2018年度高考英语大纲3500词汇资料单词卡片.doc

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1、/*a/anei, /n, nA.M.*ei em+abacus*bksabandonbndnabilitybilitiable*eiblabnormal*bn:mlaboardb:dabolishblabortionb:naboutbautabovebvabroadbr:dabruptbrptabsence*bsnsabsent*bsnt, bsent+absolute*bslu:tabsorbbs:babstract*bstrkt+absurdbsd+prep.关于 adv.大约例 Whats that book about?这本书是关于什么的？例 about two months ago

2、 大约两个月以前prep.在上面 adv.在上面We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行. My bedroom is immediately above. 我的卧室就在上面.adv.在国外；到国外例We always go abroad in the summer.夏天我们总是会去国外。adj. 突然的；意外的，出其不意的an abrupt ending, change 突如其来的终止、骤然的变化派 abruptlybrptli adv.突然地；唐突地n. 缺席；不在某处A new manager was appointed during/in h

3、erabsence.她不在时任命了一位新的经理。adj.缺席；不在例 John has been absent from school for three days now.约翰已经缺课三天了。adj. 绝对的；完全的have absolute trust in a person 对一个人绝对的信任 * tell the absolute truth 绝 对 说 实 话 派 absolutely *bslu:tli adv.绝对地；完全地；当然vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心to take something in, especially gradually:例Plants absorb carbo

4、n dioxide.植物吸收 CO2。adj.抽象的；深奥的 n.摘要a shortened form of a speech, article, book, etc., giving only the most important facts or arguments 例 abstractart 抽象艺术adj. 荒谬的；可笑的；不合理的ridiculous or unreasonable; foolish in an amusingway:例 Dont be so absurd! Of course I want you tocome.别傻了，我当然希望你来。art. 一个（只，把，台）(

5、=a.m.) 上 午used when referring to a time between twelveoclock at night and twelve oclock in the middle of the dayn. 算 盘a square or rectangular frame holding an arrangementof small balls on metal rods or wires, which is used for counting, adding and subtractingvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃to leave a place, thing or per

6、son forever: 例 We had to abandon the car.我们不得不弃车。n.能力；才能Theres no doubting her ability.她的能力毫无疑问。adj.能够The child is not yet able to write. 这个孩子还不会写 字 . Im sorry that I wasnt able to phone youyesterday.抱歉昨天没能给你打电话。adj. 畸形的；异常的；反常的，不正常的different from what is usual or average, especially in a way that i

7、s bad: 例abnormal behaviour/weather/conditions 反常的行为/天气/情况prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上used when talking about getting onto a ship, aircraft,bus or trainvt. 废除；废止to end an activity or custom officially 派 abolitionbln n. 废除；废止n. 堕胎，人工流产；中途失败 a failure:例 This project is a complete abortion. 该项目是一个彻底的失败。例She

8、 decided to have/get an abortion.她决定人工流产。abundantbndntabusebju:zacademic*kdemkacademykdmiacceleratekselreitaccent*ksntacceptksept+accessksesaccessibleksesb+accident*ksidntaccommodationkmdenaccompanykmpniaccomplishkmpliaccordingk:di+accountkauntaccountantkauntntaccumulatekju:mjuleitaccuracy*kjursiacc

9、usekju:zaccustomkstmn.住所；住宿a place to live, work, stay, etc. in: 例 Theres a shortage of cheap accommodation.便宜住处有短缺。vt. 伴随，陪伴，陪同；伴奏to go with someone or to be provided or exist at thesame time as somethingvt.做成功，完成（任务）；达到（目的）；实现（计划）to finish something successfully or to achieve something: 例The stude

10、nts accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.学生们没用 10 分钟就完成了任务。adj.相符的；adv.依照according to 根据；依照；取决于；据所说v.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目（银行）账户 open/close an account 开户/销户 * pay money into/draw money out of an account 在一帐户中存取钱n.会计，会计师someone who keeps or examines the records of money received, paid and

11、 owed by a company or person: 例 a firm of accountants 会计师事务所v. 积累；累积；聚积to collect a large number of things over a longperiod of timen. 精确；准确派accurate *kjurt adj.精确的，正确的 accurately*kjuritli+ adv.精确地，准确地vt. 指责；谴责；控告accuse sb of cheating, theft 谴责某人欺诈、 控告某人偷窃. 派accusation kju:zein n. 指责；谴责控告vt. 使习惯于He

