（整理版高中英语）全国各地高考英语编状语从句.doc

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1、【三年经典】-全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：状语从句 状语从句【全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though尽管，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive注意as也可以表示“尽管，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。【解析】【卷 29】_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at

2、 basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要工程，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。Since“自从once“一旦unless“除非均不合题意。【卷 36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句

3、。【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。【卷 37】The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if【答案】C【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常卖力。【卷 29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is c

4、onvenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever【答案】A【考点】考察状语从句连接词【解析】whenever无论何时，however然而 whichever任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打 给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的 。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。【卷 4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whi

5、leC. sinceD. when【答案】D【考点】考察状语从句连接词。【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)是常见结构，应选D项。【卷 33】It was April 29, _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that 【答案】B【考点】考查时间状语从句。【解析】句意为：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。【卷 4】Frank insisted tha

6、t he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语从句。【卷 6】As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】“It is +

7、时间段 +since + 从句谓语为一般过去时为固定句型，故答案选D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。【卷 25】No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：无论沙漠多么的枯燥，都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语序。【卷 29】He had no sooner fini

8、shed his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：他刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no soonerthan.。【卷 17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D.

9、 as big three times as【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：【卷 5】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As 【答案】C【考点】考查连词。【解析】although“尽管; As “如; Unless “除非。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。【卷 19】_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen

10、 for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As【答案】B【考点】考查让步状语从句。While的意思是“虽然，尽管，相当于though或although。这句话的意思是：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。【解析】【卷 28】He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that【答案】C【考点】引导词。【解析】句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景

11、物。in case 为“以防；以免even if为“即使if only 为“如果,so that “为了，以便。【卷 30】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.whenever 【答案】C【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意为“我们不管是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。“与某人握手，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。【湖南卷 33】Jack wasnt sayin

12、g anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though【答案】A【考点】此题考察状语从句的用法。【解析】湖南高考真题28|A|此题考查状语从句引导词用法。句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。While常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在期间，当时；趁着等，此处为“虽然之意。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词while 【卷】30.Coach, can I continue with the training?

13、Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless30.【考点】状语从句【答案】 C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。【难度】一般until句型，从而误选成A选项。技巧点拨：考查原因状语从句。A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句；C选项引导目的和结果状语从句；D选项是“因为之意，引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构，此题不是定语从句。根据语境，

14、应该选择D选项。【卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. before D. until 32.【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。【卷】27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. asB. if C. unlessD.

15、though27.【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友抱歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。【卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. because D. since【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知

16、“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否那么希腊政府很难克服目前的困难，只能选择unless“除非才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，此题关键词是hard和more financial support。【难度】中等 【卷】31You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven ifCin caseDas lone as31答案：D考点：状语从句解析：句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，

17、C.in case以防万一，D.as long as只要。选D。【卷】30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 30、【考点】连词用法【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要；B项意为“尽管；C项意为“以防；D项意为“好似。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。【难度】一般【卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd bet

18、ter stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what10.【答案与解析】 B 此题考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语说明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。应选B。【卷】18. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. as C. while D. howeverA14卷【答案与解析】B 考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语，提前说

19、明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，应选B。【卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. ifA14卷【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。【卷】21.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rai

20、ns, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only21. A。考查状语从句连接词。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好。【全国II】11. I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. when B. than C. until D. after【答案】A【解析】此题较易。只要识别出固定句型hardly. . .when . .

