2022年大学英语四级考试冲刺试题四答案 .pdf

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1、大学英语四级考试冲刺试题四答案精析Part Writing 【范文】What Electives to Choose Nowadays, there are various courses that students could freely choose in colleges and universities, including some relaxing bird courses matching their interests and enriching their campus life, a complement to the compulsory courses from pr

2、ofessors which are helpful for their academic research. Reasons for different options, of course, are in abundance. While some students tend to choose the courses for the sake of easy graduation, focusing on factors ranging from credits earned, reputation of the professor, to assignment requirements

3、, others pay more attention to individual preference and take happiness, relaxation and academic value into consideration. My personal choice is in the category which equips me with real survival skills. To commence, I take some practical classes, honing my abilities in computer and IT tech. Further

4、more, some demo seminars from experts, scholars and professional elites are also welcome as they share plenty of information and splendid ideas about society, which help pave the way for our job-hunting in the foreseeable future. 【译文】选择哪些选修课当今，学生在大学里可以自由选择的课程是多种多样的，除了教授所教的、对学术研究有帮助的必修课程，还有符合学生兴趣并丰富他

5、们校园生活的轻松的非学分课程。当然，选修不同课程的原因有很多。一些学生倾向于依据所修学分、教授知名度以及作业要求选修课程，以便顺利毕业，而其他的学生则更注重个人喜好，将快乐、放松和学术价值作为考虑的因素。我个人选择能够赋予我真正生存能力的课程。首先，我参加一些实用性的课程，以锻炼我在计算机和信息技术方面的能力。其次，我也很乐意去听一些来自专家、学者和专业精英的展示性研讨会，他们会分享关于社会的大量信息和绝佳创意，而这些都为我们将来的求职铺平了道路。【要点用法】various=a number of=a series of=abundant of=plenty of 大量的，众多的“bird”

6、course易学课程in abundance 大量的tend to=incline to=opt to 倾向于for the sake of 为了individual preference 个人偏爱takeinto consideration 将考虑在内personal choice 个人选择in the category 属于的范畴equipwith赋予to commence 首先hone 磨练，训练splendid 特别好的pave the way for为铺平道路job-hunting 找工作in the foreseeable future 在可预见的未来Part Listening

7、Comprehension Section A1. C W: I ran into Sally the other day. I could hardly recognize her. Do you remember her from high school? M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then. Well, has she lost a lot of weight? Q: What does the man remember of Sally? 【听前预测】1. 四项均以she开头。2. 四项均为she的某种特征 (身体不好，招男

8、孩喜欢，有点胖，成绩不好)。结论： 本题询问关于女士的特征，注意辨别选项中提及的特征对应的人物和时间等信息。【解析】 女士说她前几天看到萨莉了，差点没认出她来，并问男士还记不记得萨莉上高中时的样子。 男士说萨莉那时身材有点走样，并询问女士她是不是瘦了很多。本题提问男士记忆中的萨莉是什么样的，故选C。out of shape 意为“身材走样” 。如果不知道这个词组的意思，也可从对话的其他内容里推测出。男士在描述完萨莉过去的状况后紧接着问她是不是瘦了，故可推断萨莉以前有点胖。2. D W: We don t seem to have a reservation for you, sir. I m

9、sorry. M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. I phoned her from the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页airport this morning just before I got on board the plane. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 【听前预测】选项均为表地点的介词短语。结论：本题很可能提问对话

10、发生在什么地方。听音时注意与场景、地点有关的词语。【解析】 女士说她没有找到男士的预订记录，男士解释说秘书称已经给他订好了房间，他在早上上飞机前和秘书通过电话，可见对话发生在酒店前台，故选D。have a reservation和 reserved a room 是听音的关键。3. B W: What would you do if you were in my place? M: If Paul were my son, I d just not worry. Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he s working har

11、d himself, he s sure to do well in the next exam. Q: What s the man s suggestion to the woman? 【听前预测】1. 四项均以动名词开头。2. 两项均与教育有关(teaching, teacher)。3. 三项提到了her son。结论：对话可能与教育孩子有关，很可能提问教育方式。听音时应注意对话中的动词。【解析】 本题问男士给了女士什么建议，故应重点听男士所说的话。女士问男士处在自己的情况下会怎么做。男士说如果保罗是他儿子，他不会担心，因为老师在给他补习，他自己也在努力，所以他相信保罗下次一定能考好。由

12、此可见，男士建议女士相信她的儿子，对他要有信心，故选B。4. A M: You ve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. W: You are right. That s just what I am thinking about. Q: What is the woman most probably going to do? 【听前预测】1. 四

