《聚焦中考英语》一轮复习课件-第11讲八年级(下)units-3～4(ppt).ppt.ppt

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1、1sweep(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫2throw(v.)_ (过去式)扔；掷_ (过去分词)3lend(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)供给；借出_ (反义词)借；借用4develop(v.)_ (n.)发展；发育；成长【高频】_ (adj.)发展中的_ (adj.)发达的5fair(adj.)_ (n.)公正；公平_ (反义词)不合理的；不公正的【高频】sweptthrewthrownlentborrowdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopedfairnessunfair6ill(adj.)_ (n.)疾病；病【高频】7drop(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词

2、)落下；掉下8relation(n.)_ (n.)关系；联系9communicate(v.)_ (n.)交流；沟通10argue(v.)_ (n.)争论；争吵11cloud(n.)_ (adj.)多云的12proper(adj.)_ (adv.)合适地；适宜地13two(num.)_ (序数词)第二_ (adv.)第二；其次illnessdroppedrelationshipcommunicationargumentcloudyproperlysecondsecondly14explain(v.) _(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明_ (n.)解释；说明15clear(adj.)_ (adv.)

3、清楚地；明白地16compete(v.)_ (n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争17typical(adj.)_ (adv.)典型地18quick(adj.)_ (adv.)很快地19usual(adj.)_ (反义词)不常见的；不普通的【高频】 explained explanationclearlycompetitiontypicallyquicklyunusual1_ the rubbish倒垃圾2_ 洗餐具3_扫地4_ 整理床铺5_ 频繁；反复6_ 一就7_ to目的是；为了8_ 依靠；依赖9_ 照顾10_ 至少take out do the dishessweep the floormake t

4、he bedall the timeas soon asin order depend ontake care ofat leastlook through11_ 快速查看12_ 重要的事13_ 成功地发展；解决14_ 和睦相处；关系良好15_ sb.和某人交流16_删除；删去17_ ones _依看18_ 调小19_ to sb.向某人道歉big dealwork outget on withcommunicate with cut outinopinionturn downsay sorry 1我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。The minute I sat down _the TV，

5、my mom _2我和你一样累！Im just _ tired _ you are!3一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没有做。For one week，she did not do any housework and _ I.4每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。Everyone should _their _in keeping the house clean and tidy.5结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。_，he often fell ill and his grades dropped. in front of came overasasneither did dopartA

6、s a result6孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。_kids learn to be independent，_it is for their future.7我和我最好的朋友打架了。I got into a _ my best friend.8我不想在电话里谈论这件事。I dont want to _it on the phone.9你害怕在人们面前说话。You are _speaking in front of people.The earlier the better fight with talk about afraid of 10你最好的朋友不再信任你。Your bes

7、t friend does not _ you _11在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。I have to _ my classmates at school.12她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。They are always _ them _ other children.trustanymorecompete with comparingwith compare【典例在线】If you compare the two books，you will see that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这一本更好。Compare your answers wi

8、th those，you will see if they are right.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。【拓展精析】compare此处作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare.with.“把与作比较”，常用于同类比较。而compare.to.“把比作”，常用于异类比较、比喻。【活学活用】1)When you _ _ yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are.(2015，扬州)Acompare

9、BcommunicateCcontact DconnectA in order to【典例在线】In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。【拓展精析】in order to意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。【活学活用】2)Many people give money to Project Hope _ _ help the poor children to go to sc

10、hool.(2016，原创)Aas soon as Beven thoughCso that Din order toD while【典例在线】I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。【拓展精析】while作从属连词，意为“当的时候；在期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当w

11、hile所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。 【活学活用】3)_ _ the children have fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach.(2016，预测)AThough BIfCWhile DOnce4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ _ at the party.(2015，资阳)Adances Bwas dancingChas danced Dis dancingCB mind【典例在线】Do you m

12、ind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？Not at all.不介意。【拓展精析】mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。Would you mind.？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：Im sorry，but./Im afraid you can

13、t./Yes，youd better not.等。【活学活用】5)Its too cold today.Would you mind _ the window？(2015，安顺)Certainly not.Go ahead.Ato close BclosingCclose Dclosed6)Would you mind working in the countryside?_ _I will be glad to work there.(2015，重庆)AOf course not BIm afraid soCI dont think so DYoud better notBA allow【典

14、例在线】Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。【拓展精析】allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事【活学活用】7)My parents didnt allow me _ _ to the party.(2015，天

15、津)Ago Bto goCgoesDwent8)在我们学校，男生不许留长发。In our school，boys _ to have long hair.Bare not allowed as soon as【典例在线】The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。Well go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。【拓展精析】as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一

