2022年完形填空易错题型 .pdf

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1、精心整理欢迎下载聚焦高考完形填空易错题型熟词僻义I 动词僻义一 serve (僻义: 端上饭 ,菜 酒等 对起作用 ) (熟义:服务) 08 四川 .Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desi

2、re to win34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change. 34 A offered B served C controlled D taught 06 全国 A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walke d into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest o

3、f his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve 04 全国 It was the night before the composition was due.

4、 As I looked at the list of topics (题目 ) , The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条 ) caught my eye. The word spaghetti brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的 ) trea

5、t in those days. 38 A cooked B served C got D made 二 run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸延展) (熟义:跑) 三 fail (僻义:辜负使 失望_) (熟义_:失败) 08 安徽 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and sp

6、ecial developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, th

7、is plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any other 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页精心整理欢迎下载why? Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not d

8、escribe the original (最初的 ) design of a town. 44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies 四 wear(僻义:表露态度 ,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)08 重庆卷 She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she d lost earlier forgotten. On the road of life, the help of strangers

9、 can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others! 52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing 五 break (僻义 :撕裂 表面 break the news 把消息告诉某人间断 broken English 不流利的英语) (熟义:弄坏)07 北京 “ I m surprised, ” smiled Mr. Berry, when we g

10、ave him the result. “ I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”Angela was all smiles and _54_ the news to Amy and Daniel. ” You re amazing ” smiled Daniel to Angel

11、a as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance. 54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read 06 湖南 “What s up?” I asked .He answered in47 English,“ I I no get money to buybook. ” I took out two 500 nair a notes.He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for

12、the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farmily that makes only 50,000 each year. 47.A.old B.broken C.traditional D.modern 六 pour (僻义:连续不断涌入 ,出) (熟义:倒,灌) 07 辽宁 There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over After his successful performance a

13、t Chicago s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出 ) in Lincoln s Center and Carnegie Hall started54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine 54 Apulling Bbreaking Cfalling Dpouring 七 plant(僻义:牢固安置 ) (熟义:种植) 05 辽宁卷 Scott and his companions were terribly disapp

14、ointed. When they got to the South 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页精心整理欢迎下载Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人） had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950

15、-mile journey back. 37 Agrowing Bputting Cplanting D laying 八 measure (僻义:衡量) (熟义:测量)04 天津 “ I would have given up on the first lap, ” said another girl.“ We were cheering for you.Did you hear us?”Suddenly I regained hope.I decided to stick with track next year.I realized strength and courage aren t

16、 always 43 in medals and victories,but in the struggles we overcome.The strongest people are not always the people who win,but the people who dont give up when they lose 43.A.measured B.praised C.tested D.increased 九 film(僻义: 胶卷) (熟义:电影) 十 develop (僻义:冲印_) (熟义:发展) 十一 cover(僻义: 涉及,弥补损失 ) (熟义:覆盖) 04 福

17、建 Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest _ 36 _out of our Polynesian Village resort ( 度假胜地 ) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing severa

18、l rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _40_ .At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured. Now, please understand that we have no written service rules _43_lost photos in the park.Fortuna

19、tely,the clerk at the front desk understanding Disneys idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of _47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau. 36 A working B checking C trying D staying 40 A developed B taken C washed D lo

20、aded 43 A covering B finding C making D keeping 47 A printed B shot C unused D recorded 十二 charge (僻义: 赊帐) (熟义:负责) 03 北京 Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页精心整理欢迎下载offered me credit （赊账） while I

21、 was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49 a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could. 49 Asold Bborrowed Ccharged D wore II 名词僻义十三 a blanke

22、t of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物) (熟义:毛毯 ,地毯) 07 四川卷 Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless . 43 Ashade Bpile Ccloud Dblanket 十四 lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训 ) (熟义

23、:演讲 讲课) 06 浙江 He wrote his wife s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth. If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression . obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned tohis offic

