2022年变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY 目录TABLE OF CONTENTS 目录-1 基础词汇-2 常用单位-5 各类产品名称及类型-6 铁 芯 及 铁 芯 制 造-8 线 圈 及 线 圈 制 造-9 油箱附件及油箱制造-11 装配及干燥，油处理-13 包 装 及 运 输-15 图纸及技术文件用语-17 质量控制及试验设备-20 常用生产及工装设备-21 材料标准件及标准零件-22 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

2、 - -第 1 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载.基础词汇（ BASIC TERMINOLOGY）变压器的电压组合 voltage combination ( of a transformer) 额定电压 rated voltage 额定电流 rated current 额定容量 rated power 额定电压比 rated voltage ratio 空载电流 no-load current 空载损耗 no-load loss 负载损耗 load loss 附加损耗 additional loss 杂散损耗 stray loss 阻抗电压 impedance voltage 电阻电压 re

3、sistance voltage 电抗电压 reactance voltage 电压调整率 voltage regulation 相位差phase displacement 零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance 工频 power frequency 中频 medium frequency 高频 high frequency 振荡频率 oscillating frequency 谐振频率 resonance frequency 绝缘强度 dielectric strength insulation strength 主绝缘main insulation 24. 纵绝缘long

4、itudinal insulation 自振频率 natural frequency of vibration 频率响应 frequency response 介电常数 dielectric constant 绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown 沿面放电（爬电） creeping discharge 局部放电 partial discharge 破坏性放电 disruptive discharge 局部放电起始电压 partial discharge inception voltage 局部放电终止电压 partial discharge extinction voltage

5、过电压over voltage 短时过电压 short time over voltage 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载暂态过电压 transient over voltage 操作过电压 switching over voltage 大气过电压 atmospheric over voltage 1 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage 短时工频耐受电压 short-duration power frequency withstand voltage 额定雷电冲击耐受电压

6、 rated lighting impulse withstand voltage 屏蔽 shielding 静电屏蔽 electrostatic shielding 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding 标准大气条件standard atmosphere condition 全波雷电冲击full wave lighting impulse 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lighting impulse 冲击伏秒特性voltage/time characteristics of impulse 爬电距离 creepage distance 体积电阻 volume resistan

7、ce 截断时间 time to chopping 视在电荷 apparent charge 波前时间视在波前时间 time to crest ,virtual front time 半峰值时间 time to half value of crest 峰值 peak value 有效值root-mean-square value 标称值nominal value 标值 per unit value 导电率admittance 电导 conductance , conductivity 介质损耗 dielectric loss 介损角的正切值 loss tangent 电晕放电 corona di

8、scharge 闪络 flashover 内外绝缘 internal external insulation 绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 绝缘电阻吸收比 absorption ratio of insulation resistance 避雷器surge arrestor 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载绝缘材料的耐温等级temperature class of insulation 感应耐压试验

9、induced over voltage withstand test 突发短路试验short-circuit test 互感器的负荷burden of an instrument transformer 额定负荷 rated burden of an instrument transformer 准确级次 accuracy class 电流电压误差current voltage error 相角差（互感器） phase displacement (instrument transformer) 复合误差 composite error 暂态特性（误差） transient character

10、istics error 额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current 3 额定连续热电流 rated continuous thermal current 额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current 额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current 二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor) 额定准确极限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current 误差补偿 error compensation 额定电压因数

11、rated voltage factor 准确限值因数accuracy limit factor 笛卡儿坐标 Cartesian coordinate 极坐标polar coordinate 横坐标abscissa X-axis 纵坐标ordinate Y-axis 复数 complex number 实数部分 real number component 虚数部分 imaginary number component 正负数positive negative number 小数 decimal 四舍五入 round off 分数，分子，分母 fraction, numerator, denom

12、inator 假分数improper fraction 钝锐角obtuse (acute) number 补角 supplementary angle 余角 complement angle 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载平行 parallel 垂直 perpendicular 乘方 involution 开方 evolution extraction of root n 的五次方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n 幂 exponent , e

13、xponential 微分 differential , differentiation 积分 integrate , integration 成正比proportional (inversely proportional) to 概率 probability 归纳法inductive method 插入法interpolation method 外推 extrapolation method 最大似然法 maximum likelihood method 图解法graphic method 有限元法 finite element method 模拟法simulation method 方波响

