2022年形容词的比较级和最高级 .pdf

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1、一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：一形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：1单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er 或-est new long newer longer newest longest 以 e 结尾的词加-r 或-st fine late finer later finest latest 以“ 辅音 +y” 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 -er 或-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot t

2、hin fat hotter thinner fatter hottest thinnest fattest 2 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most 。如：原级比较级最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much m

3、ore most little less least old older 新旧或年龄/elder兄弟姐妹的长幼关系oldest/ eldest far farther 表示距离， 译为 “ 更远 ” / further表示程度， 译为 “ 进一步的 ” farthest/ furthest 二 形容词比较级的用法1形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比

4、我大。b. 动名词： Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页三 形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词 ,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等 . 1) 只用于修饰比较级的：much

5、;still;even 2) 既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等 。3) 在这些词中 ,其中 no 在修饰比较级时,在意义上否认两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少 . He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点. 4) 表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still

6、等.(still修饰形容词 ,副词的比较级时 ,可以位于比较级之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了 . 5) 表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好. 6) 在否认句 ,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词 ,副词的比较级,只能用 any 来修饰 . He cant jump any higher

7、. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你 . 7) 比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。典型例题 :1- Are you feeling _?- Yes，Im fine now. A. any wellB. any betterC. q

8、uite good D. quite better答案： B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级， well 的比较级为better. 2The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much 答案： C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C 都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需 more ，因此 C 为正确答案。3If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

9、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD.a much happier time 答案： D。4Your house is _ bigger than ours. A. Two timeB. Second time C. Two timesD.Second times 答案： D。【难点】四形容词比较级的特殊用法1和 more有关的词组：1) the more the more越 就越 。例如：The harder you work，the

10、 greater progress youll make. 越努力，进步越大。2) no more than 与一样。例如：The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。3 ） more than超过，不只是。例如：There are more than two thousand people in the hall. 2和 less 有关的词组1) less than 不到 不太：It was ready in less than a week. 2) no less than 多达不少于No less than

11、 2 million people came. 至少来了2 百万人。3) more or less 基本上大体上大约The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。3 还有 as + 形容词或副词原级+ as1) A be as.as B和. 一样2) A be not so/as as B。A 和 B 不一样， A 比不上 B He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。3) 当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as + 形容词 + a +单数名词 /；This is as good an example

12、as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。as + manymuch +可数名词 / 不可数名词。I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as 的前面。例如：This room is twice as big as that one. =This room is two time big as that one. =This room is two times bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

13、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。五 形容词最高级用法1the + 最高级+ 比较范围1形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the ，例如：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 说明 形容词 most前面没有the ，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常 。例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这

14、是个很重要的问题。 注意 ：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。错Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. 对Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2 以下词可修饰最高级，by far , far , much, mostly, almost。例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。 注意 ：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。3 最高级的意义有

15、时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：=Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. 六形容词最高级的特殊用法1. 形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the 可以省略。例句： I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。2. 形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语，如at best, at least, at most等。例句： I ll be with you at latest by ten.我最

16、迟十点钟就来陪你。【基础练习】( C ) 1 Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times ( C ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter ( C )3 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The m

17、ore; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested ( A)4 I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( B ) 5 Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most ( D ) 6 This work is _

18、 for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( C ) 7 Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页( D ) 8 Li Lei is_ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the talle

19、st ( C ) 9 Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( B ) 10 English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language ( D )12 Im not _ to lift the heavy box.

20、A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough ( C)13 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest ( C )14 Do you have _ to tell us? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything ( C) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页