2022年高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结动词类1、“ 看”look 看的动作 / see看的结果； watch 观察； observe为了研究进行的观察；notice 注意；catch sight of 看见； stare 好奇地看；glare 瞪着看； Glance 瞅见； glimpse 瞥见see a film；watch TV2、“ 说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容；talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流；say sth诉说的内容； speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to s

2、b 耳语； Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事； reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事； Bargain 讨价还价；chat 聊天；repeat重复； explain 解释； warn 警告；remind 提醒；discuss 讨论； debate辩论； figure 指出；declare 宣布； claim 自称； mention 提起； admit 承认； deny 否绝； describe 描述；announce公布；introduce 介绍； complain 抱怨3、“ 叫”cry 哭叫； call 叫； shou

3、t 大喊； scream尖叫； moan 呻吟； sigh 叹气quarrel 大吵4、“ 问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达； question 审问5、“ 答”answer 回答； respond 回应 (用其他方式回应)；reply 回复6、“ 听”listen to 听的动作； hear听的结果； pick up 收听； overhear 无意听到7、“ 写”dictate 听写； write sth 写describe 描写； drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8、“ 拿/放”take 拿走； brin

4、g 拿来； hold 举着； carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去； lift 举；Put 放lay 铺/放置； pull 拉/push 推9、“ 抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓； grasp 握住； scratch 抠10、 “ 打”hit 一次性的打击；beat不间断的打击；strike 突然的击打 /突然想到； blow 吹刮；attack 攻击11“ 扔”throw 扔； drop 掉放弃错过； fall 倒下无意掉下来；wave 招手； shake摇12“ 送”send寄送；deliver 递送； give 给； offer 主动给予； see off

5、 给某人送行13“ 摸/抱”touch 摸； fold 折叠； embrace 拥抱； hug 抱； hold 握14“ 踢/碰”kick 踢； knock 敲； tip 轻敲15“ 行”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载walk 走；run 跑；climb 爬；jump 跳；skip 单腿跳；slip溜；come/go enter 进入；move 搬迁；drive 开车；ride 骑； fly 飞；crawl 匍匐前进16“ 坐”sit down / be seated /seat oneself

6、 坐下；take a seat/ stand站，耸立 / lean 斜靠17“ 睡/休息 ”lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest18“ 笑”smile 微笑（不出声）；laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑19“ 哭”cry / burst into tears /burst out cryingshed tears 留泪；weep 呜咽地哭；

7、sob 抽泣；20“ 找/查”find 找到；look for 正在找过程；find out 查明；discover/explore 发现 /探索；hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of 寻找； Search sb 搜身；search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地；Check 检查，核实；examine 考察发现问题 /体检；test 检测，检验；inspect 视察21“ 穿”put on 动作；wear 穿戴；have on 试穿；be dressed in 穿的状态；make-up 化装；get chang

8、ed换衣服；be in red； 身穿红衣服take off 脱；remove 去除22“ 吃/喝”eat/drink；sip 吮吸；have a meal 吃饭； have supper 吃晚饭；toast 喝酒；taste treat sb to请某人吃； help oneself to 随便吃23“ 得”get / obtain/ acquire 获得知识和技能；gain/possess24“ 失”lose 丢了；be lost /be missing 人错过失踪， 不见；gone 不见（物；）get lost走丢；die off 相继死去；die away 逐渐消失25“ 有”have

9、 有；own 是自己的；conquer 征服；occupy 占有 =possess 26“ 无”nothing left ；the remaining thing ；disappear；be missing /gone 丢了，不见了27“ 增/减”rise / go up /drop ；人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“ 买/卖”buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ cre

10、dit card notes/ coins discounts29“ 存在 /消失 ”come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn up disappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight30“ 变化 ”develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

11、2 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载turn + colour change /change into reform31 认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32 成功 /失败make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat

12、 turn sth. Into reality33 努力try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美 /批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36

13、喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival o

14、n doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40 损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42 支持 /反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut ch

15、op boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside p

16、ut away spare no effort/ time 47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程/ cure 结果 sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth he

17、lp sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 名词类1、假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2、旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerk secretary p

18、asser-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4、餐馆 /定餐 /就餐inn 旅店restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad

19、 dash vegetables fruit tray 茶盘napkin5、诊所 /看病 /服药clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6、车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7、身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8、

20、意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9、才能 /品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10、优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11、目标aim goal intention purpose

21、belief faith12、方式means method way manner approach13、身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15、文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journa

22、l 日志diary 日记Files form make a list of精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载16、课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 、学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate

23、 /speech/ ceremony18、建议 /观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 、气候 /天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 、交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21 、习惯habit custom get used to regula

24、r 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 、感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23、情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 、财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 、运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge joggin

25、g weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 、衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服， 谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27、事件incident, accident incident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词be 构成的短语动词1 be known asbe famous as作为 而闻名 be known for 因 而出名 be known to

26、为 所知 be known by 凭 而知 The hill is known for the temple LuXun is known to us as a writer One can be known by his words and deeds2be married to 与 结婚 She is married to a musician3be tired of with 对 厌烦 He is tired of with this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at 被 吓一跳 He is

27、terrified at the snake 5be burdened with 负重 He is burdened with a heavy load 6be crowded with 挤满精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载 The shop is crowded with people 7be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red8be experienced in 对 有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes 9be equi