24、e in Morrison Building,satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile. 31 Adescription Bpreparation Cexcuse D lecture 十五 nature(僻义: 本质 实质) (熟义:大自然)06 辽宁It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn t need me a

25、ny more. I had just finished my four-hour work moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home. cleaning the floor and washing the dishes. I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family. I left

26、Freda s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients（主顾）. Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, Im merely an employee the lowest kind of employee. But I m also a trusted member of the family. I can t help worrying about what happens around me.52Ameaning Bnature Cresult

27、Dimportance 十六 sense (僻义:意义 ) (熟义:感官)04 重庆 The teacher asked carefully ,“ How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered,“ when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control ，so I went in. As I was running towar

28、d his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页精心整理欢迎下载to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “ This scar will

29、be lasting,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great _54_ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of

30、the day. 54 A honor B sense C happiness D pride 十七 point(僻义:意义) (熟义:小数点)08 安徽 What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why i

31、t is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book. 52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty III 词性活用导致僻义十八 present (僻义: 呈现 讲述) (熟义:礼物) 十九 reason (僻义: 和.说理) (熟义:理由) 08 北京 When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take to

32、ugh subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne,

33、 who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved .I decided to try harder, although I didn t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn t change hismi

34、nd . 37 .A.sought B.presented C.exchanged D.obtained 42. A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatted 二十 build(僻义: 体格) (熟义:修建) 08 江西 “ They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder . Some

35、 of the rock s weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn t bent. His legs are well placed . ”“ You re right, Josh. He may have a small build.46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics !精选学习资料 - - - - -

36、- - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页精心整理欢迎下载46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore 二十一match(僻义:对手 敌手 ) (熟义 :比赛 ) 08 湖北 When they reached Neilson s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver s seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man

37、out. The attacker fought back.But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men. 51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion 二十二 treat(僻义:款待) (熟义:治疗) 08 陕西 One evening, a passer by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice

38、 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师 ), thanked her by granting ( 允准 ) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it. 25 A gift B kiss C treat D smile 二十三 change (僻义:找钱零钱) (熟义:变化)07 湖南 What a mess! Then my mother came

39、 to help me, and she also showed me how to make 49 .If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“ 75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things wentmore smoothly after that. 49 A money Blunch Ccoffee D change 06 湖南 Looking

40、 at his black-striped bananas,I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He aggreed.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn t have41 .So I told him not to worry.He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth. 41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills 二十四 shape (僻义:塑造) (熟义:形状)07 山东卷 Life is fil

41、led with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship . 37 Adesign Bpromote Cdirect Dshape 二十五 share (僻义:一份) (熟义:分享_) 04 北京 The new coach, however, took all the

42、 fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页精心整理欢迎下载all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trou

43、ble breathing. Younger people shouldn t be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn ” t eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more t

44、han my usual 49 .49. A. size B. share C. space D. state 二十六 tire (僻义: 轮胎) (熟义:疲倦) 二十七 flat (僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足 ) (熟义:公寓) 二十八 go with(僻义:匹配) (熟义:与一道) 04 湖北 Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. suddenly she found she

45、 got a flat . The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. no _38_ tire. At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires

46、to _42_ with her car. “ Follow us home, ” said Paul.38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty 42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal 二十九 service (僻义:检修 维修) (熟义:服务) 04 湖南 I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, o

47、n condition that I took the car in to be 37 at nearby garage.readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then droppedoff the car at the garage. . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater.However, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours lat

48、e! 37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced 三十一 grade(僻义:被打上了等级 ) (熟义:成绩 等级) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页精心整理欢迎下载04 全国 Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, Now, class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti. 50 A w

49、ritten B graded C collected D signed 三十一 social (僻义: 社交层面的交际的 ) (熟义:社会的) 04 全国 Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing arguments we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.Suddenly , I wanted to

50、 write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy , not for. 43 A nearly B naturally C officially D socially 三十二 still (僻义:一动不动的静止) (熟义:依旧) 06 全国 On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafon a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36