13、项均以动词原形开头。2. 三项提及休假 (have a break, takeoff, go on vacation)，一项提及工作(continue her work) 。结论：对话应与休假有关。【解析】 男士说女士上两周一直忙着加班，建议女士出去呼吸一下新鲜空气，享受一下阳光。女士表示赞同，并表示自己也是这么想的。本题问女士最有可能做什么，故选A。5. D W: Hello, John. How are you feeling now? I hear you ve been ill. M: They must have confused me with my twin brother Ro

14、d. He s been sick all week,but I ve never felt better in my life. Q: What do we learn about the man? 【听前预测】1. 四项均以he 开头。2. 选项中提到了两个第三人(twin brother, Rod) 。3. 四项均与身体健康有关(taking care of, feeling ill, health, perfect condition)。结论：对话与男士或第三人的健康有关，男士的双胞胎弟弟和Rod 很可能是同一个人，听音时应注意分辨。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名

15、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页【解析】 女士问男士 (约翰 )感觉好些没，她听说男士生病了。男士说女士肯定把他和他的双胞胎弟弟罗德搞混了。罗德病了一个礼拜，但男士自己健康得很，故选D。本题的命题点在转折提示词but 处。6. B M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month? W: Just the useless pieces, as I m planning to purchase a new set from Italy

16、 for the sitting room only. Q: What does the woman mean? 【听前预测】1. 四项均以she开头。2. 四项均提及家具(furniture) 。结论：对话与女士处理旧家具或买新家具有关。【解析】 男士问女士搬家时是不是真的把旧家具都送人了。女士说只送了一些没用的，她只打算从意大利买一组新家具放在客厅。由此可推断，女士的新家里还留了一些旧家具，故选 B。 本题的四个选项都比较长，考查点也比较多， 做题时应注意听录音和选项中的细节，这类题切忌看到录音中出现的词就盲目选择。7. D M: I ve brought back your Oxford

17、 Companion to English Literature. I thought you might use it for your paper. Sorry not to have returned it earlier. W: I was wondering where that book was. Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 【听前预测】1. 四项均以the woman 开头。2. 四项均提到了书(book)，两项与借书有关(return, lending) 。结论：对话很可能与借书有关。【解析】 男士说他把女士的牛津英国

18、文学指南带来了，准备还给女士，并为这么晚才还书向女士道歉。女士说她一直在想这本书到哪去了。由此可见， 女士忘记自己把书借给男士了，故选D。本题的听音重点是女士所说的话。8. C W: To tell the truth, Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete. M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine, don t think so either. Q: What do we learn from the conversation

19、? 【听前预测】三项提到了与运动员有关的词汇(athletes, sportsman, athletic ability) ，推测对话中可能谈到男士或他的朋友是运动员。【解析】 女士说她从没想到男士是运动员，男士说大部分人包括他的朋友在内也这么觉得。由此可推断，男士看起来不像个运动员，故选C。occur to sb. 意为“让某人想到或想起” 。Conversation OneM: Mary, I hope you re packed and ready to leave. W: Yes, I m packed, but not quite ready. I can t find my pas

20、sport. M: Your passport? That s the one thing you mustn t leave behind. W: I know. I haven t lost it. 9 I ve packed it, but I can t remember which bag it s in. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页M: Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on! The taxi is waiting. W: Did y

21、ou say taxi? I thought we were going in your car. M: Yes, well, I had planned to, but I ll explain later, You ve got to be there in an hour. W: The plane doesn t leave for 2 hours. Anyway, I m ready to go now. M: Now, you re taking just one case. Is that tight? W: No, there s one in the hall as well

22、. M: Gosh! What a lot of stuff! 10 You are taking enough for a month instead of a week. W: Well, you can t depend on the weather. It might be cold. M: It s never cold in Rome, certainly not in May. Come on, we really must go. W: Right, we re ready. We ve got the bags. I m sure there s no need to rus

23、h. M: There is. 11 I asked the taxi driver to wait 2 minutes, not 20. W: Look, I m supposed to be going away to relax. You re making me nervous. M: Well, I want you to relax on holiday, but you can t relax yet. W: OK, I promise not to relax, at least not until we get to the airport and I find my pas

24、sport. 9. What does the woman say about her passport? 10. What do we know about the woman s trip? 11. Why does the man urge the woman to hurry? 12. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 9. A 【听前预测】1. 四项主语均为she, 四项中均出现了it。2. 三项中含有与出行相关的词(packed, airport, taxi) 。3. 两项含有与丢失或遗落相关的词(left,

