2022年小学名词变复数及不可数名词讲解及习题 .pdf

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1、名词讲解一 可数名词与不可数名词1. 名词变复数构成规则A、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加 -s 。 如 ： desk desks,map maps,pencil pencils等。读音规则：轻轻浊浊，元后浊。B、以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾的单数名词变 复 数 ， 在 词 尾 加 -es 。 如 ：bus-buses,box-boxes, peach-peaches等。但stomach-stomachs( 胃) 例外。 es/ ? z/ C、 以 f 或 fe 结尾的单数名词变复数，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9

2、页将 f 或 fe 改成 v，然后再加 -es 。如：leaf-leaves.wolf-wolves,shelf-shelves 等但 roof-roofs(屋顶) 。D、以辅音字母加y 结尾的单数名词变复数，将 y 改成 i 后再加 -es 。如：city-cities,baby-babies, story-storie。但是Germany-Germanys等专有名词直接加-s 。以元音字母加 y 直接加 s. 如：toys, boys. E、以 o 结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es ；表示没有生精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

3、 - -第 2 页，共 9 页命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s 。如：tomato-tomatoes,potato-patatoes,hero-heroes。 （有生命的），但有些例外。如：radio-radios,photo-photos,zoo-zoos。 （无生命的）2. 不规则变化man-men,woman-women,Englishman-Englishmen,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice（ 老鼠）,goose-geese （鹅）等精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

4、第 3 页，共 9 页3. 单复数形式相同的名词sheep（绵羊） ,deer （鹿） . 以及以-ese 或-ss 结尾的表示“某国人“的名字，单复数相同，如：Chinese，Japanese，但 American-Americans ，Australia-Australias(澳大利亚人 )不同，直接加 -s 。4. 只有复数形式的名词trousers （裤子） ， glasses ， clothes ，people ，chopsticks （筷子） 。5. 常见的不可数名词air,beef,pork,bread,fish,food,hair,ice,milk,money,news,tea

5、,pap精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页er,time,water等口诀：规则变化1.名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数；2.s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es；3.词尾是f 或 fe，加-s 之前先变ve；4.辅音 + y 在词尾，把y 变 i 再加-es；元音+y 在词尾 , 只加 s就足够5.词尾字母若是o， 常用三个已足够，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页要 加-es 请 记 好 ， hero, tomato

6、, potato。其余 o 结尾的词加s, photo-photos; piano-pianos 不规则变化男人女人a 变 e， 鹅足牙 oo 变 ee；man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth 老鼠虱子也好记， ous 变 ic；mouse-mice; louse-lice 孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children; fish; deer; sheep this-these(这些) that - those(那些) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

7、 -第 6 页，共 9 页名词变复数练习题一写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7 、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、 family 11 、toy 12、foot 13、 Japanese 14 、radio 15、 photo 16、 army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、 woman 20、knife 22 、sheep 二选择填空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页1、There on the wa

8、ll .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thats art book. A. an B. a

9、C. the D are 5. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 6. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 7. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 8.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.

10、teacher B.teachersC.teachersD.teachers 9. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 10. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 11. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the toma

11、to 12. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 13.There are some _ in these _. A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil -box D.knives pencils -boxes 14. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片 ). A. the people B. people C. peoples

12、 D. the peoples 15. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 16. I want three white paper. A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of 17、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks 18、This is room. I t s very big.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页A、Lily and

13、 LucysB、Lily s and Lucys C、Lily s and Lucy19、We visited house yesterday. A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom s20、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 21、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 22、My sister has two . One is old，the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs

14、 C、 watches 23、Best wishes to you for Day! A、Teacher sB、Teachers C、Teacher 24、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday. A、Children B、Child ren sC、 Childrens.三.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on th

15、e wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 6. I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman) 7. Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato) 8. In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf) 9. He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 10. Two _ live in this building .( family ) 四将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. _ 2 That is a tomato. _ 3 That child is very good._ 4 These are mice. _ 5 Those are children. _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页