2019年度北京高考说明词汇资料表.doc

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1、-附录附录4 词汇表带号的单词仅要求考生了解其意思说明：1.本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达2000。选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。5.本词汇表不列语法术语。6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部

2、分名词、形容词、副词等。7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。Aa(an)abandon*abilityableaboard* about above abroad*absence*absentabsolute*absorb*abstract*abuse*academic*accent*acceptaccess*accident*accommodation*accompany*account*accurate*accuse*ache*achieveachievement*acid*acknowledge*acquire*acreacrossactactionactiveactiv

3、ityactoractressactualAD*ad = advertisement*adapt*addaddition*addressadequateadjust*administration*admire*admission*admitadolescentadopt*adore*adult*advance*advantage*adventure*advertise*advertisement*adviceadviseadvocate*affair*affect*affordafraidAfricaAfrican afterafternoonafterward(s)*againagainst

4、ageagency*agentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculture*ahead*aid*AIDSaim*airaircraftairline*airmailairplaneairportairspacealarm*albumalcohol*alikealiveallallergicallowallowancealmostalonealongalongside*aloudalphabetalreadyalsoalternative*althoughaltogether*alwaysa.m./am, A.M./AM*amateur*amaze*amazing

5、*Americaambassadorambassadressambition*ambulance*amongamount*amusement*analyse (AmE analyze)*analysisancestor*ancientandanger*angle*angryanimalankle*anniversaryannounce*annoy*annual*anotheranswerantAntarcticanxiety*anxious*anyanybodyanyhow*anyoneanythinganywayanywhereapart*apartment*apologize*apolog

6、yapparent*appeal*appearappearanceappendixappetite*applaud*appleapplicationapply*appointappointment*appreciate*approach*appropriate*approvalapprove*approximatelyapronarchitect*architectureArcticAreaargue*argumentarise (arose, arisen)*arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangement*arrest*arrivalarr

7、ivearrow*artarticleartificial*artistasashashamed*AsiaAsianaside*askasleepaspect*assess*assessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociation*assume*assumption*astonish*astronaut*astronomer*astronomyatathlete*Atlantic*atmosphere*atomattach*attack*attempt*attendattentionattitude*attract*attractionat

8、tractiveaudience*auntauthor*authority*automatic*autumnavailable*avenueaverage*avoidawake (awoke, awoken)award* aware*awayawfulawkward*Bbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)*bacon*bacterium (pl. bacteria)bad (sores, worst)badminton*bagbaggagebakery*balance*ball balloonbambooban*banana band*bankbar*barbecue*b

9、arberbare*bargainbark*barrier*base*baseballbasementbasicbasin*basis*basketbasketballbat*bath*bathebathroombathtubbattery*battle*bay*BC*be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)beachbeanbearbeard*beastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeauty*becausebecome (became, become)bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin

10、(began, begun)behalf*behave*behaviour (AmE behavior)behindbeing*belief*believebell belong*belowbelt*benchbend (bent, bent)*beneath*benefit*besidebesidesbetweenbeyond*bicyclebidbigbike = bicyclebillbiographybiology*birdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbitbite*bitter*blackblackboardblame*blank*blanket*bl

11、eed (bled, bled)*bless*blindblockbloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodyboil*bomb*bond*bonebonus*bookboomboot*border*boredboringbornborrowbossbothbother*bottle bottombounce*bound*boundary*bow*bowlbowling*boxboxing*boybrainbrakebranch*brandbravebreadbreakbreakfastbreast*breath*breathe*brick*bride/bridegroom

12、*bridgebrief*brightbrilliant*bring (brought, brought)broad*broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)*brochure*brokenbroombrotherbrownbrushbudget*buffet*build (built, built)buildingbunch*burdenburglarburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)burstbury*busbushbusinessbusinessman/ businesswoman (pl. businessmen/ bus

13、inesswomen)busybutbutcher*butter*butterflybutton*buy (bought, bought)byByeCcabbage*cafe*cafeteria*cage*calculate*cakecallcalm*camel*cameracampcampaign*cancancelcancer*candidate*candlecandycanteen*capcapitalcaptain*carcardcarecarefulcarelesscarpentercarpet*carriagecarrotcarrycartooncarve*case*cash*ca