25、 lost) 。结论：该题为出行场景，考查女士和it 的情况，女士可能找不到或者丢失了it, 【解析】 对话中，女士说到她已经把护照装起来了，但是忘记放在哪个包里了，故可知正确答案为A。10. C 【听前预测】1. 四项主语均为it, 可推测该题是对某事或某物进行询问。2. 两项含有表时间的词(in winter, one week) 。结论：该题考查it 的情况，很可能与时间相关。时间等数字信息经常是对话的考查点，因此考生在听音时，应集中精力听与时间相关的词，并将与之对应的内容记录下来，然后根据问题做出判断。【解析】 对话中男士提到，女士拿的东西够一个月用而不是一个星期，因此可知，旅行会持续

26、一个星期，故正确答案为C。本题的解题关键是听清楚instead of 并理解其含义。11. B 【听前预测】三项含有与交通工具或交通状况相关的词(plane, taxi, traffic jam) ，一项含有与时间相关的词(soon)，所以可推测该题是对出行状况的考查，很可能与赶时间有关。【解析】 对话中，女士说不用太赶时间，男士则说他让出租车司机等两分钟而不是20分钟。因此可推测，男士之所以催促女士是因为出租车正在等他们，所以B 为正确答案。12. A 【听前预测】 四个选项分别为四个地点，所以可知该题是对地点的考查。考生在听音时，要对出现的地点词多加留意，并将不同地点对应的内容记录下来，然

27、后再根据问题做出判断。【解析】 该题为推断题。文章中，男士和女士一直在就旅行前的准备进行讨论，因此可精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页推断该对话最有可能发生在家里，故A 为正确答案。Conversation TwoW: Oh! 13 I m fed up with my job. M: Hey! There s a perfect job for you in the paper today. You might be interested. W: Oh? What is it? What do they want

28、? M: Wait a minute. . . Ah, here it is. 14 The European Space Agency is recruiting translators. W: The European Space Agency? M: Well, that s what it says. They need an English translator to work from French or German. W: So they need a degree in French or German, I suppose. Well, I ve got that. Wha

29、t s more, I have plenty of experience. What else are they asking for? M: Just that. A university degree and 3 or 4 years experience as a translator in a professional environment. They also say, the person should have a lively and inquiring mind, effective communication skills, and the ability to wor

30、k individually or as a part of the team. W: Well, if I stay at my present job much longer, I won t have any mind or skills left. By the way, what about salary? I just hope it isn t lower than what I get now. M: It s said to be negotiable. 15 It depends on the applicant s education and experience.In

31、addition to basic salary, there s a list of extra benefits. Have a look yourself. W: Urn, travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid. Hey, this isn t bad. I really want the job. 13. Why is the woman trying to find a new job? 14. What position is being advertised in the paper? 15. W

32、hat are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position? 13. C 【听前预测】1. 四项主语均为she。2. 三项含有表想要或渴望的词(thirsty for, wants) 。3. 三项含有与工作情况相关的词(promotion, higher salary, tired of present work)。结论：该题考查女士在工作方面的情况，很可能是期待工作上的提升或改变。【解析】 在对话的开头，女士就说她受够了现在的工作。因此可以推测，女士之所以找新工作是因为她已经厌倦了现在的工作，故C 项正确。14.

33、 A 【听前预测】 竖看选项，四项都是名词短语，分别表示一种职业，故可知该题是对说话者职业或者身份的考查。考生在听音时， 要对与职业相关的词多加注意，然后根据问题做出选择。【解析】 对话中， 男士说他在报纸上看到一份很适合女士的工作，是欧洲空间局正在招聘翻译，故可知正确答案为A。15. D 【听前预测】 四个选项分别都是由两个并列的名词或名词短语构成，且都与个人综合素质相关。结合上两题可知，该题很可能是考查与工作相关的素质。考生在听音时，要重点听与个人素质相关的词语。【解析】 当女士问男士薪水多少时，男士说面议，由应聘者的学历和工作经验而定，故可知正确答案为D。Section BPassage

34、 One精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页【听力原文】When couples get married, they usually plan to have children. Sometimes, however, a couple cannot have a child of their own. In this case, they may decide to adopt a child. In fact, adoption is very common today. There are about 60 ，

35、 000 adoptions each year in the United States alone. Some people prefer to adopt infants, others adopt older children. Some couples adopt children from their own countries, others adopt children from foreign countries. In any case, they all adopt children for the same reason16 they care about childr

36、en and want to give their adopted child a happy life. Most adopted children know that they are adopted. Psychologists and child-care experts generally think this is a good idea. However, many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents. 17 As a matter of

37、fact, it is often very difficult for adoptecs to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. The information is secret, so no one can see it. Naturally, adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. Many adoptees want to sea

38、rch for them, but others do not. 18 The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make. Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents. Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents, 19 they do know that their adoptive parents want them, love

