机械基础学习知识原理期末总复习资料计划.doc

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1、/书中十五选十答案一：Many people who are traditionally afraid of DIY are becoming(1G plague 2J renovations 3E recession 4A decorating 5O fabulous 6N obstacle 7K potential 8I blunder 9M disastrous 10H neglected)二：Recently,the right of privacy seems to be frequently under(1G assault 2C probe 3N resented 4A disr

2、egard 5K skeletons 6J wealthy 7D abolish 8O elaborate 9M incredibly 10Bprevalent）三：One way to make a marriage work is by being(1C unselfish 2F willing 3H rinse 4A bet 5L pasture 6N treat 7G wore 8J accuse 9K vexes 10E intimate)四：Many Americans think creative is an inherent gift(1F cultivated 2K turb

3、ulent 3B quotas 4G preventing 5C abortive 6H modification 7D springboards 8N conceive 9J rolled 10O prejudices)五：Although young people today can remember 150(1N management 2I amounts 3A inadequate 4G surprise 5F educated 6B budgeting 7L infrequently 8O surveyed 9J semester 10E attributing)六: when I

4、was young , I lived in Fort Greene which was notorious1C bother 2K vaguely 3G trailed 4A sneered 5E entered 6L exactly 7J gentrifying 8N indisputable 9I transformed 10M exceedingly七：While some of us say they dont want to1M emotional 2B achievement 3E outstanding 4N conscientiousness 5O propel 6L tox

5、ic 7D expediency 8C detached 9A strategy 10K apt书中课后题答案Unit1A.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.internalditchfabulousrenovateplasteramateurblunderinstinct1. Thepolice_blundered_badlybyarrestingthewrongman.警察抓错了人，犯了很严重的错误。2. Thehousewasseverelydestroyed,sothecouplespen

6、tthousandsofdollars_renovating_it.那个房子严重被毁坏，所以这对夫妇花费了上千元修复它。3. Thepilotwasforcedto_ditch_thejetplaneintheGulfbecauseofthehijacking.由于劫机，飞行被迫将飞机开进沟里。4. UnliketheSatellite,ithasno_internal_battery,thoughitwillacceptexternalbatteriesmadefortheiPad.不像卫星楼，它没有屏障，虽然它们将接受外部屏障被用于苹果。5. The basisfortrainingrel

7、iesonthedogsnatural_instinct_tohunt.训练的基础依赖于狗的狩猎自然的本能。6. The_plaster_wasbeginningtofallfromthewalls.那个灰泥开始从墙上掉下来。7. Duringeachwarthemonopolycapitalistsamassed_fabulous_wealth.在每个战争中垄断的资本家们积累难以置信的财富。8. AtcollegehestudiedEnglishanddid_amateur_boxing .在大学他学习英语和打业余拳击。B.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsg

8、ivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1. Dont_beat_yourself up_oversomethingthatyouhavenocontrolover.不要自责，一些事你不能控制。2. Theydecidedto_callin_adoctorbecausethechildwasnotanybetter.他们决定打电话给医生，因为孩子没有好转。3. Ultimately,hesaid,theissuecame_downto_adisputebetweenthetwocountries.当初，他说，那个问题是两国之间的争端引起的。4. Ialway

9、ssaidhewould_windup_injail.我总是说他将以进监狱而结局。5. Growthisaprocessof_trialanderror_.Youcanlearnasmuchfromfailureasyoucanfromsuccess.Maybemore.成长是一个不断摸索的过程，你可以从失败中学到很多正如你从成功中一样。可能更多。6. Thebridgemustberepairedwithinthreedays_atallcosts_.三天之内，一定要不惜任何代价修理好这个桥。这座房子在地震中损毁严重，汤姆花了不少钱来修它。Thehousewasbadlydamagedint

10、heearthquake,andTomspentalotofmoneyrenovatingit.正如史蒂夫乔布斯所指出的，不断摸索一直都是苹果模式的一部分。AsSteveJobsnoted,trialanderrorhasalwaysbeenpartoftheApplemodel.如果你总是无所事事，最后结果会怎样呢？当然是失败Ifyouareidlingaroundallthetime,whatwillyouwindupwith?Ofcourse,failure.别犯错现在可是关键时刻，谨慎是永远不会错的。Dontmakeablunderitisacriticaltimenow,andcau

