2022年高考英语语法练习动词时态和语态 .pdf

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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思英语：语法练习（动词时态和语态）1（2010 黑龙江省哈三中等四校二模）33It was the first time that Mike the piano at the concert hall and he hoped that his nervousness would go Aplayed；unnoticed Bhad played ；unnoticed Cplayed；unnoticing Dhad played ；unnoticing 【答案】 B 2（2010 江苏省南通市二模） 28. Where have you been all da

2、y? I _ some former classmates and I couldnt get back until it was dark.A. have met B. met C. would meet D. had met 【答案】 B 3（2010 江西省吉安二模） 25-The movie 2012 will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7? -All right I will have come back from work by their, and I you at home Awill be waiting for Bw

3、ill wait for Chave been waiting for Dam waiting for 【答案】 A 4(2010 浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验 )Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry？Never！She_tents and fresh air! Ahas hated Bhated Cwill hate Dhates 【解析】结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯，她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。【答案】D 5(2010 苏州调研 )Whats your opinion about my suggestion?So

4、rry，I_.Would you please say it again? Ahadnt listened Bwouldn t listenCwasnt listening Ddidn t listen【解析】考查时态。从本题的语境来看，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此，使用过去进行时，表示 “ 听” 的动作刚才没有在发生。【答案】C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思6(2010 合肥检测 )Although many measures_ ，the worlds econom

5、y is still going down. Awere taken Bhave been taken Cwill be taken Dare taken 【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时； take与 measures之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。【答案】B 7. (2010福建检测 )Since the beginning of the vacation，I_across the country ，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains. Ahad traveled Bwill travel Cha

6、ve been traveling Dwas traveling 【解析】考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为since过去的时间点，结合后面的“ my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains” 可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去。【答案】C 8(2010 东城检测 )Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who_by H1N1 flu. Ahave been affected Bhave affected Care affect

7、ed Daffect 【解析】考查动词的时态语态。句意为：政府正在试图控制感染H1N1 流感的人的数量。人们被感染流感，用sb.be affected by sth.结构，这里说的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。【答案】C 9(2010 长春第一次调研 )I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening. Impossible.She_the Internet with me in my home then. Asurfed Bhad surfed Cwould surf Dwas surfing

8、【解析】考查时态。根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时Lucy 正在和我一起上网，因精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思此用过去进行时。【答案】D 10(2010 上海春招 )The employees_that they should renew their contracts within a week. Aadvise Bhave advised Care advised Dhad been advised 【解析】考查动词的语态。语意： (公司)建议员工在一周内续签合同。根据语

9、意，The employees与 advise为动宾关系，所以应该用被动结构，故选C 项。【答案】C 11(2010 抚顺一中第一次同步考试)With the help of high technologh，more and more new substances_in the past years. Adiscovered Bhave discovered Chad been discovered Dhave been discovered 【解析】考查时态和语态。由句中的时间状语in the past years可知，这里应用现在完成时；句子的主语new substances 与 disc

10、over之间为动宾关系，故选D 项。【答案】D 12(2010 成都联考 )Look！Everything here is under construction. Whats the pretty small house that_for?Ais being built Bhas been built Cis built Dis building 【解析】考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词 build 的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？【答案】A 13(2010 江西高安中学月考 )Did you h

11、ave any trouble finding your way in Shanghai? Yes，I tried to find my way to the airport but_. Ahas been lost Bget lost Clost Dgot lost 【解析】前面的问句以及 tried 暗示时态应为一般过去时，因此选got lost。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思【答案】D 14(2010 皖南八校联考 )Weve been told the good ne

12、ws，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation_yet. Aare not discussed Bhave not been discussed Cis not being discussed Dhas not been discussed 【解析】后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation ，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B 两项。根据句末的yet 可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。【答案】D 15(2010 西安质量检测

13、)We haven t moved into the new office buildingit_right now. Ais decorating Bhas been decorated Cis being decorated Dhas been decorating 【解析】考查动词时态、语态。根据题干中前面一句话的时态及后一句话中的时间状语 right now 可知，应用现在进行时；又依据语意可知，房子正在(被)装修，因此选 C。【答案】C 16(2010 安徽芜湖一中一模 )Got your driving license? No.I_too busy to have enough p

14、ractice ，so I didnt take the driving test last week. Awas Bam Chave been Dhad been 【解析】考查时态。根据句中so I didn t take the driving test last week 可知说话人过去一直很忙而没有进行足够的练习，以至于没有参加上周的驾照考试。发生在过去的动作 “ take”之前，因此应该用过去完成时。【答案】D 17(2010 成都玉林中学月考 )He will have learned English for eight years by the time he_from the

15、university next year. Awill graduate Bwill have graduated Cgraduates Dis to graduate 【解析】考查时态。 by the time 引导的是时间状语从句，而本句的主句是将来时，所精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思以从句用一般现在时表示将来。【答案】C 18(2010 甘肃天水一中段考 )I_in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. Alived Bhave lived Chad lived Dwas living 【解析】“ 我在伦敦生活了很多年” 只是对过去的一般叙述，过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响，故用一般过去时。【答案】A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页