39、 them and will care for them. 16. According to the speaker, why do some couples adopt children? 17. Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents? 18. Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for the birth parents? 19. What can we infer from the passa

40、ge? 【整体预测】快速浏览各题选项，根据关键词care a lot about children、birth information 、birth parents、adoptive parents 以及 adoption 可推测， 该短文谈论的话题很可能与领养孩子有关，具体细节需要进一步分析各个选项。16. A 【解题思路】1. 四项主语均为they。2. 三项含有表需求的词(need, want)。3. 两项含有children。4. 三项含有与照顾或陪伴相关的词(care about, looking after, keepcompany)。结论：本题很可能考查的是they 与 chil

41、dren 之间的需求或依赖关系。听音重点为care、looking after 、life experience 和 company。【解析】 本题是因果关系题。短文提到，有的夫妻因无法生育会决定领养小孩，他们领养孩子的一个共同的原因就是他们关心孩子，并想为领养的孩子提供幸福的生活。结合各个选项，只有A 项与此意思一致。17. B 【解题思路】1. 四项均与they 相关。2. 两项含有表亲生父母的词(birth parents)， 两项含有表出生信息的词(birth information) 。3. 两项含有与隐瞒相关的词(is kept secret, concealbirth infor

42、mation) 。4. 两项含有与领养相关的词(adopted, adoptive)。结论：根据选项C、D 可判断they 指的是被领养的孩子，本题考查的内容可能与向领精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页养的孩子隐瞒亲生父母的情况或者出生信息有关。【解析】 短文提到，被领养者想要找到自己的亲生父母很难，因为他们的出生记录通常是保密的，四项中只有B 项与此意思一致。A 项虽然在文中出现，但并不是领养者很难查明其亲生父母的原因，C、D 两项均未提及，故排除。18. C 【解题思路】1. 四项主语均为they。2. 三项均

43、含有表感情的feelings。3. 两项含有表亲生父母的词(birth parents, natural parents) 。4. 两项含有表寻找的词(finding, search) 。结论：本题很可能考查孩子在寻找亲生父母时的情感。听音重点为hold bad feelings、hurt the feelings 、mixed feeling 和 expenses 。【解析】 短文末尾处提到，对于大多数被领养者来说，是否寻找亲生父母是一个艰难的抉择，多数人会对此感到很矛盾，故选C。其他三项文中均未提及，故排除。19. D 【解题思路】1. 四项均含有表领养的词(adoption, adopt

44、) 。2. 四项分别陈述四种观点。结论：本题考查与领养相关的四种观点，很可能让考生根据短文内容在其中进行判断。听音重点为early adoption 、overseas、understanding 和 love。【解析】 本题是主旨推断题，应重点关注篇首和篇尾部分。文章开头提到，所有夫妇领养孩子的共同原因都是关心和爱，短文最后一句也强调了养父母对养子女的需要、爱和照顾。由此可知，领养与爱有很大的关系，故选D。Passage Two【听力原文】Katharine Graham graduated from the University of Chicago in 1938 and got a j

45、ob as a news reporter in San Francisco. Katherine s father used to be a successful investment banker. 20 In 1933，he bought a failing newspaper The Washington Post. Then Katharine returned to Washington and got a job editing letters in her father s newspaper. She married Philip Graham who took over h

46、is father-in-law s position shortly after and became publisher of The Washington Post. But for many years, her husband suffered from mental illness and he killed himself in 1963. After her husband s death, Katharine operated the newspaper. In the 1970s, the newspaper became famous around the world a

47、nd Katharine was also recognized as an important leader in newspaper publishing. 21 She was the first woman to head a major American publishing company The Washington Post Company. In a few years, she successfully expanded the company to include newspaper, magazine, broadcast and cable companies. Sh

48、e died of head injuries after a fall when she was 84. More than 3 ， 000 people attended her funeral including many government and business leaders. Her friends said she would be remembered as a woman who had an important influence on events in the United States and the world. Katharine once wrote, T

49、he world without newspapers would not be the same kind of world. After her death, 22 the employees of The Washington Post wrote, The world without Katharine would not be the same at all. 20. What do we learn from the passage about Katharine s father? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7

50、页，共 17 页21. What does the speaker tell us about Katharine Graham? 22. What does the comment by employees of The Washington Post suggest? 【整体预测】快速浏览各题选项， 根据关键词The Washington Post、 newspaper、 reporter 以及 publishing company 可推测， 该短文很可能谈论的是与报纸或出版有关的内容，具体细节需要进一步分析各个选项。20. B 【解题思路】1. 四项主语均为he。2. 三项含有与报纸相关