11、tionwillneverbewrong.你不要为难自己，毕竟你是个新手。Youshouldntbeatyourselfup;afterall,youareagreenhand.中国人通常在屋子里挂灯笼过元宵(the Lantern Festival)。自制纸灯笼只需要彩色硬纸、剪刀和胶水(construction paper, scissors and glue)。首先，将一张长方形的(rectangular) 纸对折，从对折线往开口处，每隔4厘米就剪开一直线。每次不要剪到底，留边约2厘米。然后打开硬纸，将纸卷成圆筒状(cylinder)，接着在两条短边上涂好胶水后把它们黏在一起。最后，剪下

12、长12厘米、宽1厘米的一硬纸条做灯笼柄，并把剪好的纸条黏在灯笼上端的内沿上。Chinese people always celebrate the Lantern Festival by hanging up Chinese lanterns in the house. Construction paper, scissors and glue are all things you need for DIY of a paper lantern. First, fold a rectangular piece of paper in half, and cut along the folded

13、 edge every 4 cm. Dont cut all the way to the edge of the paper, leaving about 2 cm at the top of each cut. Next, unfold the paper, and roll it into a cylinder. Then apply glue along the short edges and press the paper together. Last, make the handle of the lantern by cutting a strip of construction

14、 paper 12 cm long and 1 cm wide, and glue the strip cut-out to the inside edges of the lanterns top margin.Unit2A.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.functionapparentlyelaboratebotherpresencesacreddisregardradically1. Imsorryto_bother_you,butcanyoudirectmetotherailwayst

15、ation?我很抱歉打扰你，但是你能指导我去火车站吗？2. His fathergrewincreasinglynervousathissons_disregard_fordanger.他的父亲在他的儿子忽视危险的时候增加担心3. Iregarditasa_sacred_trusttocarryoutmyfatherslastwishes.我把完成父亲最后的遗愿最为一件神圣的事情4. Thehealthservicemustbe_radically_reformed.健康服务必须彻底地改革5. Beneaththat_apparently_calmsurfaceisamanoffiercete

16、mper.冷静的外表下显然是一个男人的暴脾气6.Thistelephonecanalso_function_asafaxmachine.这个电话也可以有传真的功能7.Shemade_elaborate_preparationsfortheparty,butnooneshowedup.她为了聚会精心准备，但是没有人出席8.Shewassoquietthather_presence_washardlynoticed.她是如此的安静以至于她的在场很少有人注意B.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessar

17、y.swarmwithdoawaywiththinknothingoftotheexclusionofwelloffdieaway1.Theplaceis_swarmingwith_pickpockets.这个地方充满了扒手2.Thesheer(欢呼声)had_diedaway_andtherewasamomentofabsolutesilence.欢呼声逐渐消失，而且一阵短暂的沉默3.Neverconcentrateallyourattentionononeortwoproblems,_totheexclusionof_others.不要把你所有的精力放在一个或者两个问题上，把其他问题排除在

18、外4.Weare_batteroff_thisyearthanwewerelastyear.我们比去年更富有5.Inordertrulyto_doawaywith_nuclearthreat,itisnecessarytocompletelyprohibitandthoroughlydestroynuclearweapons.为了真正消除核危害，必须禁止和破坏核武器6.They dontknowthatpeopleinsomeplaces_thinknothingof_staring at othersonthestreet.他们不知道一些地方的人们把盯着街上的其他人认为很平常。政府正努力改善

19、公众的住房条件Thegovernmentisstrivingforimprovementsinpublichousing这五个圆环被认为象征了五大洲:欧洲亚洲非洲大洋洲以及美洲Thefiveringsarethoughttosymbolizethefivecontinents:Europe,Asia,Africa,OceaniaandAmerica.他父亲淡淡地一笑,试图要他放心,一切都安然无恙。Hisfathersmiledweaklyinanattempttoreassurehimthateverythingwasallright.他的沉默实际就是拒绝。Hissilenceisineffe

20、ctarefusal.我开始调查,试图发现他们解雇她的原因。Ibegintoprobeandtrytofindoutwhytheyhavedismissedher. 传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。这是因为在中国，集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。另一方面，中国人喜欢和家人住在一起，他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。我们甚至看到在中国，不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。因此，中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。Traditionally, there is no equivalent term for “privacy” in Chinese. This is because

21、the value of collectivism is praised highly in China. On the other hand, Chinese people enjoy living together with their family members because it is a way to show harmonious human relationship. It is not strange for us to find that even people from different families share a big courtyard in China.