14、应 step response 叠加电荷 superimposed charge 4 电位梯度 potential gradient 杂散电容 stray capacitance 超声定位 ultrasonic location 无损探伤 non-distructive flaw detection 红外线扫描 infrared scanning 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design and manufacturing 计算机辅助实验 computer aided test 最大，小 maximum minimum 近似于approximate 每分钟转数 revolut

15、ion per minute 速度 speed , velocity 加速度acceleration 重力加速度 gravitational acceleration 地震 earthquake , seism 数量 quantity 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载部门 department 缩写 abbreviation 以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX 参见 XX see XX , vide XX精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归

16、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载常用单位（包括缩写）UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION) 米, 分米 , 厘米 , 毫米 meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter 公里kilometer 英里 , 海里mile , knot 码, 吋 yard , inch 磅, 磅平方寸pound , pound per square inch 呎 foot 英制热量单位 British thermal unit 马力gorse power 压强intensity of pr

17、essure 帕斯卡 , 千帕 Pascal 托 Torr 粘度 , 帕斯卡秒viscosity , Pascal . Second 泊, 厘泊poise , Centpoise 焦耳Joule 千瓦时 kilowatt-hour 特斯拉 Tesla 高斯 gauss 奥斯特 Oersted 5 库仑 Coulomb 牛顿 , 达因 Newton , dyne 摄氏度 , 开尔文Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin 法拉 , 皮克法拉Farad , pico-farad 升, 立方分米 Liter , cubic decimeter 加仑 gallon 桶（石油） barr

18、el (petroleum) 标准国际单位制standard international unit 厘米克秒单位制 CGS unit 磁通密度flux density 电流密度current density 安匝数 number of ampere-turns 轴向（径向）漏磁通 axial (radial) leakage flux 热点 (最热点 ) hot (hottest) spot 局部过热local over hot 涡流损耗eddy current loss 磁滞损耗Hysteresis loss 各类产品名称及类型TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUC

19、T 电力变压器 power transformer 有（无）载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载 tap-changer) 配电变压器 distribution transformer 自耦变压器 autotransformer 联络变压器 interconnecting transformer 升（降）压变压器 step-up (step-down) transformer 发电机变压器 genera

20、tor transformer 电站用变压器 substation transformer 变流变压器 conventer transformer 分裂变压器 transformer with split windings 厂用变压器 power plant transformer 单相变压器 single-phase transformer 三相变压器 three-phase transformer 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed transformer 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated trans- 干式变压器 dry type tr

21、ansformer 塑料浇注变压器cast resin (resin moulded) transformer H 级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer 6 单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran- 电炉变压器furnace transformer 整流变压器rectifier tran- 列车牵引变压器 traction (locomotive) tran- 矿用变压器mining tran- 防爆

22、变压器flame-proof tran- 隔离变压器isolation tran- 试验变压器testing tran- 灯丝变压器filament tran- 电焊变压器welding tran- 钎焊变压器brazing tran- 船用变压器marine tran- 启动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer 三线圈变压器 three-phase tran- 增压变压器booster tran- 移动式变压器 movable substation 成套变电站complete substation

23、 全自动保护单相变压器 complete self-protected single-phase tran- 电流互感器current tran- 电压互感器voltage tran- 母线式电流互感器bus-type current tran- 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current tran- 套管用电流互感器bushing current tran- 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载电容式电流互感器capacitor type current tran- 倒立式电流互感

24、器reverse type current tran- 塑料浇注式互感器cast resin current tran- 电容式电压互感器capacitor type current tran- 接地电压互感器 earthed voltage tran- 组合式互感器 combined instrument tran- 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage tran- 自耦调压器autotransformer regulator 接触调压器variac 感应调压器introduction voltage regulator 磁饱和调压器 magnetic saturation vo

25、ltage regulator 电抗器 reactor 串联电抗器series reactor 并联电抗器shunt reactor 铁心电抗器iron core reactor 空心电抗器air core reactor 水泥电抗器concrete (cement) reactor 三相接地电抗器 three-phase neutral reactor 7 启动电抗器 starting reactor 平波电抗器 smoothing reactor 平衡电抗器 balance reactor 消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor 阻波器wave trap coil 镇流

