2022年小学阶段there-be句型语法知识点及练习 .pdf

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1、名师总结优秀知识点小学表示“有”的there be句型和 have、has一、There be 句型的 用法：表示某个地方 存在某物或某人， Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 房间里有一些桌子。 There are some tables in the room. 房间里有一张床和两张桌子。 There is a bed and 2 tabl

2、es in the room. 二、There be 句型的 结构：There is+ 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词（主语） +地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+ 复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+ 单数可数名词（主语） +V-ing+ 地点状语例

3、：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+ 复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+ 地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、There be句型的 疑问句 及回答1. 在“There is/are. ” 的疑问句中 ,要把 Be 动词放

4、在 there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的 some要改成 any。2. 肯定回答为： Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为 : No, there isn t/aren t. 结构分析： Be 动词+there+主语？1There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答 : No, there isn t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk

5、? 肯定回答 : Yes, there are. 否定回答 : No, there aren t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答 : Yes, there is. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页名师总结优秀知识点否定回答 : No, there isnt.四、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成 an

6、y. 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There isnot any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any b

7、irds singing in the tree. 拓展知识点There be否定句型中的 not any 与 no 可以互换。not any 强调一个都没有。1.There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. 2.There is no baby crying in the room. =There is not any baby crying in the room. 3.There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any student

8、s in the classroom. 4.There is not any milk in the bottle. =There is no milk in the bottle. 五、 There be 句型与 have, has的区别there be 某个地方有 某物或某人； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has, 如:我有一张桌子。 I have a table. 他有一张桌子。 He has a table. some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。and 和 or

9、在 there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。拓展知识点针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？There be 句型练习题（一）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页名师总结优秀知识点练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has ”or “there i

10、s , there are”1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They _a nice garden.7. What do you ?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike ?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My father_ _a story

11、-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many students in the classroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David _a telescope.19. David s friend some tents.20. _many children on the hill.Fill in the blank

12、with “ have, has ”1. I a nice puppet.2. He a good friend.3. They some masks.4. We some flowers.5. She a duck.6. My father a new bike.7. Her mother a vase.新 课标第一 网8. Our teacher an English book.9. Our teachers _a basketball.10. Their parents some blankets11. Nancy many skirts.12. David_ _some jackets

13、.13. My friends _a football.14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页名师总结优秀知识点17. What does Helen_?18. His brother _a basketball.19. Her sister _a nice doll.20. Miss Li an English book. There be 句型练习题（二）一、Fill in the blank

14、s with have、has or there is、 There are 1、I _ a good father and a good mother. 2、_ a telescope on the desk. 3、He _ a tape-recorder. 4、_ a basketball in the playground. 5、She _ some dresses. 6、They _ a nice garden. 7、What do you _? 8、_ a reading room in the building. 9、What does Mike _? 10、_ any books

15、 in the bookcase? 11、_ a storybook on the table. 12、_ any flowers in the vase? 13、How many students _ in the classroom? 14、My parents _ some nice pictures. 15、_some maps on the wall. 16、My father _ a storybook. 17、_ a map of the world on the wall. 18、David _ a telephone. 19、David s friends _ some te

16、nts. 20、_ many children on the hill. 1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _ some milk in the glass. 3、There _ some people under the big tree. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页名师总结优秀知识点4、There _ a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There _ a box of rubbers near the books

17、. 6、There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 7、There _ some apple juice in the bottle. 1、I _ a nice pen. 2、He _a good friend. 3、They _ some masks. 4、We _ some flowers. 5、My teacher _ an English book. 6、Our teacher _ a basketball. 7、Their parents _ some blankets. 8、My friend _ a football

18、. 9、What do you _ ? 10、What does Mike _ ? 11、What do your friends _? 三，用 there be或 have got的适当形式填空。1、-How many students in your class？- seventy. 2、-Tony，you a pen ？-Sorry，I _ _ any ，but_ _ some pens on the table. 3、They _ _ any friends here. 4、_ _ some pictures and maps on the wall. 5、_ _ some flowers on the teachers desk.二、补全句子：1、教室里一台电脑都没有。_ _any computers in the classroom. 2、Sunny没有哥哥。 Sunny_ _ _ a brother. 3、我们有一些果汁吗？ _we _any juice ？4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。_ _some chicken and fish on the plate. 5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉。Lingling_ _ _ carrots or pork. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页