12、quickly accustomed himself to this new way oflife. 他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式.派accustomed kstmd adj. 惯常的；习惯了的adj. 丰富的，大量的；充裕的，充足的more than enough: 例 an abundant supply of food 充 足的食物供应n.&vt. 滥用；虐待Several of the children had been physically/emotionally abused.几个孩子曾被身体上/精神上虐待。adj. 学校的；学术的relating to schools, col

13、leges and universities, orconnected with studying and thinking, not with practical skillsn. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校an organization intended to protect and develop an art,science, language, etc., or a school which teaches a particular subject or trains people for a particular jobv.（使）加速 If a person or object a

14、ccelerates, it goes faster. 促 进 to happen or make something happen sooner or fastern.口音 the way in which people in a particular area, country or social group pronounce words腔调；重音例The accent falls on the final syllable.重音落在第一个音节。v.接受to agree to take something: 例 I offered her an apology, but she woul

15、dnt accept it.我向她道歉，但她没有接受。n.（接近的）方法；通路；入口；可接近性The only access to the village is by boat.该村唯一的通路是坐船。adj. able to be reached or easily obtained 可 接近的；可进入的；可使用的；容易理解的 easy to understandn.（交通）事故；意外遭遇例 I found her letter by accident.我意外地发现了她的信。派 accidentalksidentl adj.意外的；偶然的acheeikachieveti:vacid*sid+a

16、cknowledgeknldacquaintancekweintnsacquirekwaiacquisition*kwizinacre*eikacrobatics*krbtksacrosskrsactktaction*knactive*ktiv+activity*ktivtiactor*ktactual*ktulacutekju:tadaptdptadddaddicteddiktidv.扮演 to play a part; to perform in a film, play, etc 行动 n.表演者n.行动action movie 动作影片 Her quick action saved h

17、islife. 她动作迅速因而救了他一命.adj.活跃的；积极的keep active 保持积极 Although hes quite old hes still very active. 他虽然老了, 可仍闲不住.n.活动There was a lot of activity in preparation for the Queens visit.为女王到访准备了很多活动。n.（男）演员；行动者Whos your favourite actor?谁是你最喜欢的演员？参 actress *ktris+ n.女演员adj. 实在的；实际的The actual cost was much high

18、er than we hadexpected. 实际成本比我们预料的高得多.派actually ktuli adv.实际地，真实地，事实上adj. 有 观 察 力 的 ； 敏 锐 的 (of the senses, intelligence, etc.) very good, accurate and able to notice very small differences；严重的；深刻的；尖的vt. 使适应；改编She adapted (herself) quickly to the new climate.她很快地适应了这种新的气候. 派adaptation dptein n.变化；变种

19、；适应（性）；改写（本），改编本v.增加；添加If you add (= calculate the total of) three and fouryou get seven. 3+4=7 I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.对先前说的话,我没什么补充的.adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的By the age of 14 he was addicted to heroin. 14 岁时他迷上了海洛因。vi.痛，疼痛；渴望n.疼痛As you get older, you have all sorts of aches and pains.等你再

20、老些，就会有各种各样的疼痛疾病。v.达到；完成；成功例 She finally achieved her ambition to visit SouthAmerica.她终于完成了参观北美的志向。派 achievementti:vmnt n. 成就；功绩；完成n.酸 例Vinegar is an acid.adj.酸的例an acid taste/smell 酸味vt. 认可，承认；确认；答谢You must acknowledge the truth of her argument. 你 必须认可她论据的真实性。n. 相识；了解；熟人，相识的人He has some little acqua

21、intance with the Japaneselanguage. 他稍微会一点儿日语. Shes an oldacquaintance. 她是个老相识.vt. 获得，取得；学到to obtain something: 例 He acquired the firm in1978.他 1978 年得到了该公司。n.(语言)习得；获得 例 I like your earrings - are they a recent acquisition (= did you get them recently)?我喜欢你的耳环，你最近获得的吗？n.英亩a unit for measuring area,

22、equal to 4047 square metres面积单位，等于 4047 平方米n.杂技 例 He had spent the last ten years in a Peking Opera school, studying martial arts and acrobatics.他在一家京剧学校花了十年学习武术和杂技。adv.&prep.过；穿过例 across from 在对面例 She walked across the field/road.她步行穿过了田野/公路。additiondinaddressdresadequate*dkwtadjustdstadministratio