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15、/ chairwomen)*chalkchallenge*challengingchampion*chancechangechannel*chantcharacter*characteristic*charge*chapter*chart*chat*cheapcheat*checkcheek*cheercheerfulcheese*chef*chemical*chemist*chemistrycheque (AmE check)chesschest*chew*chicken chief*child (pl. children)childhoodchocolatechoicechoke*choo

16、se (chose, chosen)chopsticksChristmaschurch*cigarcigarette*cinemacirclecircuit*circulatecircumstancecircus*citizen*citycivil*civilian*civilization*clap*clarify*classclassic*classmateclassroomclawcleancleanerclearclerk*cleverclick*climate*climbclinic*clockclone*closecloth*clothesclothingcloudcloudycl

17、ubclumsycoachcoalcoastcoatcocoacoffeecoincokecoldcollar*colleaguecollectcollection*collegecolour (AmE color)combcombine*come (came, come)comedy*comfort*comfortablecommandcomment*commercial*commit*commitment*committee*commoncommunicatecommunicationcommunismcompanioncompany*compare compete*competence*

18、competitioncompletecomplex*component*composition*comprehension*compromisecompulsorycomputerconcentrate*concept*concern*concertconclude*conclusion*concrete*conditionconduct*conductorconference*confidentconfirm*conflict*confusecongratulation*connectconnectionconsequence*conservativeconsiderconsiderati

19、onconsist*consistent*constant*constructconstruction*consultconsume*contain*contemporary*content*continent*continuecontradictcontrary*contributecontribution*controlcontroversialconvenienceconvenient*conventional*conversationconvince*cookcookercookiecoolcopycorncornercorporationcorrectcorrectioncorres

20、pond*costcosycottage*cotton*coughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourt*courtyardcousincovercowcrash*crayoncrazycream*createcreature*credit*crew*crime*criminalcriterion (pl. criteria) * critical*crop*crosscrossroadscrowd*cruel*cryculturecupcupboard*cure*curious*currencycurriculu

21、mcurtain*cushioncustom*customercustomscutcutecycle*cyclistDdad = daddydailydamage*damp*dancedangerdangerousdare*darkdarknessdata*database*datedaughterdaydeaddeadline*deafdealdeardeath*debate*debt*decade*decidedecisiondeclare*declinedecorate*decrease*deeddeepdeer*defeat*defence (AmE defense) *defend*

22、degreedelay*delete*deliberatelydelicate*deliciousdeliver*device*demand*dentistdepartment*departure*dependdepositdepth*describedescription*desert*deserve*design*desire*deskdesperate*dessert*destination*destroy* detaildetective*determine*developdevelopmentdevote*devotiondiagram*dialdialogue (AmE dialo

23、g)diamond*diarydictationdictionarydiediet*differ*differencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digest*digital*dimension*dinnerdinosaur*dipdiplomadirectdirectiondirectordirectory*dirtydisability*disabled*disadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappear*disappointdisappointed*disaster*discount*discover

24、discoverydiscussdiscussiondisease*disgustingdishdisk = discdislikedismiss*distance*distant*distinctiondistinguish*distributedistrict*disturb*dive*dividedivision*divorcedo (did, done)doctordocument*dogdolldollardonate*doordorm = dormitory*dotdoubledoubtdowndownload*downstairs*downtown*dozen*Dr = doct

25、ordraft*drag*draw (drew, drawn)drawer*dreamdressdrill*drinkdrivedriverdropdrug*drumdrunkdryduckdue*dulldumplingduring dust*dustbindustyduty*DVD = digital video diskdynasty*Eeach eager*eagle*earearlyearn*earthearthquakeeastEasternEasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecology*edge* editioneditoreducateeducatione

26、ducator*effect*effort*eggeggplanteitherelderelectelectricelectricalelectricity*electronicelegant*elephantelsee-mail/ emailembarrass*embassyemergency*employ*emptyencourageencouragementendenemyenergetic*energy*engine*engineerenjoyenjoyableenoughenquiryenterenterprise*entertainment*enthusiastic*entiree

