2018年度高考英语阅读理解A篇全汇总整理汇编.doc

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1、/.小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。【全国卷】AWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike TourinWashington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry treeswith beautiful flowersof Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history

2、 lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments BicycleTourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C. Explor

3、e the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookiesand bottled water.Capital City Bike Tourin Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newco

4、mers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthywaywith minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and re

5、laxing.Washington Capital Sites at NightBicycleTourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made f

6、or phototakingas your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tourdo youneed to book in advance?A. Cherry BlossomBikeTourin Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments BicycleT

7、our.C. Capital City BikeTourin Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at NightBicycleTour.22. What will you do onthe Capital CityBikeTour?A. Meet famous people. B. Go toa nationalpark.C. Visitwell-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does thebicycletourat night

8、 provide?A. City maps. B. Cameras.C. Meals. D. Safety lights.【全国卷】ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before c

9、hoices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childrens choices.ActivityDescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a numbe

10、r of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens140WWBattlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the W

11、orld War battlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson425Crafty

12、foxes (CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushion and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay o

13、vernight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021. Which activity will you choose if you wan

14、t to go camping?A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week

15、.【全国卷】AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardenVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6, Approximate travel times:Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster- 45 minutes, Manchester1 hour 30minutes.By Rail The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with train

16、s to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening timesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November.Admission Charges:Hall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Gropes: 9.00 5.5Special EventsProducers Market 13thApril.Join us to taste

17、 a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival30thMay. The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.National Garden Day28t

18、hAugust. Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8thNovemberThis is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street en

19、tertainment.21. How long e does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minute B. 25 minutes C. 45 minutes D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall Gardens?A. 12.00 B. 9.00 C. 8.00 D. 5.50.23. Which event will you go to if you want to s

20、ee a live music show?A. Producers Market B. Holker Ganen Festival.C. National Giaxdeo Day D. Wirer Market【浙江卷】AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 17

21、19but nobody wantedto do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its earlystages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon

22、 as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Timwere held up a

23、s moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much senseas the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readersattach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and

24、 thetest of time is extremelydifficult to pass. Some 60,000novels were published during theVictorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen ofthem. Its partly true that Dickensstyle of writingattracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. Its partlythat his writi

25、ngsrode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approa

26、ches, it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18thcentury?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They wer

27、e written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress_.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To intr

28、oduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.【江苏卷】【北京卷】AMy First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to g

29、o ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was“ not athletic”.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s，I r

30、ealized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to

31、 prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted！At mile3, I passed a sign:“ GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the

32、 course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving！As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished

33、! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)， I can now call myself a marathon winner”.36. A month before the marathon, the author_.A. was well trained B. felt scar

34、edC. made up his mind to run D. Lost hope37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory.38. How was the authors first marath

35、on?A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.39. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn.【天津卷】AF

36、ire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff offire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms. and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the

37、residence hall.Wheneveryou move to a new area,you should locate thefire alarm pullstations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with au

38、tomaticfire alarm systems consistingof heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill,p

39、lease do the following:Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exitdo not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire Extinguishers来源:Z*xx*k.ComFire extinguishers are located on each floor an

40、d in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisheronly if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create adangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke dete

41、ctor is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectorson the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light isnot blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immed

42、iately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff.36.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part-time jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.

43、To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?1A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations38.I

44、n a fire drill,the students shoulg2A.rushquicklyto a liftB.gather at the nearest2C.shut the door andleaveatonceD.wait for instructions in the hall39.What do we knowabout the use of fire extinguishers?A.Using them wrongly results in punishment.B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Improper us

45、e of them can destroy the apartment.D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.40.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector,one should_.A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the things that burn easilyC.start the smoke detector in a fireD.make certain the red lightis working参考答案【全国卷】21.A 22.D 23.D【全国卷】21.A 22.D 23.A【全国卷】21. D 22. B 22. D【浙江卷】21.C 22.D 23.A【江苏卷】56. C 57. B【北京卷】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B【天津卷】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D