26、器ballast 饱和电抗器 saturable reactor 密闭式，包封式 sealed enclosed type 芯式 core type 壳式 shell type 户外（户内）式，柱上式 outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type 移动式（列车式） movable (trailer mounted) type 自然冷却（吹风冷却） natural cooling (air blast cooling) 强油风冷（水冷） forced oil air cooling (water cooling) 油导向冷却 directed forced oil ci

27、rculation cooling 油导向吹风冷却 directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling 恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 混合调压 combined voltage variation 油浸自冷 oil-immersed natural cooling 油浸风冷 oil-immersed air cooling 油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed forced oi

28、l circulation air cooling 油浸强迫导向风 oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载 铁芯及铁芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING 铁心片core lamination 一叠铁心 a lamination stack 铁心叠积图 lamination drawing diagram 45º 斜接缝45º mitred joint

29、 铁心油道（气道） oil-duct air ventilating duct of core 阶梯接缝 stepped lap core 对接铁心 butt joint core 卷铁心wound core 渐开线铁心 evolute core 空气隙air gap 铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb 铁心柱core limb 上（下）铁轭yoke (upper, lower) 旁轭 side yoke 8 环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bound bandage 轭拉带 yoke tensile belt 上轭顶梁（侧梁）top jointing beam of up

30、per yoke (side yoke) 上夹件（下夹件）upper yoke clamping (lower) 夹件腹板（肢板）web (limb) of yoke clamping 夹件加强铁stiffening plate of yoke clamping 压线圈的压钉winding compression bolt 压钉螺母nut of compressing bolt 弹簧压钉（油缸压钉） compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper) 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate 垫脚foot pad 定位孔positi

31、oning hole带螺母的定位柱positioning stud 拉螺杆 tensile rod 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt 铁芯接地片core earthing strip 铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthing screen of core (side yuoke) 窗口高度（中心距0）window height (center line distance M0) 木垫块wood padding block 叠片系数lamination factor 铁芯的级stage of lamination stacks 芯柱外接圆 circumscribed circle o

32、f core leg 铁芯端面core surface perpendicular to lamination 木棒（木垫块）wood bar (padding block) 定位板positioning plate 隔板partition 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载 线圈及线圈制造WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING 单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈 single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding 大型层式线

33、圈 large size long layer winding 连续式线圈 continuous winding 半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding 纠结式线圈 interleaved winding 纠结连续式线圈 interleaved-continuous winding 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding 插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding 插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding 饼式线圈（双饼线圈）disk winding 交错式线圈 sandwich windin

34、g 9 螺旋式线圈helical winding 单列螺旋 single-row 分列线圈split winding 箔式线圈foil winding 分段式线圈sectional winding 全绝缘式线圈uniformly insulated winding 第三线圈tertiary winding 高压线圈（中压，低压）high voltage (low, mid-) winding 辅助线圈auxiliary winding 调压线圈regulating winding 星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T 形）star (delta, zigzag) connection 开口三角连接op

35、en-delta connection 线段（线层） winding disk (winding layer) 层绝缘（段）layer insulation (insulation between disk) 端绝缘 end insulation 分接头 tapping terminal 段间横垫块radial spacer between disk 轴向撑条 axial strip 径向撑条 radial strip 段间过渡联线transformer connection between disks 段间换位联线 transposed connection between disks 线圈

36、起始端（终）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder 匝间绝缘insulation between turns 绝缘角环insulation angled ring (collar ring) 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns 分数匝（整数匝） fractional turn (integer turn) 并绕导线 parallel wound conductors 复合导线 composite conductor 精选学习资料 - - -

37、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载换位导线 transposed conductor 纸包线paper wrapped conductor 漆包线enameled wrapped conductor 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor 退火导线 annealed conductor 玻璃丝包线glass-fibre covered conductor 纸槽paper channel 绑线（绳）banding wire (rope) 静电板（环）electrostatic plate (ring

38、) 绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping 线圈总高度 overall height of winding 铜线高度copper height of winding 线圈修整trimming of winding 10 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding 线圈的换位 transposition of windings 分组换位transposition by groups 标准换位standard transposition 线圈展开图 planiform drawing of winding 线圈的干燥与压缩 drying and compres