28、pped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and food 10 be furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food 11 be engaged in sth从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels 12 be engaged to与 订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 13 be about to do sth正要做 I was just about

29、to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me 14 be fit to do be fit for 胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children 15 be worth doing 值得做 The film is worth seeing again 16 be proud of 以 而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese 17 be used to sth doing sth习惯于 My grandpa is n

30、ot used to living in the noisy city18 be content to do sth with 甘愿于干 ；满足于 I am content with your work this time19 be content with 对 感到满意 You should be content with what you have20 be up to 应由 ，轮到 Its up to her to answer the question 21 be meantintended for 打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant fo

31、r me?22 be connected with 与 有联系 He was also connected with the government 23 be crazy about 对 狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 二、动词come构成的短语动词1come into 进入 状态 come into being( 事物、局面等)产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago 2come along 过来；快点 Come along! It s nearly eight oclock 3co

32、me out 出来；出版精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载 How did the printing come out?4come true 实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day 5come back to life 苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life ， he found himself in hospital 6come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质7come

33、about 发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it8come across碰见You re the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across 同义词组： run across I came across an old friend in the street 9come to all end 结束 Your duties here have come to an end10 come to light 为人所知，显露 The robbery didn t come to light until

34、 the next day11 come up with 提出，想出 He came up with a new suggestion三、动词do 构成的短语动词1do well in 在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2do good to 对 有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health3do harm to 对 有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health4do with 处理 Wha

35、t did you do with our goods?5do sb a favour 帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6do up 系纽扣；梳理 Look， your bottom isn t done up do up ones hair 梳理头发四、动词get构成的短语动词1get in touch with 同 取得联系2get up 起床 He gets up very early every day 3get back 回来；取回 1 will get back next weekend 4get on 上车 Y

36、ou shouldn t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5get over 克服；度过精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载You ll soon get over these difficulties 6get off 下车 The bus stopped and the passengers got off7Get together 相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together8get o

37、nalong well with 与 相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates 9get into 进人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking 10 get into trouble 陷入麻烦11 get in a word 插话12 get rid of 除掉 We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13 get through 通过；接通；完成；经历 I tried to telephone you but I couldn t get through I

38、will be with you as soon as I get through this work14 get to 到达 He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15 get aboutaroundround 传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about16 get across使理解 The teacher tried to explain the problem ，but the explanation did not get across to the

39、class17 get away 离开 I was in a meeting and couldn t get away18 get down to(doing)sth 安心做，开始认真干 You must get down to your studies this year 五、动词have 构成的短语动词1have a word with sb 和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2have words with 争吵They ve had words with her about money 3h

40、ave(deep)effects on 对 有(深远 )影响 The book has great effects on his life 4have difficulty in find difficulty inhave trouble in 做 有困难 We havefind difficulty in writing the composition We have trouble in writing the composition.六、动词keep 构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and

41、using it when he lived in London2keep up 坚持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载3keep up with 跟上 She cant keep up with others 4keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears5keep away from 远离 Keep childr

42、en away from fire 6keep out of 使 不进入 In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country7keep ones word 遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word 8keep in touch with 与 保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters9keep silent 保持沉默 He kept silent about the

43、 matter10 keepprevent stop from doing sth 制止 (防止 ) 做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out 11 keep off 使 远离 Please keep off the grass七、动词knock 构成的短语动词1knock at 敲(门、窗等 ) Yon should knock at the door before coming in 2knock down 撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the le

44、aves 3knock off 撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle4knock about 连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia 八、动词look 构成的短语动词11ook up 抬头；查阅 You may look up new word in a dictionary21ook out 小心 Look out! The pan is on fire 31ook into 调查We 11 further look into the

45、 matter 41ook forward to 盼望 We look forward to knowing the results of the exam51ook through 仔细看；浏览 You have to look through the papers before you hand them61ook up to 尊敬 Young children sho uld look up to old people 71ook down upon 瞧不起 The days are gone when women were looked down upon精选学习资料 - - - -

46、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载81ook like 看起来 You look like your father 91ook on as(=treatconsidertakethink of as) 把 看作 He looks on the computer as his friend 10 1ook after 照顾 When I am out ， my husband looks after our baby 11 1ook for 寻找 What are you looking for?九、动词make 构成的短语动词1

47、make a dive for 向 猛冲 The dog made a dive for the bone2make an apology to 向 道歉 He apologized made an apology to her3be made up of 组成 Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast ocean4make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom It took her more t

48、han one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans The whole story is made up.5make room for 给 腾地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady?6make up ones mind 下决心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before 7make up for 弥补 We must make up for the time waste

49、d before 8make use of 利用 We should make full use of the books in the library9make ones way 排除困难前进 After the film ended we made our way out of cinema 10 make progress进步 With the teachers help，I have made much progress11 make repairs 修理 They are making repairs in that building12 make a promise 许诺言 Fat

50、her made a promise to buy me a new computer13 make a living 谋生 He began to make a living by himself when he was ten 14 make the best of 尽量利用 Mother didn t enjoy his job ，but she made the best of it15 make for 走向，前往 They set off by car and made for the nearest town 16 make out 认出，理解精选学习资料 - - - - - -