23、ndministreinadmirable*dmrbladmiredmaiadmissiondminadmitdmit+adolescence*dulesnsadolescentdlesntadoptdptadored:adult*dlt, dltadvancedv:ns+advantagedv:ntid+adventuredventadvertise*dvtaizadvertisementdv:tismntadvicedvais+n. 青 少 年 a young person who is developing into an adult adj.青少年的，青春期的 a young pers

24、on who is developing into an adult 例 an adolescent boy 一个青春期男孩vt.采用，采纳 to accept or start to use somethingnew；收养例Theyve adopted a baby girl.他们收养了一名女婴。n. 崇拜 to worship；爱慕；喜爱，敬爱，非常喜 欢 to love someone very much, especially in an admiring or respectful way, or to like something verymuchn.成人；成年人（或动物）adj.

25、成年的；成人的；成熟的An adult under British law is someone over 18 years old.英国法律规定，18 岁以上才是成年人。n.前进；进步 v.前进，取得进展；促进；提前recent advances in medical science 医学上的新进展派 advanced dv:nst+ adj.高级的；先进的n.优点；有利条件The advantage of booking tickets in advance is that youget better seats.订票的有点是能得到更好的座位。n. 奇遇；冒险的经历have an adve

26、nture 有一次奇遇 * her adventures in Africa 她在非洲的冒险经历派 adventurer dventr n.冒险家vt.为做广告，登广告advertise on TV, in a newspaper 在电视上做广告、 在报纸上登广告 派 advertiser *dvtazn.广告人； advertising *dvtaizi+ n.广告活动，广告业n.广告Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于推销商品。n.（不可数名词）劝告；建议Steven gave me some good advice.斯蒂芬给了我几条好建议。Ca

27、n I give you a piece of advice?我能提条建议吗？n. 加；增加；加法；增加物In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants. 除此（名单上的名字）之外, 还有六个申请人.n.住址；地址；通讯处Tell me if you change your address. 如果你的地址改变了 , 请 告 诉 我 . * My home/business address is 3 West St, Oxford. 我家办公处的地址是牛津西街 3 号.adj. 足够的；充分的Our ac

28、commodation is barely adequate. 我们的住房不太 够 用 . * Their earnings are adequate (to their needs). 他们挣的钱足够（需要）.v. 调节，调整；（使）适合She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发. 派 adjustment dstmnt n.调整；调节n. 管理；行政部门Head teachers are more involved in administration thanin te

29、aching. 校长的行政工作比教学工作多.adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的an admirable performance 优 美 的 表 演 * His handling of the situation was admirable. 他对这情况的处理令人钦佩.vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕I admired she for her beauty.我欣赏她的美丽。n. 允许进入；入场费；承认Admission to universities depends on examinationresults.大学入学以考试成绩为凭. Do they charge foradmission? 入场要收费吗

30、?v.容许；承认，供认；接纳That man is not to be admitted.不准那个人进来.The theatre admits only 250 people.这家戏院只能容纳 250 人.I admit my mistak e/that I was wrong.我承认是我的错我错了.n. 青春期，青少年时期(the period of time in a persons life when they aredeveloping into an adult)advisedvaizadvocate*dvkitaeroplane*rpleinaffairfeaffectfektaf

31、fectionfeknaffordf:dafraidfreidafter*:ft+afterward*:ftwd+againgeinagainstgenstagency*eidnsiagendadendagent*edntaggressivegresivagoguagreegri:agricultural *grikltrlagriculture *grikltaheadhedadv.再一次；又一次Could you spell your name again, please?请你再拼写下你的名字吧？prep.倚；碰；撞We put the bed against the wall.我们把床靠

32、着墙放。n.代理处，经销处a business which represents one group of people whendealing with another group: 例 an advertising/travel agency广告代理/旅行代理处n.议程a list of matters to be discussed at a meeting: 例There were several important items on theagenda.议程上有几件重要的事项。n. 代理人；经纪人，经销商a person who acts for or represents anot