39、sing of winding 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression 无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor 铝合金导线 aluminium-alloy conductor 纵向油道vertical oil-duct 横向油道horizontal oil-duct 油箱附件及油箱制造TANK AND TANK S FITTING MANUFCTURING钟罩式油箱 bell type tank 上下节油箱 upper part (bottom part) of tank 箱壁（带磁屏蔽） tank w

40、all (with magnectic shield) 箱底 tank bottom 联管夹 tube connecting flange 放油活门draining valve 油样活门oil sampling valve (plug) 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀） gate (butterfly,ball) valve 压力释放阀 pressure relief valve 安全气道（防爆筒） explosion-proof pipe 真空接头（滤油接头） connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter) 水银温度计座 pocket for mercu

41、ry thermometer 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate 手孔（人孔） hand hole (manhole) 箱沿 tank rim 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载升高座 ascending flanged base 吊板与千斤顶支座lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks 定位钉 positioning pin 盖板（临时） cover plate

42、(temporary) 带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder) 沉淀盒（集污盒） precipitation well 导气管 air exhausting pipe 导油管 oil conduit 吊拌（吊环） lifting lug (lifting eyebolt) 有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade 适形油箱form-fit tank 11 呼吸品 breather 气体继电器gas relay 皮托继电器pitot relay 流动继电器flow relay 风（水）冷却品 air (water) c

43、ooler 冷却品托架bracket (tensile rod) for cooler 潜油泵 oil-submerged pump 流量flow quantity (m³/min) 扬程lift 控制箱（盘） control box (panel) 端子箱 terminal box (block) 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors 金属软管 metallic hose 封闭母线联接法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar 管式油位指示表 tubular oil-level indicator 磁铁式油位指示器magn

44、etic type oil-level indicator 钢板表面预处理 steel plate surface pre-processing 刻线layout 剪切shearing 刨边edge shaping 气割gas cutting (automatic gas cutting) 等离子切割plasma cutting 折板机（液压） bending press (brake) 埋弧自动焊automatic submerged-arc wilding CO2 保护焊 co2 protected welding 氩弧焊 argon protected welding 形材冷弯机cold

45、 bending machine for profiles 弯管机 pipe bending machine 钢管压弯模bending die for steel tube 双动冲床 double-action punching machine 龙门冲床 double column punching machine 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press 移动式摇臂转床 movable radial drilling machin

46、e 深颈冲床 deep-throat punching machine 夹件焊装翻转架revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication 焊接变位架welding transposition fixture 螺杆焊机 stud welder 点焊机 spot welder 缝焊机 seam welder 多点焊机 multi-point spot welder 端面车床 surface lathe 火油着色试漏 coloured kerosene leakage test 12 荧光试漏fluorescent leakage test 真空强度试验

47、vaccum strength test 超声探伤ultrasonic flaw detection 磁力探伤magnetic flaw detection 消除焊药皮 clear away welding flux 消除焊渣飞溅 clear away welding splashes 防锈底漆antirust primer 环氧铁红底漆 iron red epoxy primer 淋漆（喷漆） iacquer showering 溶剂（稀释剂）thinner 硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacquer 酚醛漆 alkyd base lacquer 装配，干燥及油处理TRANSFOR

48、MER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS 引线附加绝缘 additional insulation of lead 2. 引线夹（支架）leads clamping (supporting frame) 线圈围屏winding screen (fastening belt of screen) 软电缆 flexible cable 5. 有载开关on-load tap-changer (OLTC) 6. 切换开关diverter switch 选择开关 selector switch 软接线片 flexible connecting strip 线圈直流电阻测试 w

49、inding d.c. resistance measurement 联结组（极性）校验 check on connection group (polarity) 铜焊机 brazing transformer 磷铜焊料 phosphor-copper brazing metal 铜焊钳夹 brazing pliers 锡焊soldering 气相加热真空干燥 vacuum drying with vapour phase heating 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载循环热风干燥 dryin

50、g with hot-air circulation 真空浸油 oil impregnation under vacuum 真空干燥缸vacuum drying autoclave 真空系统 vacuum plant 真空泵（真空阀，真空计） vacuum pump(vacuum valve) 增压泵 booster (pump) 自动记录仪表 autographic recording instrument 干燥的终点判断terminus determination of drying process 13 露点测量 dew point measurement 高压套管导杆头 inner c