（整理版高中英语）三中高一阶段检测英语试题.doc

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1、高一阶段检测英语试题共120分，考试时间100分钟。说明：第I卷选择题答案请涂在机读答题卡相应位置上。第II卷在答题卷上答题。交卷时请交答题卡和答题卷。第I卷共65分第一局部：英语知识运用共两节, 总分值35分第一节：单项选择共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Mrs Brown really _ go on a diet. She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging慢跑. A. could B. ought to C. ma

2、y D. must2. It was _ that they all went swimming in the river. A. such a hot weather B. such hot weather C. so hot weather D. so hot a weather3. we_the old scientist _his contribution_the country. A.admire; for; to B. admire; at; to C. respect; on; for D. respect; on; at4. Nobody could have ever ima

3、gined that the poor man _ _ be a millionaire. A. in rag; could B. in rags; should be C. wearing poorly ; should D. dressed poorly; might 5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. how C. thatD. what6. Mrs. White found her husband _

4、by letters and papers and_ very worried. A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; looked C. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking7. Though difficult, I _ him find a job, which made him very pleased. A. tried to help B. managed to help C. tried helping D. succeeded to help 8. I will do_ I can _

5、you. A. all what, help B. all that, help C. all which, to help D. what, to help9.Often he_ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits. Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmight10.We are looking forward to_ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. AgiveBbe given Cbeing given

6、Dgiving11. Do you mind my taking the books away? _. A. Certainly, please do. B. No, go ahead C. Yes, not at all D. No, please dont12. Would you permit me _ here? Sorry. We dont permit _ in the lab. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking13.The reason_ she

7、gave for not being present was _the heavy snow prevented her coming. A. why; because B. why; whether C. that; that D. how; that14.The woman was about to open the door _ she heard a strange sound from inside. A. as B. while C. when D. then15. Bowing to others is considered _ but bowing to difficulty

8、is not considered a good quality A. to be a good manner B. a good manners C. to be good manners D. being good manners 第二节：完型填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Billy，a hardworking student，is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a parttime job that _16_

9、 him up every morning at five oclock，when most people are still _17_ asleep .He is a newspaper boy.Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 515 to go to the _18_ where the newspapers always are. The newspapers were _19_ to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon(四轮货车) to _20_ them.In

10、the winter it is still dark _21_ he gets up every day，but during the rest of the year it is _22ly must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his_23_ in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊) where it will be _24_ from wind，rain or snow. Sometimes his customers giv

11、e him tips，_25_ him very excited.Billy earns about $70 per month through hard _26_，and he is saving some of the money to go to _27_，where he has always been longing to go. Besides that，he _28_ the rest of the earnings on records and clothes. Once a month，he has to collect the _29_at night since many

12、 of them work during the day. That is when he _30_the work so that he is full of excitement. Luckily，he gets _31_ supported by his family. Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him. Once，his father was too _32_ to help.Billy has seventy customers now，but he do

13、esnt feel _33_ with the number.He dreams that he will get _3435_，he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.16A. wakesBtakesCgets Dpicks17A. soundBfalling Cfall Dsoundly18A. corner Bstreet Croom Ddepartm

14、ent19A. givenBaddressed ChandedDdelivered20A. carryBbring CsendDload21A. at which Bwhile CthatDwhen22A. shortBblackClightDlong23A. roadBwayCrouteDpath24A. protected BstoppedCkeptDprevented25A. making BlettingCleadingDcausing26A. attempt BjobCwork Dstruggle27A. abroad BschoolCcollegeDhospital28A. cos

15、tsBspendsCpaysDuses29A. paperBmoneyCnewspapersDrecords30A. depressedBenergeticCfinished Dmoved31AveryBgreatCgreatlyDa lot of32A. likely Breluctant Ctried Dwilling33A. satisfied Bpleasant Cwell Dsad34A. many moreBas muchCas manyDmuch more35A. If that BIf so CBesidesDWhats more第二局部：阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值3

16、0分请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops

17、are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving di

18、d celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast盛宴. The Pilgrims invited In

19、dian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.In time, other colonies殖民地began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He

20、 proclaimed宣布the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the

21、 second Monday in October.36. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated . A. in spring B. summer C. in autumn D. in winter37. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were . A. some people from England B. the American Indians C. Sarah Josepha Hale D. Governor Bradford38. We can infer from the passage that New Engla