33、her: 例Please contact our agent in Spain for furtherinformation.更多信息请联系我们在西班牙的代理人。adj.敢作敢为的，有进取心的；侵略的好斗的Aggressive nations threaten world peace. 侵略成性的国家威胁世界和平.adv.以前例 He left the house over an hour ago.一个多小时以前他离开了住所。v.同意；赞成；应允派 agreement gri:mnt n.（意见或看法）一致；同意例I agree with you on this problem.在这个问题上我

34、赞成你。例The whole family was in agreement with her.全家和她达成了一致。adj. 农业的；农艺的n. 农业；农艺；农学adv.在前面；向前面例 ahead of 在前面例 The road ahead is very busy.前方的路段很拥挤。v.劝告；建议The doctor advised (me to take) a complete rest. 医生让（我）完全休息. * They advised her against marrying quickly. 他们劝她不要太快结婚.vt. 拥护；提倡；主张advocate a policy o

35、f gradual reform. 我拥护逐步改革的政策. * Do you advocate banning cars in the citycentre?你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗?（=airplane）n.飞机She has her own private aeroplane.她有私人飞机n. 事务；事情，事件；暧昧关系Its not my affair. 那不是我的事. current/foreign/worldaffairs 时事外交事务/世界事务 Shes having an affair with her boss. 她和老板有暧昧关系。vt. 影响；感动；侵袭The

36、change in climate may affect your health, ie be bad for you. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康. * Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定.n. 喜爱，钟爱；爱慕；感情He felt great affection for his sister. 他很疼他的妹妹. * The old king was held in great affection. 年老的国王极受爱戴.v.承担得起（后果）；买得起I cant afford to buy a house.我买不起房

37、子。adj.害怕；畏惧Dont be afraid to say what you think. 不要害怕说出你所想的东西。prep.&conj. 在以后after all 毕竟；终归 I do like her - after all, she is mysister.我的确喜欢她，毕竟那是我妹妹。adv.然后；后来We had tea, and afterward we sat in the garden for a while.我们喝了茶，然后在花园里坐了会儿。；aideidAIDSedzaimeimairaircraft *ekr:ft+ airline *elain airmail

38、*emelalarmlm+album*lbmalcohol*lkhlalcoholic*lkhlikalgebra*ldbralien*eilinalikelaikalivelaivall:lallergicl:dikalley*li+allocate*lkeitallowlauallowancelaunsalmost*:lmustn.外星人；外国人 adj.外国的，异族的；外星球的例 an alien culture 外来文化adj.相像的；类似的；同样的These two photographs are almost alike. 这两张照片几乎一样. * The t wins dont

39、look at all alike. 这对双胞胎一点儿都不像.adj.活着；有生气的例 Shes alive.她还活着。adj.所有的；全部的every one (of), or the complete amount or number (of),or the whole (of): 例 All animals have to eat in order tolive.为了生存，所有动物都得进食。adj.过敏性的；对过敏的Im allergic to cats.我对猫过敏。n.胡同，小巷a narrow road or path between buildings, or a pathin a

40、 park or garden, especially bordered by trees or bushesvt.分配，配给例The government is allocating $10 million forhealth education.政府为健康教育投入一千万美元。v.允许；准许例 Youre not allowed to talk during the exam.考试中你不许说话。n.津贴；零用钱；补贴 例 I couldnt have managed at college if I hadnt had an allowance from my parents.如果不从父母那里

41、拿到补贴，我就没法完成大学生涯。adv.几乎；差不多Shes almost thirty.她差不多三十岁了。It was almost six oclock.快六点了。n.&vt. 帮助；援助；资助with the aid of a friend 在朋友的帮助下 * legal aid法律援助 medical aid programmes 医疗援助计划艾滋病（后天免疫缺损综合征/获得性免疫缺陷综合征）Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromen.目标；目的 v.瞄准；（向某方向）努力He aimed (his gun) at the target, fired an

42、d missed it. 他（用枪）瞄准目标开火, 却未打中.n.空气 例 air conditioner kndn 空 调 例 I went outside to get some fresh air.我到了外面，呼吸点新鲜空气。n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机n.航空公司；航线n. 航空邮件n.闹钟；警报，警告器；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动Wheres the fire alarm? 火警的警铃在哪里?派alarmed lmd+ adj. 担心的；害怕的n.唱片；相册；集邮册This is one of the songs from/on her latest album.这是她的最新歌集唱片里的一首歌.n. 酒；酒精prohibit the sale of alcohol 禁止售酒adj. 酒精的 n.酗酒者，酒鬼