27、ntrance*entryenvelope*environmentenvy*equal*equipment*erasererror*escape*especiallyessay*EuropeEuropeanevaluate*eveneveningevent*eventually*evereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidence*evolutionexactexam = examinationexamine*exampleexcellentexceptexchange*exciteexcuseexerciseexhibi

28、tion*exist*existenceexit*expand*expectexpectation*expense*expensiveexperienceexperiment*expert*explainexplanationexplode*exploreexport*expose*expressexpressionextension*extra*extraordinary*extreme*eyeeyesightFfacefacialfactfactoryfadefailfailure*fairfaith*fallfalse*familiar*familyfamousfanfancy*fant

29、asticfantasy*far (farther, farthest, further, furthest)farefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfault*favour( AmE favor)*favourite (AmE favorite)faxfearfeatherfederalfeefeed (fed, fedfeel (felt, felt)feelingfellow*female*fence*festivalfetch*feverfewfieldfiercefightfigure*file*fillfilmfinalfinance*find (foun

30、d, found)finefingerfinishfirefirm*fishfisherman (pl. fishermen)fist*fitfixflagflameflash*flashlightflat*fleshflexible*flight*floatflood*floorflour*flow*flowerflufluent*flyfocus*fogfoggy*fold*folk*followfond*foodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbidforceforecast*forehead*foreignforeignerforestf

31、orever*forget (forgot, forgot/ forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)*forkformformat*former*fortnightfortunate*fortunefortyforward*fosterfound*fox*frameworkfrancfreefreedom*freewayfreeze (froze, frozen)*frequent*freshrefrigerator = fridgefriendfriendlyfriendshipfrighten*frog*fromfrontfrost*fruitfry*f

32、uel*fullfunfunction*fundamental*funeralfunnyfurfurniture*futureGgain*gallery*gallongamegaragegarbage*gardengarlic*gas*gategather*gaygeneralgeneration*generous*gentle*gentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographygestureget (got, got)giftgifted*giraffegirlgive (gave, given)gladglanceglareglassglobe*glorygloveglu

33、ego (went, gone)goal*goat*godgoldgoldengolf*good (better, best)goods*goose (pl. geese)governgovernmentgradegradual*graduate*graduationgrain*gram*grammargrand*grandchild (pl. grandchildren)granddaughtergrandma = grandmothergrandpa = grandfathergrandparentsgrandsongrannygrapegraphgrasp*grassgrateful*g

34、reatgreedy*greengreengrocergreeting*grey (AmE gray)grocery*groundgroupgrow (grew, grown)growthguarantee*guardguessguestguidance*guideguilty*guitargungym = gymnasium*gymnastics*Hhabithairhalfhallham*hamburgerhammerhandhandbaghandkerchief*handlehandsomehandwriting*handyhang (hung, hung或ed, ed)happenha

35、ppinesshappyharbour (AmE harbor)hardhardlyhardworkingharm*harmfulharmony*harvest*hathatehave (had, had)heheadheadacheheadlineheadmasterheadmistresshealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)hearingheartheatheavenheavyheelheighthelicopterhellohelphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhesitate*hihidehighhighwayhillhim

36、himselfhire*hishistoryhit (hit hit)hobbyholdholeholidayholyhomehomelandhometownhomeworkhonesthoney*honour (AmE honor)*hookhopehopefulhopelesshorrible*horsehospitalhost*hostesshothotdoghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhoweverhug*hugehumanhuman beinghumoroushoumour (AmE humor)hungerhungryhunthunterh

37、urryhurt (hurt, hurt)husbandIIiceice-cream/ice creamideaidentity*idiom*ifignore*illillegal*illnessimagineimmediately*immigration imply*import*importanceimportantimpossibleimpress*impression*improve*ininch*incident*includeincome*increaseindeed*independenceindependent*indicate*industry infer*influence

38、informinformationinitial*injureinjury*inkinninnocent*insect*insertinsideinsist*inspectinspire*instant*insteadinstitute*institution*instrumentinsurance*intelligence*intend*intention*interestinterestinginternationalInternetinterpreter*interrupt*intervalinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvitationinvite involve*iron*islandititsitselfJjacketjam*jarjaw*jazz*jeans*jeepjewelleryjobjoinjokejournalist*journeyjoy*judge*judgementjuicejumpjunior*justjustice*