2015届中考英语总复习-形容词和副词专项课件.ppt

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1、 形容词和副词形容词和副词形容词的基本用法副词的基本用法形容词和副词的原级，比较级，最高级形容词和副词的原级形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的最高级1.Landing on the moon sounds _.(wonder)2.There is an important meeting in the next room.考点一考点一 形容词的基本用法形容词的基本用法在系动词后作表语在系动词后作表语作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面wonderful常见系动词有常见系动词有 1. be2. 表变化表变化3. 表保持表保持4. 表感官表感官 become, fall, go

2、, stay, turn, get, grow keep, staysmell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem1.Most parents dont think it is _(health) for children to stay up too late at night.2.What a _(snow) day!The ground is covered with snow everywhere.3.The bridge is about two hundred metres _(length).4.If it is too hot, you can ke

3、ep the window_(open). If not, you can keep it _(close).5.Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is _ to be a famous writer.A. enough creative B. creative enoughC. energetic enough D. enough energetichealthysnowylongopenclosedB6.What was Jim wearing at the party? -Nothing_. He was in his usual sh

4、irt and jeans. A.special B.simple C.important D.interesting 7.The _action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130 minute D.130 minutes8.Its _for me to work out this problem. You neednt go to ask the teacher. A.easily B.easier C.more easy D.easy9. M

5、ost children are _in the _cartoons. A.interested；interested B. interested; interesting C.interest; interesting D.interesting; interestingAADB Parade performers are singing and dancing happily. All the people are very happy. They dance quite well. Luckily, we can enjoy such wonderful performances.考点二

6、考点二 副词的基本用法副词的基本用法副词修饰动词作状语副词修饰动词作状语副词修饰形容词作状语副词修饰形容词作状语副词修饰副词作状语副词修饰副词作状语副词修饰句子作状语副词修饰句子作状语1. 大多数形容词大多数形容词ly 构成副词构成副词2. 以以“le”结尾的直接去结尾的直接去“e”“y”即可即可: terrible-terribly; gentle-gently 以以“ue”结尾的去加结尾的去加ly true-truly; 3.以辅音字母以辅音字母“y”结尾或的副词结尾或的副词, 要先变要先变“y”为为“i”再再“ly”: angry 4.特殊：特殊： good fast hard等词等词

7、副词的构成方式副词的构成方式形容词变为副词的规则形容词变为副词的规则友情提示：friendly weekly daily lovely ugly lonely likely等词等词 虽以虽以ly结尾，但不是副结尾，但不是副词，而是形容词词，而是形容词把下列各组词变为副词把下列各组词变为副词1.correct _ bright _ careful_2. gentle _ possible_ comfortable_ terrible_3.easy_ happy_ heavy_ angry_ noisy_4.true_ 5.good_ hard_ fast_Discuss with your pa

8、rtners, and work out the rules Exercisesgentlypossiblycarefullycorrectlybrightlytrulycomfortablyterriblywelleasilyhappilyheavilyangrilynoisilyhardfast1.Miss Liu is a kind teacher and she always talks to us _(gentle).2.Wed better drive our car _(slow).3.I feel quite comfortable at home when it is rai

9、ning _(heavy) outside.4.Im _(true) sorry.5.As students, we should study_(hard).6.When the old mans son was away, his neighbours all looked after him _(good).gentlyslowlyheavilytrulyhardwell1. 形容词或副词前有形容词或副词前有very, so , quite, too，或，或后有后有enough 只能用原级。只能用原级。2. as 原级原级 as “和和一样一样”3. not so/ as 原级原级 as

10、“和和不一样不一样，不如不如”4. 没有比较没有比较的时候的时候用原级。用原级。形容词和副词原级用法总结形容词和副词原级用法总结1.I love the flowers for they smell so _. A.well B.nice C.wonderfully D.beautiful2.-What do you think Mary is like? -She was quiet before, but she is very _now. A.clever B.outgoing C.serious D.shy3.-The dish is delicious! -Well, at leas

11、t its _the one I cooked yesterday. A.as good as B.worse than C.as well as D.as bad as4.The tree is not as _(tall) as that building. John runs as _(quick)as Tom.5.Tom is a _(clever) boy.talltallquicklyBBAclever一形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则一形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则1.great_ _ 2.nice _ _ clever _ _ large _ _ small_ _

12、 close_ _3.big_ _ 4.easy _ _ hot_ _ happy _ _ wet _ _ early_ _ 5.important _ _ serious_ _ often_ _ quickly_ _ polluted _ _easiestgreatestcleverer cleverestsmallersmallestgreatereasiercloserhappierlargestlargernicestnicerclosestbiggestbiggerwettesthappiesthottestearliestearlierwetterhottermost import

13、antmore importantmore seriousmost seriousmost oftenmore oftenmore quicklymost quickly 1.1.一般单音节和少数双音节词的比较级多在原形上一般单音节和少数双音节词的比较级多在原形上加加-er-er, ,最高级加最高级加-est-est. . 2 2. . 以不发音的以不发音的e e结尾时加结尾时加-r/-st-r/-st. . 3 3. . 重读闭音节结尾的词重读闭音节结尾的词, ,如末尾是一个辅音字如末尾是一个辅音字 母母, ,双双写这个辅音字母写这个辅音字母, ,再加再加-er/-est.-er/-est.

