October 1st, 2009.I will never forget the day _ we celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC.when/on whichHong Kong retur

20、ned to China on July 1st, 1997.The day _ Hong Kong returned to China will never be forgotten.when (on which)I often go shopping in Times Supermarket.Times supermarket is the place _I often go shopping.where(in which)Can you tell me the reason _ you are so late?why/for which Whether to use a relative

21、 pronoun or a relative adverb?要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于于从句中的谓语动词从句中的谓语动词: :(1)(1)及物动词后面无宾语及物动词后面无宾语, ,用关系代词用关系代词. .常见的及物动词有常见的及物动词有visit, spend, expect, visit, spend, expect, explain, etc,explain, etc,；(2)(2)不及物动词后无介词时不及物动词后无介词时, ,用关系副词用关系副词. .常见常见的不及物动词有的不及物动词有work, live, come, go,etc

22、work, live, come, go,etc. .This is the factory _ I worked before.This is the factory _ I visited before.This is the factory _ I worked in.This is the factory in _I worked.where/in which(which/that)(which/that)which I will never forget the days _ we worked together. I will never forget the days _ we

23、spent together. I will never forget the days during _we worked together.when/during which(that/which)which This is the reason _ I was late. The reason _ he gave us was reasonable(合理的合理的).why/for which(that/which)所指所指先行词先行词引导词引导词时间时间the time/day/week/moment/period/occasionwhen=at/in/on/during which地点

24、地点the place/room/situation/case/point/activitywhere=in/at/on which原因原因the reasonwhy=for whichPractice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies!Complete the following sentences using which/that, why,where , when or preposition+which(whom).1.

25、 Hangzhou is the place _ I went last summer.2. He read the book _ his sister had told him about.3. The reason _ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.where/to whichwhich/thatwhy/for which4. I remember the day _ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.5. Please give me the reason

26、 _ you were late this time.6. I will go back to the place _ I grew up and live there forever.when/on whichwhy/for whichwhere/in/at which1.China is a beautiful country, _ _ we are proud.2.Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club?3.This is the house _ _ I lived two years ago.4.In the dark stree

27、t, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help.5.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could ask for help. of on which in which to whomfrom whom whichIII. Fill in the blanks with “preposition+which/whom”:6.In his room, we saw a big table _ _ there were 3 magazines.7.Gla

28、sses, _ _I cant see clearly, are really important for me.8.This is the man _ _ I learned the news.9. The pen _ _ I write every day is broken.10.The man _ _ I bought the picture is over 80.11.Can you give me some paper _ _ I can write a note? on without which from whom with which for /from whom onwhi

29、chwhich12.I think the way _ _ some of you learn English is not correct.13. Family fights are the things _ _ I feel upset.14.Do you know the woman _our teacher is talking?15. This is the desk _ Lu Xun used to sit studying. in whichabout which with/ about whom at whichTest yourself1. American women us

30、ually identify (表明）表明）their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom2. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years Party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which93. In the office I never seem to have time until

31、 after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which time4. Tell me your reason _ you are against my program.A. which B. for that C. what D. why5. I will give the gift to the student _ I think is honest in our class.A. whom B. which C. that D. who6. She is the one

32、 of the girls who _ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have7. It is the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived8.The journey around the world took the old sailor 9 months, _the sailing time was 226 days. A. of wh

33、ich B. during whichC. from which D. for which9. There are 62 students in our class, _ 26 are girls. A. more than B. in whichC. less than D. of whom10.Next month, _ youll spend in your hometown, is coming. A. when B. which C. where D. that11. Water boils at 100, _ temperature it changes to gas. A. on

34、 which B. at which C. which D. whenDBB12. Do you know the street _ Mr. Wang once lived?A. on which B. that C. which D. in that13.The reason _ he got a bad cold is that he was caught in a heavy rain. A. why B. when C. which D. in which14.I received _ nice a gift _ my boyfriend promised. A. the same ,

35、 as B. such, as C. as, as D. the same, thatAAC15. He is the only one of the students _want to follow the teachers advice. A. that dont B. that do C. who doesnt D. who dont16.It is an island _ name Ive forgotten. It is an island _ the name Ive A. whose B. of which C. which D. whom17.I can still remem

36、ber the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. where C. which D. thatCABB18. Ill never forget the days _ I spent my holiday in Guangzhou. Ill never forget the days _ I spent with you in Guangzhou. A. which B. when C. on which D. for which19.There was a time _ there wer

37、e slaves in the USA. A. that B. which C. what D. when20.Word came of his success abroad, _ filled the parents heart with pride. A. that B. whom C. who D. which BADD21.-How do you like the book? -Its quite different from _ I read last month.A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what22. I will hire t

38、he man _ they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. that C. which D. whom23. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which24. He hated the way _ the whites treated the blacks. A. which B. in that C. that D. by whichCAAC25. Th

39、e book , _ the cover is broken, is not mine. A. of it B. for which C. whose D. of which26. _ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. That B. Which C. As D. It27.I dont know about Zhang Yi-mou, _ I saw a week ago. A. one of his films B. one film of his C. one of whose films D

40、. one of which films28. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which29. John said he had been working in the office,_ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. asDCCCC30.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ i

41、t was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what, when B. that, which C. what, which D. which, that31. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what32.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time ABA