22、 With such arrangements, privacy would be hardly possible. So, Chinese people feel that nothing should be concealed. Unit3A.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.gloomywrinkleunderneathwillinggentlyastonishvextreat1.Youmust_gently_holdthenewlybornbaby.你必须温柔的拥抱新出生的婴儿。2. _U

23、nderneath_hisratherstrictmanner,heisreallyverykindhearted.在他严格的举止下，他是真的善良。3. Hismagicactwillamazeand_astonish_you.他的魔术将会令你惊奇和震惊。4. WhenIsawtheir_gloomy_faces,Iknewsomethingwaswrong当我看到他们阴沉的脸,我知道一些事错了。5. Sheisbeginningtoget_wrinkles_roundhereyes.她开始在眼角出现皱纹。6. It_vexed_hertobeignoredlikethis.她被这样的人所忽视

24、，使她很恼火。7. Mr.Browntookhissontoacricketmatchasabirthday_treat_.布朗先生带着他的儿子去一个板球比赛作为生日请客。8. Hislackofexperiencewasbalancedbyhis_willingness_tolearn.他缺乏经验，但他乐于学习。 B.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.blowupwearoutrustleupstartoutstormoutputupwith1. Afterfinishingtheh

25、ousework,she_wore_herself_up_.做完家务后，她就穿上了自己的衣服。2. Hewassoangrythathe_stormedout_ofhisofficeandslammedthedoor.他很生气,他飞快的走出办公室,关上了门。3. Mostbeginners_startout_withtoolittlemoney.大多数初学者一开始钱很少。4. Im afraid youllhaveto_putupwith_hisbadtemper.恐怕你将不得不忍受他的坏脾气。5.Hewasjailedfor45yearsfor_tryingto_blowupaplane.他

26、被判45年由于试图炸毁一架飞机。6. Illtryand_rustleup_amealforallofus.我将试着为我们所有人搞到一顿饭。1.他指责老板不守信，欺骗了他。Heaccusedthebossofhavingbrokenhiswordandcheatedhim.2.使我吃惊的是，那汉子毫不费劲地把石头举了起来。Tomyastonishment,themanliftedtherockeffortlessly.3. 我肯定他在赌博中输掉了所有的钱。Ibetthatheslostallhismoneyinthegamble.4.为了挽救妻子的性命，任何辛苦的工作他都愿意干。Inorder

27、tosavehiswifeslife,heiswillingtodoanyhardwork.5.听到这悲痛的消息,我们不禁潸然泪下。Wecouldnotbutweepatthesadnews. 在中国，婚礼习俗各地不同，但也有共同点。在过去，举行婚礼前，新娘会由一位当地德高望重的老年妇女为她用彩色的棉绳扎头发。新娘要穿红裙子，因为中国人认为红色喜庆。新郎也要穿红褂子（be in red gown）。他们要拜（kowtow）天地，父母和夫妻对拜。在有的地方，婚礼的当晚亲戚朋友们会闹洞房（play games in the bridal chamber）。婚后的第三天，新婚夫妇要回新娘的娘家，和亲

28、戚们聚餐。In China, marriage customs differ by regions, but there are something in common. In the past, before the wedding ceremony, the bride would be helped by a respectable old woman to tie up her hair with colorful cotton threads. She should wear a red skirt as Chinese believed red is the symbol of d

29、elight. The bridegroom was also in a red gown. They should kowtow to worship the heaven, parents and each other. On the night of the wedding day, there was a custom in some places relatives or friends playing games in the bridal chamber. On the third day of the marriage, the new couple would go back

30、 to the brides parents home. They would be received with a dinner party including relatives. Unit4 A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 1. A woman has a (an) _ inherent _ love of beauty. 女人对美有一种内在的爱。2.They were told to take whatever action they _ deemed_

31、 necessary. 他们被告知采取任何他们认为必要的行动。 3.He purposely tried to _ cultivate _ good relations with the press. 他有意与媒体建立良好的关系。 4.The present international situation remains tense and _ turbulent _. 当前国际形势依然紧张动荡。5.We cant _ conceive _ of living without telephones and computers.我们不能设想没有电话和电脑的生活。 6._ Corrupt _ ju

32、dges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. 腐败的法官收受了数百万美元的贿赂。 7.What _ prompted_ you to buy that ugly but expensive suit? 是什么促使你买那件难看又昂贵的衣服？ 8.She _ twisted_ her handkerchief into a knot. 她把手帕扭成一个结。B. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. 1. If you