22、nd must be . A. in the U. S. A. B. in Great Britain C. in Canada D. on some island off the Atlantic39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest. B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations. C. Thanksgivin

23、g Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian peoples thanks to God. D. Theres little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.40. The passage mainly tells us . A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A. B. how Thanksgiving Day came i

24、nto being and the different ways it is celebrated C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and placesB A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important

25、. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should hav

26、e at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy能量during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finis

27、h your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find your self tired in these days and you can not think quickly. Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the o

28、pen air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.41. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one? A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken. B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.42. Which of th

29、e following is a good eating-habit? A. Going to school without any breakfast. B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time. C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time. D. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.43. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that . A. every pers

30、on needs food to grow well B. taking exercise can keep your body strong C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy D. enough energy helps people think more quickly44. The underlined word dairy in the second passage means . A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter B. the sh

31、op that sells milk and butter C. a farm where cows are kept D. a place where milk products are made45. The best title for this passage is . A. The Four Food Groups B. A Healthy Diet C. Your Body and Food D. The Key to Your HealthCIn the last 500 years nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or

32、 languages has changed as much as what they eat. Chocolate (巧克力) drink was first made from the seeds of the cacao (可可) tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became popular, In London, shops

33、where chocolate drinks were served became important places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent (依赖的) on it that thousands of Irish people starved (挨饿) when

34、 the crop failed during the years of 18451846, and thousands more were forced to go to live in America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is a

35、n important crop in other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. According to an Arabic story, coffee was discovered when a goat keeper named Lakdi noticed that his goats were eating red fruits on a coffee tree. He tried one

36、and experienced the “wide-awake (彻底清醒的) feeling that one third of the worlds population now starts the day with.46. According to the passage, which of the following changed more than others? A. Clothes. B. Ideas. C. Languages. D. Foods.47. Chocolate drink was first invented in while coffee was first

37、 invented in _. A. Spain; Brazil B. South America; the Old World C. Spain; Ethiopia D. London; Rent48. In 1845, thousands of Irish people were forced to live in America mainly because . A. Ireland became dependent on the potato B. the potato was brought to Europe from Peru C. they could easily get p

38、otato in America D. the production of potatoes reduced(减少)49. According to the passage, which of the following is an “Old World country? A. Peru B. Brazil. C. A certain American country. D. Ethiopia.50. From the passage we can conclude (得出结论) that millions of people drink coffee . A. in the morning

39、B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening第II卷共55 分第三局部 书面表达共三节，总分值55分第一节 阅读表达共5 小题；每题 3分, 总分值15分阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。请注意问题后的字数要求Scientists have developed a new cancer drug. So far, they have tested it only in laboratory animals. The drug is designed to enter and kill cancer cells, but not heal

40、thy cells. First, the drug enters the cancer cells and stops their supply of blood. Then it releases poison to destroy the cancer cells.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in Cambridge carried out the study. The results appeared in Nature magazine. A school report called th

41、e drug an “anticancer smart bomb.Ram Sasisekharan is a professor at MIT. He says that his team had to solve three problems. They had to find a way to destroy the blood vessels, then to prevent the growth of new ones. But they also needed the blood vessels to supply chemicals to _.So, the researchers

42、 designed a two-part “nanocell. The cell is measured in nanometers(毫微米), or one thousand millionth of a meter.The scientists say that it was small enough to pass through the blood vessels of the cancer, but it was too big to enter normal blood vessels. The surface of the nanocells also helped them t

43、o avoid natural defenses.The scientists designed the cell as a balloon inside a balloon. They filled the outer part with a drug that caused the blood vessels to die. That cut off the blood supply and put the nanocells inside the cancer. Then, the nanocells slowly released drugs to kill the cancer ce

44、lls.The team says that the treatment killed the cancer and avoided healthy cells better than other treatments. Untreated mice with cancer survived for twenty days. The scientists say that mice with the best current treatments lived for thirty days. In this study, they say that eighty percent of the

45、mice treated with the nanocells lived more than sixty-five days.The scientists say that more studies are needed before the new drug can be tested in humans.51. Whats the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words.) _52. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Scientists havent tested the drug on humans, and only in lab. _