14、 4 4. .辅音字母加辅音字母加y y结尾时结尾时, ,比较级比较级变变y y为为i i再再加加-er,-er,最高最高级级去去y y变变i i再再加加-est-est. . 5.5.大多数的双音节和多音节大多数的双音节和多音节adjadj在原形前加在原形前加 moremore, ,最最高级加高级加 mostmost 6.6.大多数副词比较级在词前加大多数副词比较级在词前加moremore，最高级在词前，最高级在词前加加mostmost比较级和最高级的比较级和最高级的规则变化规则变化7 7. .不规则不规则adjadj和和advadv的比较级与最高级如下的比较级与最高级如下: :原级原级比较

15、级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtherlittlelessleast注：older 一般比年龄，新旧； elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词); elder brother/sisterfarther指距离更远,further指抽像的. further farther I want to study English further. 2.比较级前常用的修饰语：比较级前常用的修饰语：a

16、bit/a little/，much/a lot/（非常）（非常）/even /far/any 等词语表示程度。等词语表示程度。She is a little taller than I (me).Who is much more careful, Ann or Elisa? 1.比较级是两者进行比较，句中常出现比较级是两者进行比较，句中常出现 than(比比),/ or(2者者选择选择)例如：例如：1. the+比较级比较级+ of the two “两个中比较两个中比较的这一个的这一个” Lucy is the _ (高高)of the twin sisters. My hat is th

17、e _ (漂亮漂亮)of the two.2. 比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级相同相同 “越来越越来越”It is getting _ and _.Our country is becoming _and _.3. The 比较级比较级, the 比较级比较级 “越越 越越”The _，the _. The _he is, the _he feels.darker more beautiful strongertallermorebetterbusierhappier strongerdarker数量数量 + 比较级比较级 than My father is three years old

18、er than my mother.最高级 三者或三者以上，标志词 in . of. among . (1) She is _ in our class/school/family.(2) Of all the boys, Jack jumps _ (far) (3) I like Harry Potter _ among the three books.(4). Science is _ of all the subjects.(5). She dances _ in our school1.最高级最高级前前常用的修饰语：常用的修饰语： the3. the + 序数词序数词 + 最高级最高级

19、 + 名词名词 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China5. This is the+最高级最高级+名词名词 (that) I meet/know/This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.4. one of the + 最高级最高级 + 名词复数名词复数 + in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China2. the+最高级最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)/ A

20、,B() or C ? My mother is the busiest in my family形容词的最高级前必须有形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的而副词的最高级前最高级前the可以省略。可以省略。但当前面有形容词性物主代但当前面有形容词性物主代词时，词时，the 省去省去One of Hongkongs biggest events 比较级与最高级的互换比较级与最高级的互换1Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们吉姆比我们 班上任何一个男孩都高班上任何一个男孩都高)= Jim is taller than the

21、other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)= Jim is the tallest in our class.（吉姆是（吉姆是我们班最高的）我们班最高的）比较级比较级+than the other +名词复数名词复数比较级比较级+than any other +单数名词单数名词I.用形容词的正确形式填空用形容词的正确形式填空1.Which do you like _ (well), apples, pears or bananas?2.I think this story is _ (interesting) than that o

22、ne.3.There is nothing _(important) to do than to receive your letter.4.The Yellow River is the second _ (long) river in China.5.He thinks his corn is _ (delicious) of all the food.6.I feel math is _ (difficult) than Chinese.best more interestinglongest the most delicious more difficultmore important

23、1.I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just cant think of _ one. A. a better B. the better C.a best D.the best2.-What do you think of the school? -Oh,no other school is _ in the city. Its _one. A.better; a better B.the best;the best C.better; the best D.the best; a better3.Mr Li asks us to re

24、member that _careful we, _mistakes we will make. A.the more; the fewer B.the fewer; the more C.the more; the more D.the less; the fewer4.Its summer now, it is getting _. A.higher and higher B.lower and lower C.hotter and hotter D.colder and colder ACAC5.The more you smile, the _ you will feel. A. ha

25、ppy B.happier C.happily D.more happily6.The rain storm which hit Bozhou last night was _ in recent years. A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest7.The door is not _ for the elephant to pass. A.wide enough B.widely enough C.enough wide D.enough widely8. China has a larger population than _ in the world. A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other countryBDAD形容词和副词