（整理版高中英语）人教高一必修1重点提炼Unit1Friendship语法突破习.doc

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1、人教版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 1 Friendship语法突破习题【应用落实】1.The physics teacher once said that we first _the lightning followed by thunders becauseLight _faster than sound.A. see; travelled B. saw; travelled C. saw; travels D. see; travels 2.Granny Lan once told us she _a lot during the World II,_her husband and ch

2、ildren.A. had suffered; lost B. suffered; losingC. had suffered; losing D. had suffered; had lost 3.The witness said to the policeman that he _for a bus when the traffic accident happened.A. had been waiting B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 4.Tonna said she _to see us _.Then wed better not go

3、out today.A. will come; that day B. would go; today C. would come; today D. will go; that day 5Tom told his aunt that he _what he was doing during the time when he was in the countryAhad just asked Bjust askedChas just asked Dhad just been asked6“Do you know where she lives? he asked 一He asked me_Ai

4、f you know where she livesBwhether you knew where she livedCif I knew where she livedDwhether I know where she lived7The teacher asked Jenny，“Where did you put the basketball yesterday?The teacher asked Jenny_.Awhere she had put the basketball the day beforeBwhere she put the basketball yesterdayCwh

5、ere she put the basketball the day beforeDwhere you had put the basketball the day before8He asked_for the computerAdid I pay how much BI paid how muchChow much did I pay Dhow much I paid9The nurse told the children that the sun in the eastArisen Brose Crises Drising10The little girl to1d him that s

6、he had watched the wonderful football match_Atoday BtomorrowCthe month before Dthe next month11The teacher told the students that there_ a meeting at three oc1oc kAwere going to have Bis going to be Cwill be Dwas going to be12After the examination，my teacher told me that failure _the mother of succe

7、ssAwas Bis Cbe Dbeen13He asked me when _ meet Tom the next dayAI would Bwould I Cyou will Dwould you14Mom called me yesterday，asking me _I was getting along well with my English study this termAwhen Bhow Cwhether Dwhy【参考答案】1. 【解析】答案C 。 这也是一个间接引语。第一个空用saw与主语的时态一致;第二个表示客观真理,仍然要用一般现在时。2. 【解析】答案B。在这个间语中

8、,有一个表示过去具体时间的状语,即during ,所以动词suffer要用一般过去时;第二个空不是谓语,而是对于suffered进行补充、解释性的状语,由于lose(丧失)与主语是主动关系,所以要用现在分词作状语。3. 【解析】答案B。间接引语中有“when作并列连词,连接并列句,when前面的动作是后面所发生的事情的背景,所以要用过去进行时。4. 【解析】答案C。根据答语可知,说话者身处在今天,所以时间状语用today;而且他们是等着Tonna来,所以动词要用come。5. 【解析】答案D。根据直接引语和间接引语时态一致原那么，that后的从句应该用过去完成时态；又因为he和ask是被动关系

9、，故用被动语态。6. 【解析】答案C。直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态等要进行相应的变化。本句中youI，know- knew，live- 1ived；另外一般疑问句变成间接引语时，用ifwhether引导宾语从句。7. 【解析】答案A。根据直接引语变间接引语的变化规那么，直接引语变为间接引语时，要变为陈述句语序，同时要注意人称、时态等的变化。8. 【解析】答案D。句意：他问我花多少钱买的那台电脑。间接引语用陈述语序；how much应位于间接引语的开头，应选D。9. 【解析】答案C。直接引语如果表达的是客观真理、谚语，变成间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。选10. 【解析】答案C。tol

10、d后是一个间接引语，时态是过去完成时，因此时间状语不可能是A、B或D，因为将来时间状语要用过去将来时。11【解析】答案D。主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用过去将来时态。而且a meeting为单数，因此用was going to be。12. 【解析】答案B。表示“真理、事实的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。13. 【解析】答案B。句意：他问我第二天是在什么时候见到汤姆的。根据引述动词后的me判断，间接引语的主语用I；直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语要用陈述语序。14. 【解析】答案C。whether在此引导宾语从句。句意：妈妈昨天给我打 ，问我这学期英语学习“是否(whether)进展顺利。因宾语从句中用的是get along well with，故不能用how引导。