33、_ buy into_ the idea that the look should be perfect then you will never feel good about yourself because you will never attain it. 如果你认为自己的外表应该是完美的，那么你就永远不会自我感觉良好，因为你永远也无法做到这一点。2. The fact that some glaciers in the Himalayas are retreating is nothing _ out of the ordinary _. 喜马拉雅山脉的一些冰川正在消退，这一事实并不寻

34、常。3. Archaeological (考古学的) data are _ in theirs own right _ historical documents , not mere illustrations to written texts. 考古（考古学的）数据是在他们自己的权利的历史文献，而不仅仅是文字资料的例证。 4. The two arguments are _ in essence _ the same. 这两个论点本质上是相同的。 5. Shes _ been after_ me for a month to buy her a gold ring.她追了我一个月，为了给她买

35、一枚金戒指。 6.The scientists may have recorded the first _ eureka moment _. 科学家可能已经记录了第一个尤里卡时刻。 1.当地报纸披露了这起谋杀案的细节。Details of the murder were revealed by the local newspaper. 2.你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。You may not like him, but you have to admire his persistence. 3.我不知道他们究竟为什么结婚，他们完全合不来。I dont know why t

36、hey ever got married, for theyre totally incompatible.4.这条新修的高速铁路与原有的高速公路并行。The newly-constructed high speed railway is parallel with the existing highway. 5.我的计算基于房价稳定的假设。My calculations were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady. 中国中小学生的想象力和创造力相当贫乏。经过对21个国家的调查，中国儿童计算能力排名第一，

37、而想象力排在最后，创造力排名倒数第五。对此，专家们建议通过立法加强中国中小学生的“想象力教育”。儿童缺乏想象力是一个关乎中国科学界命运的问题。中国的考试制度严重制约了学生的想象力和创造力，中国的教育体制的改革应该从解放儿童的好奇心开始。Chinas primary and middle school students imagination and creative ability are quite poor. In a survey of 21 countries, the counting ability of Chinese children ranked No.1, while im

38、agination ranked at the bottom and creative ability ranked fifth from the bottom. Regarding this, experts suggest strengthening “imagination-oriented education” for Chinas primary and middle school students through legislation. The lack of imagination among Chinese children is a matter of concern fo

39、r the scientific world. The examination system in China has severely restricted students imagination and creativity, and the reform of Chinas education system should start with the liberation of childrens curiosity.Unit 5 A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necess

40、ary. compound inadequate amount payment 1. Mildness is a _ virtue _ he appreciates in his wife. 温和是他所欣赏的他妻子的美德。2. Some economists argue that this could create a much wider form of _ hazard _. 一些经济学家认为，这可能造成更广泛的风险。3. I say its a _ compound _ or multiple love story, pure and complicated.我说这是一个复合的或多重的爱

41、情故事，纯粹而复杂。4. We all voted for him as our _ representative _. 我们都投票支持他为我们的代表。5.If you hate your co-workers and have many job demands but _ inadequate _ resources to accomplish anything worthwhile, then it is time to look for new employment. 如果你讨厌你的同事，并且有很多工作要求，但是没有足够的资源去完成任何有价值的事情，那么现在是时候寻找新的工作了。6. A

42、s usual, there is a transaction fee for each _ payment _ from this card. 和往常一样，这张卡的每次支付都有交易费。7. She stretched money to keep within a _ budget _. 她把钱花在预算上。8.I suppose the determining factor would be how your body responds to the _ amount _ of sleep you get. 我认为决定因素是你的身体对你的睡眠量的反应。B. Fill in the blanks

43、 with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. 1. His grandchildren, he says, are bright and handsome, but in school their eyes _ glaze over_ . 他说，他的孙子们都很聪明，很英俊，但在学校里，他们的目光呆滞。2. They _ are obliged to _ sell their house in order to pay their debts. 为了偿还债务，他们不得不卖掉房子。3. We need to

44、work together to _ figure out _ what the data means.我们需要共同研究数据的含义。4. Youll need to make a longer-term goal, such as a trip once you graduate, or a _ down payment _ on a car, or even something a little smaller. 你需要制定一个长期目标，比如你毕业后的旅行，或者汽车上的首付，甚至是更小的东西。5. Her debts started to _ mount up_ because of her wild spending. 由于她的疯狂消费，她的债务开始增加。6. My friend Pete ha