2022年应用化学专业英语复习资料 .pdf
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1、一 单词短语1. Molecule 分子 molecular 分子的2. chemical process 化学过程 element 元素3. at om原子at t r act i on吸引 力4. repulsion 排 斥 力 distillation 蒸馏、 n 5. distill 蒸馏 v rectification 精馏6. composition 构成 structure 结构7. property 性质 mass 质量8. atomicweight 原子量 atomic number 原子序数9. ionization energy 电离能 period 周期10.g r o
2、 u p族f a mil y族11.transition group 过渡族 main group 主族12.i on离子s ubst i t ut i on取 代反 应13.el i mi nat i on消 除 反 应nucl eophi l i c亲核 的14.nucleophilie 亲核试剂 electrophilie亲电试剂15.alkyl 烷基的 functional group 官能团16.halides 卤素的 leaving group 离去基团17.transition state过渡态 intermediate 中间体18.r e a c t a n t反 应 物p r
3、 o d u c t生 成 物19.concentration 浓度 rate equation 速率方程20.c o n s t a n t常数e t h e r醚21.endothermic 吸热的 substrate 反应底物精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页22.mechanism 机理 reagen 试剂23.alkene 烯烃 exothermic 放热的24.An i o n阴 离 子n i t r o g e n氮 气25.Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物 carbonhydrate 碳水化合物2
4、6.Alkane 烷烃 substituent 取代基27.Isomerism 同分异构现象 isomer 同分异构28.Vi ny l乙 烯 基der i v a t i v es衍 生 物29.acid halides 酰卤 acid anhydrides 酸酐30.e s t e r s酯a mi d e酰 胺31.ammonia NH3 Acetic anhydride 乙酸酐32.phenol 芬acid base titration 酸碱滴定33.precipitation沉淀 analyses 化学分析员34.IR 红外 UV紫外 MS质谱 GC色相色谱HPLC 高效液相色谱 T
5、LC薄层色谱 XrayX 射线衍射二选词填空1、We can now easily account for many things, which were thought to be mysterious by the ancients 2、the acid acts on the metal and a gas is given off. 3、you should adapt yourself to new ways of looking at matters 4、electrolytes have more pronounced effect on colligative properti
6、es than do nonelectrolytes. 5、if water in these lakes evaporated at the same rate as fresh water ,both would nearly dry upin a matter of year. 6、both laks evaporated very slow compared with a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页fresh lake or even the ocean. 7、a property that dep
7、ends only on the relative amounts of solute and solvent is know as a colligative property. 8、for example ,both NaCl (ionic) and HCl (polar covalent ) are classified as electrolytes because they form ions in aqueous solution. 9、 when compounds such as NaCl and HCl are dissolved in water ,the effect i
8、s obvious. 10、 if the wires is cut ,the light goes out because the circuit is broken. 11、 when wires are attached to a charged battery and then to a light bulb ,the light shines brightly. 12、glass and wood as well as pure water are examples or nonconductors of electricity. 13、other substances resist
9、 the flow of electricity and are known as nonconductors or insulators. 14、it has long been known that the presence of a solute in water may affect its ability to conduct electricity. 15、when the collection of papers was first brought out ,it was well received by the reviewers. 16、in the same way the
10、 dozen or so most common kinds of kinds of atoms can be put together in many millions of different ways to make molecules . 17、elements are made up of tiny fundamental particles called atoms. Fundamental, as it is used here ,means that they cannot be further dividedby any chemical metheods. 18、each
11、element has atoms that is different fromthe atoms of other elements. 19、 it would not be quite round; on the contrary it would consist of three parts represented by spheres. 20、 it is not to be summed up in a single product or word ,but in an idea or basic concept. 21、the chemical symbol of an eleme
12、nt may stand the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页element for . 22、the rate of a chemical reaction is influenced by several factors such as temperature , concentration of reagents , particle size ,light ,and catalyst. 23、all forms of life in earth are very dependenton chemica
13、l reactions or chemical changes. 24、a chemical reaction occurs when elements and compounds react together to produce different compounds , or when compounds break down into simpler compounds or elements. 三无机物的命名H Hydrogen Li Lithium Na Sodium K Potassium Mg Magnesium Ca Calcium Mn manganese Cu coppe
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