21、.问题即刻解决。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打 让我立刻回家。【考点定位】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。14. 【卷】 Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【C】A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【全国新课程】25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unl

22、ess【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。(高考英语卷)23. Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that23. B。此题考查状语从句的连词。此题可以把四个选项分别放到空处，其中只有选项B能使语意通顺，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非，“即使，“以便，都不符合句意，排除。【句意】当你们有相似的爱好的时候，交朋友就

23、容易的多。【小窍门】把四个选项分别放到句中去，看能否使句意通顺，也是做题的一个技巧。(高考英语卷)30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only30. A。此题考查状语从句的连词。此题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照跟“租车之间之间的逻辑关系，这样正确答案就很容易锁定了。【句意】度假时我带了驾照，以防我要租车。【小窍门】做这种题的时候，可以把四个选项分别带到空处，看哪个能使句意通顺完整，哪个就是正确答案。(高考英

24、语湖南卷)23You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_ you reach any decision.Aalthough Bbefore Cbecause Dunless23. B。考查状语从句。解题思路：理清逻辑关系。比照reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason关系，不难看出，兼顾好情感与理智在前，做任何决定在后。【句意】你要学会在做任何决定之前都必须兼顾好情感与理智。(高考英语卷)28. In the global economy, a new

25、drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever28. C。此题考查让步状语从句。在状语从句_ it is discovered中，不缺少任何主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，只可以选择副词性质的，所以答案很明显，选C。【句意】在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论它是在哪儿被发现，都将在全球产生很多经济上的可能性。24. One can always manag

26、e to do more things, no matter_ full ones schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where(高考英语卷)24. A。此题考查让步状语从句。让步状语从句中，no matter how=however。根据how+adj./adv.的原那么，此题中full是形容词，所以选择A。【拓展】用however，whatever完成以下让步状语从句： _ great difficulties we are faced with, well never give up. _ great the difficulties

27、are, well never give up. _ many difficulties we are faced with, well never give up.答案分别为： Whatever； However； However。分析：no matter what(=whatever)+n.，如题；no matter how(=however)+adj./adv.，如题。但是，假设修饰名词的形容词为数量多少的词many, much, little, few时，要用no matter how=however，如题。【句意】不管一个人的日程有多么满，他总是能设法做更多的事情。(高考英语卷)18

28、. I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.A. since B. until C. before D. when18. A。此题考查状语从句的连词。现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在，从本句中的主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时来看，整个句子表达的正是这样的一个动作，故连词用since；如果用until或者before，那么主句表示的动作都是发生在从句之前，都应该用过去完成时，排除B，C；如果用when，那么主句应该用一般过去时，排除D。【句意】自从

29、我从国外回来，听说了好多关于你的好事情。(高考英语卷)30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _ they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficultyD. what difficulty30. 答案：C解析：题干的意思是：“他们承诺，无论可能有什么困难，到今年底都要开发出一个软件包。此题是一个主从复合句，由句意“无论可知是让步状语从句，从而排除选项B，D。从句中的关键词是实义动词have，用复原

30、法，可知是短语have difficulty，所以从句为whatever difficulty they might have。如果选B，那么从句要改为：however difficult it might be。(高考英语卷)7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.A. even if B. as if C. because D. before7. A。此题考查状语从句。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能，故正确答案是even if。其他三

31、个选项的意思分别是好似，因为，在之前，均不合句意，排除。【句意】他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。(高考英语新课标I卷)33. “You cant judge a book by its cover, _ . A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying 33. C 此题考查as引导的状语从句。go old意思是“变老，和题意不符，故排除选项A。选项B和D显然使用了全倒装语序，但本句不满足条件，不可能作为此题的正确答案。所以

32、最正确答案是选项C，其中的as引导一个方式状语从句，意思是“如一样。【句意】正如老话所说的那样，“人不可貌相。(高考英语卷)25. _ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since25. C。此题考查状语从句的连词。“我们有足够的证据和“我们不能赢得这个案子之间的关系有可能是两种：1让步关系；2否认前面的意思。四个选项中，没有表让步关系的although/though,，那么答案就应该是否认前面的意思，用unless，“如果我们没有，我们就不能；其他三个连词明显与句意不符，排除。【句意】如果我们没有足够的证据，就不能赢这个案子。【小窍门】做这种题，关键是弄清两句话之间的逻辑关系，比方是因果关系还是转折关系等。