2022年高考英语定语从句考点及精品练习题详解 .pdf

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1、高考英语定语从句考点及精品练习题(十四) 典型陷阱题分析1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old bu

2、ilding, beside _ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we ll move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “ Is the

3、re a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是

4、副词，意为“ 在附近 ” ；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：_ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth

5、 once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第 (2)题选D：(1) _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It (2) _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is i

6、ncreasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页4. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such that 句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】 最佳答案为C，不是 A，因为在 such that (如此 以至 )结构中， tha

7、t 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such that ，句末的动词like 缺宾语。 选 C 的理由如下： as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语， 句意为 “ 所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩 ” 。有的同学可能还会问，假若选 A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _

8、 all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 请再做以下试题（答案选D） ：It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 5. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which 【陷阱】容易误选C，用them 代指 the buses。【分析】最佳

9、答案是D。 most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句， 修饰the buses 。类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which (2) Ashdown forest, through _ we ll be driving, isn t a forest any longer.A. that B. it C. them D. which (3) This I did at nine o clo

10、ck, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. that B. it C. them D. which 类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom (5) Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom (6) I

11、met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页A. that B. who C. them D. whom 6. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field. A. whom B. them C. which D. who 【陷阱】容易误选B，用them 代指 students。【

12、分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A) ：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer. A. which B. them C. what D. that (2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer. A. them B. which C. w

13、hat D. that (3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _ knew anything about the other. A. whom B. them C. which D. who (4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _ knew anything about the other. A. them B. whom C. which D. who 7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of

14、_ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who 【陷阱】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work. A. which B.

15、them C. what D. that 答案选 B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词。(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选 A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词we

16、re。(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选 B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

17、 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sea

18、ted together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选 B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选 A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为

19、并列句。(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选 A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat together joking. A. their B. who

20、se C. which D. that 选 B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat。(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选 B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitti

21、ng 。9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【陷阱】容易误选A 或 B，误这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】 正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地， 下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK. A. as B. which C. an

22、d it D. that (2) If you want a double room, _ will cost another 15. A. as B. which 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页C. what D. that (3) Whether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so (4) When I say two hours, _ includes time for eating. A

23、. as B. which C. what D. that 10. She says that she ll never forget the time _ she s spent working as a secretary in our company. A. which B. when C. how D. where 【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。【分析】 正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动

24、词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which 或 that。比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she ll never forget the time _ she works as a secretary in our company. A. which B. when C. how D. where 请再做一组试题(答案均选A) ：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _ we bought last month. A. which B. when C. how D. wh

25、ere 选 A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语。(2) Our company will move to a tall building _ has just been complete. A. which B. when C. how D. where 选 A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。(3) Our company will move to a tall building _ we worked two years ago. A. where B. when C. that D. which 选 A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。精编陷阱题训练1. All

26、 of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the r

27、eason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页4. Luckily, we d brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. Whe

28、n he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ efforts he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It s said that he s looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age _ many things are done o

29、n computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together we ll try _ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where

30、 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have deve

31、loped from those _ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C

32、. its price D. the price of whose 15. What have you got _ will help a cold? A. what B. that C. it D. who 16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me. A. how B. that C. what D. which 17. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen? A. which B. that C. what D.

33、 whose 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页18. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn t write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where 19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I d give you everything you _

34、.A. want B. wanted C. had wanted D. are wanting 20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago. A. which B. when C. where D. who 21. He s got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 22. He

35、made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 24. Their problem to

36、day is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago. A. that B. which C. that which D. it 25. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease. A. that B. which C. it D. what 26. The famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D

37、. who 27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with James. A. the which was what B. what was that C. which was what D. that was that 【答案与解析】1. 选 C。先行词是those，可视为those flowers 之省略。 they once grew 前省略了关系代词which。全句

38、意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。2. 选 D。 by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于and by that time。3. 选 A。注意不能选D，因为动词explained 缺宾语。4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。5. 选 C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰efforts。6. 选 B。where 引导定语从句修饰one。注： one 在此指a new

39、job 。类似地，下面一题的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页答案是 C，因为 one that 相当于a problem that：The problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble. A. one B. that C. one that D. that one 7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的age(时代 )，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when。8. 选 C。该句的正常词序为We will try to spend the little time we have

40、together wisely. 9. 选 C。第一空填which ，指the old building ；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。11. 选 A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。12. 选 C。 that once grew in the forest 为修饰those 的定语从句。13. 选 B。where 在此相当于the place where。14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的the pri

41、ce of which 相当于and its price 或 and the price of it 。假若空格前有并列连词and，则可选C。15. 选 B。 that will help a cold 为修饰what 的定语从句。 比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及I ve got nothing that will help a cold. 16. 选 B。the way 后不接 how 引导的从句， 换句说， how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。 以 the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用that 或 in

42、 which 来引导， 在非正式文体中也可省略that 和 in which 。17. 选 D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰house。18. 选 D。先行词是many cases ，关系副词where =in which 。19. 选 A。尽管句中用了if you married me, I d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰 everything 的定语从句(that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面Is

43、this all that you need? 这一提问的。20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。21. 选 A。where 所引导的为修饰a dangerous situation 的定语从句。22. 选 A。选项中的I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。23. 选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。24. 选 C。 that which 相当于the problem which 。25. 选 B。the leaves of which 相当于whose leaves。26. 选 D。先行词是The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。27. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中which 指代a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的what 引导一个表语从句，它相当于the one that。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页