16、致。当主句是一般将来时或过去时时，从句应使用对应的一般现在时或过去时。【活学活用】9)Would you please give this newlypublished novel to Jack？(2015，泰安)Certainly，_ _ he comes back.Abefore Bas soon asCuntil DunlessB For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I有一个星期有一个星期，她没做任何家务她没做任何家务，我也没做。我也没做。【典例在线典例在线】She doesnt like tea.Neit

17、her do I她不喜欢茶她不喜欢茶，我也不喜欢。我也不喜欢。She cannot swim and neither can her sister.她不会游泳她不会游泳，她的她的妹妹也不会。妹妹也不会。They will play soccer tomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。他们明天去踢足球。So will we.我们也去踢。我们也去踢。She knows little English.她英语懂得不多。她英语懂得不多。So she does.她的确如此。她的确如此。【拓展精析拓展精析】neither作副词作副词，意为意为“也不也不”。Neither did I是一个倒装句。是一个倒装句。

18、“neither助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词主语系动词主语”，表示前面叙述的否表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一个人或物。定情况也适合另一个人或物。“So助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词主语系动词主语”表示与上述肯定情况相表示与上述肯定情况相同。同。“So主语助动词主语助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词”表示强调表示强调，即对前面所即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。说的情况加以肯定。【活学活用活学活用】1)I like vegetables and fruit.(2015，广元广元)_ _In fact I eat a lot every day.ASo do I BSo am I

19、CSo I do2)Taian is a really comfortable city to live in._ _，and its worldfamous for Mount Tai.(2015，泰安泰安)ASo it is BSo is itCSo it does DSo does itAA The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。【典例在线】The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖

20、。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。【拓展精析】“the比较级，the比较级”意思是“越，越”。“比较级and比较级”意思是“越来越”。【活学活用活学活用】3)Boys and girls，believe in yourselves.The _ _ you are，the better grades youll get.(2015，哈尔滨哈尔滨)Amore careful Bmore carefullyCmost carefully4)The weather is becoming _ _(2015，韩城

21、模拟韩城模拟)Ahotter and hotter Bmore hot and hotChoter and hoter Dmore and more hotAA Why dont you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？【典例在线】Why dont you buy a suit for your husband？你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？Why not learn some Chinese pop songs？为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？What/How about going for a walk？去散步怎么样？【拓展精析】Why dont yo

22、u do sth.？Why not do sth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有：What/How about doing sth.?Shall we do sth.?Lets do sth.Youd better do sth.其肯定答语为“Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！”等；其否定答语为“Sorry，but.”等。【活学活用】5)What should I get my mom for her birthday?Why _ _ get her a scarf?Adont you Bdo youCnot you Ddo

23、nt6)Look！Its raining heavily！_ _ take a raincoat with you?Well，Ill take one right now.(2014，阜康)AWhy not BWhy dontCWould you mind DWould you likeAA borrow，lend与keep【典例在线】I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了一本书。Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。How

24、long can I keep the book？这本书我可以借用多长时间？【拓展精析】borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。固定短语borrow sth. from sb.意为“向某人借某物”。lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。固定短语lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.意为“借给某人某物”。keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，此时常与一段时间或how long等连用。 【活学活用】用borrow，lend或keep的适当形式填空。1)Jim，can I _ your car?Sorry，I _ it to Steven just now.H

25、ow long will he _ it?Two days.2)这本书你可以借阅一周。(2015，白银)You can _ this book _ a week.borrowlentkeepkeepfor provide与offer【典例在线】They provided the children with good food and clothing.他们给孩子们提供了衣服和食物。The manager offers a job to me in his company.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。【拓展精析】provide意为“提供；供应”，常用于provide sb. with

26、 sth.或provide sth. for sb.固定搭配中。offer意为“提供；给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.固定搭配中。另offer to do sth.意为“(主动提出)做某事”。【活学活用】3)2015年那家公司给我们提供了3000美元。That company _ us _3，000 dollars in 2015.4)Parents often _ _ their children _ some good advice.(2015，华县模拟)Aoffer；with Boffer；/Cprovide；with Dboth B and

27、 CprovidedwithD instead，instead of，rather than【典例在线】Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer Im going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。We should do something instead of just talking about it.We should do something rather than just talk about it.我们不应该只是谈论，而应该做点什么。【拓展精析】instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常位

28、于句首或句末。instead of和rather than都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语。若后接动词时，instead of后接v.ing，rather than后常接动词原形。 【活学活用】5)如果你很忙，你可以改天再来。If youre busy，you may come another day _6)他想玩电脑游戏而不是写作业。He would play computer games _do his homework.7)你应该尽力完成它而不是放弃。You should try your best to finish it _ giving up.insteadrather than instead of 41 结束语结束语